JapanTravel Tips

Transportation and Navigation around Kagoshima

1. What are the most popular modes of transportation within Kagoshima?

The most popular modes of transportation within Kagoshima are trains (especially the shinkansen bullet train), buses, and walking.

2. How extensive is the train network in Kagoshima?
The train network in Kagoshima is relatively extensive, with several lines operated by different companies reaching various parts of the city and connecting it to other major cities in Kyushu and beyond. The local JR (Japan Railways) lines include the Kagoshima Main Line, Nippo Main Line, Ibusuki Makurazaki Line, and Kyushu Shinkansen. Private railways such as the Iwasaki Electric Railway also operate within Kagoshima.

3. Are there any popular scenic train routes in Kagoshima?
Yes, there are a few popular scenic train routes in Kagoshima. The JR Hisatsu Orange Railway offers a picturesque ride through beautiful landscapes between Ajimu and Hitoyoshi. The Ibusuki Makurazaki Line runs along Kagoshima Bay with views of Sakurajima volcano, while the Shimabara Railway runs through old towns and past hot springs on its way to Unzen Amakusa National Park.

4. How easy is it to navigate around Kagoshima by public transportation?
It is relatively easy to navigate around Kagoshima by public transportation due to its well-connected train and bus networks. Signs and announcements are usually available in multiple languages for tourists, making it easier for non-Japanese speakers to travel around the city.

5. Is biking a popular mode of transportation in Kagoshima?
Biking is not as popular as trains or buses in Kagoshima but it is still a common mode of transportation for locals and tourists alike. The warm climate and flat terrain make it ideal for exploring the city on two wheels. There are also many bike rental services available throughout the city for visitors who wish to bike around during their stay in Kagoshima.

2. Are there any major airports or train stations in Kagoshima for long-distance travel?


Yes, Kagoshima Airport (also known as Kagoshima-kojima Airport) is the main airport serving the city and offers both domestic and international flights. Kagoshima Chuo Station is the largest train station in the city and provides connections to other major cities in Japan through the Kyushu Shinkansen bullet train.

3. How is the public transportation system in Kagoshima – is it reliable and easy to use?

The public transportation system in Kagoshima is reliable and easy to use. The city has a comprehensive network of buses and trams that cover most areas, including popular tourist destinations. The buses are fitted with electronic signs that announce upcoming stops in multiple languages, making it easier for visitors to navigate. The trams also have English announcements.

In addition, the bus and tram routes are easily accessible through online maps and smartphone apps, making it convenient to plan and navigate your trip.

The public transportation system in Kagoshima is also punctual, with buses and trams arriving and departing on time. Payment methods are also convenient, with options such as prepaid IC cards or cash accepted on board.

Overall, the public transportation system in Kagoshima is reliable and easy to use for both locals and visitors.

4. Can you rent a car or bicycle in Kagoshima for exploring the city and surrounding areas?


Yes, both cars and bicycles can be rented in Kagoshima for exploring the city and surrounding areas. There are several rental car companies, such as Nippon Rent-A-Car, Toyota Rent-A-Lease Kagoshima, and Rentacar Kagoshima, with various locations throughout the city. Additionally, there are many bicycle rental shops located in popular tourist areas and near major train stations.

5. Are there any traditional or unique modes of transportation used in Kagoshima, such as rickshaws or water taxis?


Kagoshima does not have any traditional modes of transportation, as it is a modern city with well-developed infrastructure. However, there are a few unique forms of transportation that can be found in the city:

1. Kagoshima City Tram: The tram network in Kagoshima is one of the oldest and most extensive in Japan. The trams are decorated with images of the iconic local mascot, the “Kagomma” (a bird resembling an egret), making for a fun and unique ride around the city.

2. Dolphin Super Jet: This is a high-speed ferry service between Kagoshima Port and Ibusuki Onsen. The ferry is designed to look like a dolphin, giving passengers a fun and memorable experience as they travel between these two popular destinations.

3. Sakurajima Island Ferry: Visitors can take a 15-minute ferry ride from Kagoshima Port to Sakurajima Island, which offers stunning views of Mount Sakurajima and the surrounding Bay Area.

4. Yakushima Island Boat Tour: For those looking to explore the nearby island of Yakushima, there are boat tours available from Kagoshima Port which offer scenic views of the island’s coastline and wildlife.

5. Bicycle rentals: Bicycles can be rented at various locations throughout Kagoshima City, providing an eco-friendly and convenient way to get around and see the sights at your own pace.

Overall, while there may not be any traditional modes of transportation unique to Kagoshima, visitors can still enjoy some exciting experiences on various forms of transport while exploring this beautiful city.

6. How long does it take to travel from Kagoshima to other popular destinations in Japan, such as Tokyo or Osaka?


It takes approximately 5 hours and 35 minutes to travel from Kagoshima to Tokyo by train, and approximately 3 hours and 50 minutes to travel from Kagoshima to Osaka by train. By flight, it takes approximately 2 hours from Kagoshima to both Tokyo and Osaka.

7. Is there a ferry service available from Kagoshima to other nearby islands?

Yes, there are ferry services available from Kagoshima to the nearby islands of Yakushima, Tanegashima, and Amami Oshima.

8. Can I rent a car in Kagoshima?
Yes, there are car rental companies located in Kagoshima that offer a variety of vehicles for rent.

9. What is the best time of year to visit Kagoshima?
The best time to visit Kagoshima is from September to November, when the weather is mild and pleasant. It may also be a good idea to avoid the summer months (June-August) due to high temperatures and humidity.

10. Is there a place in Kagoshima where I can try local cuisine?
Yes, there are many restaurants and food stalls throughout Kagoshima that serve up delicious local dishes such as kurobuta pork, tonkatsu ramen, and satsumaage (fried fish cakes).

11. Are there any hot springs in or near Kagoshima?
Yes, there are several hot spring resorts located near Kagoshima such as Ibusuki Onsen and Kirishimayama Onsen.

12. What are some popular tourist attractions in Kagoshima?
Some popular tourist attractions in Kagoshima include Sakurajima volcano, Sengan-en garden, Chiran Peace Museum, and the Sunamushi Sand Bath.

13. Is it possible to climb Sakurajima volcano?
No, it is not recommended for tourists to climb Sakurajima volcano due to potential dangers and restrictions by local authorities.

14. How far is Miyazaki from Kagoshima?
Miyazaki is approximately 156 kilometers (97 miles) from Kagoshima by car or train.

15. What major events or festivals take place in Kagoshima?
Some major events and festivals held in Kagoshima include Ohara Festival (held every November), Taniyama Festival (held every August), and Kinko Bay Fireworks Festival (held every August).

16. Is English widely spoken in Kagoshima?
While English may not be as commonly spoken as in larger cities like Tokyo, many people in the tourism industry are proficient in English and can communicate with visitors.

17. Can I see the famous Satsuma Kiriko glass being made in Kagoshima?
Yes, you can see demonstrations of Satsuma Kiriko glassmaking at Shimazu Hachimangu Shrine and at various workshops around the city.

18. Are there any traditional crafts or souvenirs I should look out for in Kagoshima?
Yes, some traditional crafts and souvenirs to look out for include Satsuma pottery, Satsuma Kiriko glassware, and Kurozasa bamboo crafts.

19. Are there any unique experiences in Kagoshima that I shouldn’t miss?
Some unique experiences to try in Kagoshima include soaking in a hot sand bath at Ibusuki Onsen, taking a tram ride up to Mt. Shiroyama for a beautiful view of the city, and trying on a traditional yukata (Japanese summer robe) at Sengan-en garden.

20. How do I get around within Kagoshima?
The most convenient way to get around within Kagoshima is by public transportation such as buses or trams. Taxis are also available, but they can be quite expensive compared to other options. Walking is also a great way to explore the city’s main areas.

8. How far is the nearest international airport from Kagoshima and how do you get there?


The nearest international airport to Kagoshima is Kagoshima Airport, which is located about 29 kilometers (18 miles) east of the city center. To get there, one can take a taxi, bus, or train from the city center. The journey by taxi takes approximately 40 minutes and costs around 6,000-8,000 yen. By bus, it takes about an hour and costs around 1,200 yen. By train, it takes about 50 minutes and costs around 4,400 yen.

9. Is it safe to drive in Kagoshima given the local traffic laws and road conditions?

Overall, it is considered safe to drive in Kagoshima, as there are generally well-maintained roads and efficient traffic control. However, it’s important to follow local traffic laws and regulations, such as driving on the left side of the road and obeying speed limits. Additionally, be aware that roads can become congested during peak travel times. It’s also recommended to have a basic understanding of Japanese road signs and markings before driving in Kagoshima.

10. Are there any guided tours available for sightseeing around Kagoshima’s top attractions?

Yes, there are several guided tours available for sightseeing around Kagoshima’s top attractions. Some popular options include:

1. Full-Day Kagoshima Sightseeing Tour: This tour takes you to some of the most famous sights in Kagoshima, including Sakurajima Island, Iso-teien Garden, and Shiroyama Park.

2. Sand Onsen Experience and Sakurajima Volcano Day Tour: This tour gives you the opportunity to experience a sand bath at Ibusuki Onsen followed by a visit to Sakurajima Island for stunning views of the active volcano.

3. Chiran Samurai District and Hot Spring Tour: This tour takes you to the historic samurai district of Chiran, where you can learn about traditional samurai culture and visit a hot spring for a relaxing soak.

4. Kirishima Jingu Shrine and Yufuin Day Trip from Kagoshima: This tour takes you on a day trip to see the beautiful Kirishima Jingu Shrine and then on to Yufuin, another scenic hot spring town.

5. Private Customizable Kagoshima Half-Day Tour: For those who prefer a more personalized experience, this private tour allows you to customize your itinerary and explore Kagoshima with a knowledgeable local guide.

These are just a few examples of guided tours available in Kagoshima. You can also check with local tour companies or your hotel concierge for more options that may suit your interests.

11. How extensive are the bike paths and designated routes for cyclists in and around Kagoshima?


Kagoshima is a fairly bike-friendly city with a decent network of bike paths and designated routes for cyclists.

Within the city itself, there are several major bike paths that run along the rivers and coastline, providing scenic and safe routes for cyclists. These paths are well-maintained and clearly marked, making it easy for cyclists to navigate around the city.

In addition, there are also designated bike lanes on many of the main roads in Kagoshima. These lanes are typically separated from car traffic by barriers or painted lines, making them a safe option for commuters or those who prefer to cycle on roads rather than paths.

There are also designated cycling routes that connect different parts of the city and surrounding areas. These routes have designated signs and markings throughout to help guide cyclists to their destinations.

Overall, while not as extensive as some other large cities in Japan, Kagoshima does have a good infrastructure in place for cyclists. With its relatively flat terrain and mild climate, it is an enjoyable city to explore by bike.

12. Can you take a guided hike up Mt Sakurajima, one of the region’s most famous volcanoes?

Yes, there are guided hiking tours available for Mt Sakurajima. These tours are led by experienced guides who will take you on a safe and informative journey up the volcano. Some tour operators also offer transportation and equipment rental options for added convenience. It is recommended to book these tours in advance as they can fill up quickly, especially during peak tourist seasons.

13. Are there any scenic routes or areas that are particularly known for their beautiful scenery while traveling through Kagoshima by car?


Yes, there are several scenic routes and areas in Kagoshima known for their beautiful scenery while traveling by car. Some popular options include:

1. The Ibusuki Skyline: This toll road stretches for about 25 kilometers along the coast of Ibusuki City, offering stunning views of the ocean, mountains, and hot springs.

2. Kirishima Panorama Road: Located within the Kirishima-Yaku National Park, this 11-kilometer road winds through forests and volcanic hills with panoramic views of Mount Sakurajima and Kinko Bay.

3. Shiroyama Highway: This winding mountain road offers incredible views of both Sakurajima and Mount Kaimon, as well as lush forests and the bay.

4. Amami Oshima Coastal Drive: Taking you around the scenic coastline of Amami Oshima Island, this route offers beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and stunning landscapes.

5. Cape Sata Scenic Byway: Located at the southernmost tip of Kyushu mainland, this coastal road offers breathtaking views of cliffs, beaches, and the Pacific Ocean.

6. Chiran Samurai Residences Road: This picturesque road in Chiran is lined with traditional samurai residences known for their well-manicured gardens and scenic surroundings.

7. Southern Kyushu Green Line: This prefectural road runs through several cities in southern Kyushu and offers various stops along the way including natural parks and historical sites.

14. Are taxi services readily available in Kagoshima, and what is the average cost compared to other Japanese cities?


Yes, taxi services are readily available in Kagoshima. The average cost for a short ride (1-2 km) is around 700-800 yen, which is similar to other Japanese cities. However, the overall cost may be slightly higher due to Kagoshima’s rural location and limited public transportation options.

15. What time do local buses stop running each night, and are they efficient for getting around during peak hours?

The exact time that local buses stop running each night varies depending on the location and specific bus route. In larger cities, buses may operate until midnight or later, while in smaller towns they may stop running earlier in the evening.

During peak hours, local buses can be a convenient and efficient way to get around, as they often have dedicated bus lanes and can bypass traffic. However, they may also be more crowded during this time. It is best to check the schedule and plan ahead when using buses during peak hours.

16. When riding on public transportation, are facilities like restrooms easily accessible for passengers’ convenience?


It depends on the specific mode of public transportation. Some forms of public transportation, such as trains and buses, usually have onboard restrooms for passengers to use. However, other modes of transportation, such as subways and trams, may not have restrooms available. It is always best to ask a staff member or check the policy of the specific mode of transportation beforehand.

17. Is it possible to rent boats or yachts for day trips along the coastline of Kinko Bay?


Yes, it is possible to rent boats or yachts for day trips along the coastline of Kinko Bay. There are several boat rental companies and marinas in the area that offer various types of boats, including sailboats, power boats, and yachts. You can also hire a captain or crew to pilot the boat for you if you are not comfortable doing so yourself. Some companies may also offer guided tours and activities such as fishing or snorkeling trips. It is recommended to book in advance, especially during peak seasons, and to inquire about any necessary permits or licenses required for boating in the area.

18. What is the best way to navigate through different neighborhoods and areas within Kagoshima city?


1. Use a map or GPS device: The best way to navigate through different neighborhoods in Kagoshima city is by using a map or a GPS device. This will help you get a better understanding of the layout of the city and plan your routes accordingly.

2. Take public transportation: Kagoshima has an extensive network of buses, trams, and trains that cover different parts of the city. Taking public transportation is not only convenient but also cost-effective and efficient for navigating through different neighborhoods.

3. Walk or bike: Kagoshima is a relatively small and compact city, making it easy to explore on foot or by bicycle. There are many designated walking and biking paths that can take you through different neighborhoods while allowing you to enjoy the scenery.

4. Follow street signs and landmarks: Most streets in Kagoshima have clear signage and landmarks that can help you navigate your way around the city. Be sure to pay attention to signs and familiarize yourself with major landmarks in each neighborhood.

5. Ask locals for directions: If you are unsure about how to get to a specific neighborhood, don’t hesitate to ask locals for directions. Most Japanese people are friendly and willing to help tourists navigate their way around their cities.

6.Call for assistance: In case you get lost or need help navigating through a particular area, you can call the tourist information center at 099-239-8555 for assistance.

7.Use ride-sharing apps or taxis: Popular ride-sharing apps like Uber operate in Kagoshima, making it easy and convenient to travel between different neighborhoods. Taxis are also readily available but can be more expensive than using public transportation.

8.Plan your route beforehand: Before heading out, plan your route to know which areas you want to visit and how best to get there. This will save time and make it easier for you to navigate through different neighborhoods.

9.Download offline maps: Consider downloading offline maps on your phone, as they can come in handy if you lose internet connectivity while navigating through different neighborhoods.

10. Be aware of rush hour: To avoid getting stuck in traffic or congested public transportation, try to plan your travels outside of peak rush hours in the morning and evening.

19. Are there any local customs or etiquettes to be aware of when using public transportation in Kagoshima?


Some local customs and etiquettes to be aware of when using public transportation in Kagoshima include:
1. Bowing: It is customary to bow as a sign of respect when boarding and exiting trains, buses, and taxis.
2. Priority seating: There are designated priority seats for elderly, pregnant women, and people with disabilities on trains and buses. It is polite to offer your seat to those who need it.
3. Queueing: In Japan, queueing is taken very seriously. Make sure to form a neat and orderly line when waiting for the train or bus.
4. Eating and drinking: It is considered impolite to eat or drink on crowded trains or buses. If you do need to consume food or drinks, make sure to do so quietly and discreetly.
5. Noise level: Keep noise levels low while on public transportation, especially during peak hours when the train or bus can be crowded.
6. Use of cell phones: Talking on your cell phone on public transportation is considered impolite. If you must take a call, keep your voice low or step off the train or bus.
7. Keep cars clean: Japanese trains have garbage bins typically near the exits of each car, so use them to dispose of any trash you may have.
8. Take note of designated smoking areas: While smoking is generally not allowed on trains and buses in Japan, there are designated smoking areas at some stations that you can use before boarding.
9. Have your fare ready: Make sure to have your fare ready when entering a train station or boarding a bus in order not to hold up other passengers behind you.

It is also important to remember basic manners such as not littering, speaking quietly, and being mindful of personal space while using public transportation in Kagoshima (and Japan overall).

20. How is navigation and GPS coverage in Kagoshima – are there any particular challenges or areas with poor signal?


Navigation and GPS coverage in Kagoshima is generally very good. The city has a well-developed road network and the majority of roads are well-maintained and clearly marked.

There are also plenty of landmarks and signage to assist with navigation, including both English and Japanese translations. In terms of GPS coverage, most major networks have good signal in Kagoshima, although there may be some areas with weaker or intermittent coverage, such as remote rural or mountainous areas.

One challenge to navigation in Kagoshima can be the presence of many narrow streets and alleys, particularly in older parts of the city. It is recommended to use a detailed map or GPS device to navigate these areas. Additionally, heavy rain or bad weather can affect GPS signal strength and accuracy.