IndiaTravel Tips

Safety and Health Tips around Tawang – Tawang Monastery, Sela Pass

1. What are some of the major safety concerns in Tawang and its surrounding areas?


Some of the major safety concerns in Tawang and its surrounding areas may include landslides, road accidents, harsh weather conditions, and wildlife encounters. Additionally, there may be potential safety hazards related to trekking or hiking in the mountainous terrain and visiting remote areas with limited access to medical facilities. It is important for visitors to stay informed of any potential risks and take necessary precautions during their travels in Tawang.

2. How can visitors prepare themselves for the high altitude in Tawang and minimize the risk of altitude sickness?


1. Consult a doctor beforehand: Before visiting Tawang, it is important to consult with a doctor or healthcare professional to evaluate your physical condition and discuss any potential risks associated with high altitude.

2. Acclimatize slowly: It is recommended to spend at least two days in a lower altitude location before arriving in Tawang to allow your body to gradually adjust to the change in altitude.

3. Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water is crucial in preventing altitude sickness as it helps replenish the fluids lost through respiration at high altitudes.

4. Avoid strenuous activities: Engaging in strenuous physical activities such as trekking or hiking should be avoided during the first few days of arrival in Tawang, as they can further increase the risk of altitude sickness.

5. Take necessary medication: Your doctor may prescribe medication such as Diamox to help with acclimatization and prevent altitude sickness. Make sure to follow the recommended dosage.

6. Eat light and avoid alcohol: Avoid heavy meals and alcohol consumption before and during your stay in Tawang, as they can hinder proper acclimatization.

7. Dress appropriately: The weather in Tawang can be unpredictable, so make sure to bring warm clothes and layer up when necessary to protect yourself from cold temperatures.

8. Be aware of AMS symptoms: Familiarize yourself with the symptoms of acute mountain sickness (AMS) such as headache, nausea, dizziness, shortness of breath, and seek medical attention if you experience any of them.

9. Consider using supplemental oxygen: Many hotels and guesthouses offer oxygen cylinders for rent that can provide relief from AMS symptoms. Consult with your accommodation about availability before your trip.

10. Travel with a guide or join a group tour: Having an experienced guide who is familiar with the area can be helpful in identifying potential risks and providing assistance if any issues arise related to high altitude.

3. Are there any precautions that need to be taken while visiting the Tawang Monastery?


Yes, there are several precautions that need to be taken while visiting the Tawang Monastery. It is located at an altitude of 10,000 feet, so visitors should acclimatize slowly to avoid altitude sickness. Proper clothing and comfortable walking shoes are also recommended, as the monastery is a religious site and modesty is expected. Visitors should also be respectful of the monks and their daily routines, as well as follow any rules or restrictions within the monastery premises.

4. Is there a risk of landslides or road blockages while traveling to Sela Pass?


Yes, there is a risk of landslides or road blockages while traveling to Sela Pass, especially during the monsoon season when heavy rainfall can cause unstable slopes and potential flash floods. It is important to stay updated on weather conditions and road closures before attempting to travel to Sela Pass.

5. What are the most common health issues faced by travelers in Tawang, and how can they be prevented?

The most common health issues faced by travelers in Tawang include altitude sickness, bacterial and viral infections, digestive issues, and insect bites and sting allergies. These can be prevented by taking necessary precautions such as acclimatizing slowly to the high altitude, drinking plenty of water, avoiding unclean food and water sources, using insect repellent and protective clothing, and getting vaccinated before travel. It is also important for travelers to maintain good hygiene practices during their trip. Seeking immediate medical attention for any symptoms or concerns is crucial in preventing more serious health issues.

6. Are there any necessary immunizations or vaccinations recommended for travelers to Tawang?

Yes, there are several recommended immunizations and vaccinations for travelers to Tawang, including hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and Japanese encephalitis. It is also important to make sure routine vaccinations such as measles, mumps, and rubella are up to date before traveling. Additionally, a yellow fever certificate is required for travelers coming from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission. It is best to consult with a healthcare provider or visit a travel clinic for personalized recommendations based on your specific itinerary and medical history.

7. How can visitors protect themselves from extreme weather conditions in Tawang, such as heavy snowfall or strong winds?


1. Stay Informed: The first step to protecting yourself from extreme weather conditions is to stay informed about the current and forecasted weather conditions in Tawang. Keep an eye on the local weather reports and updates from reliable sources.

2. Plan Ahead: If you know that Tawang experiences heavy snowfall or strong winds during certain times of the year, it’s best to plan your trip accordingly. Avoid traveling during these seasons, if possible, or be prepared for potential weather challenges.

3. Dress Appropriately: Make sure to pack appropriate clothing for the weather in Tawang. Layers are recommended as they can provide insulation against cold temperatures and protect you from wind and snow.

4. Have Necessary Gear: It’s essential to have essential gear such as a good quality winter jacket, waterproof boots, gloves, hats, and other protective items when traveling in extreme weather conditions in Tawang.

5. Be Aware of Altitude Sickness: As Tawang is located at a high altitude, visitors may experience altitude sickness due to low oxygen levels. Make sure to acclimatize properly before venturing out and seek medical help if needed.

6. Follow Local Guidelines: When visiting Tawang, pay attention to any warnings or advisories issued by local authorities regarding extreme weather conditions. Follow their guidelines and stay safe.

7. Use Transportation Services: During severe weather conditions, it’s advisable to use public transportation services rather than driving yourself. Bus and taxi drivers are familiar with the roads and can navigate them safely.

Remember that safety should always come first when traveling in extreme weather conditions in Tawang. Be prepared, stay informed, and take necessary precautions to protect yourself from any potential dangers.

8. Is it safe to drink tap water in Tawang, or should bottled water be used instead?


It is generally safe to drink tap water in Tawang, but it is recommended to use bottled water as a precaution.

9. Are there any potential risks associated with wildlife encounters while trekking around Tawang?


Yes, there are potential risks associated with wildlife encounters while trekking around Tawang. Some of these risks may include unexpected animal attacks, injuries from wild animals defending their territory, and the transmission of diseases from wild animals to humans. It is important for trekkers to be careful and cautious while exploring the wilderness in order to reduce these risks.

10. What are some essential items to pack for a trip to Tawang in terms of safety and health necessities?

Some essential items to pack for a trip to Tawang would be:
1. First aid kit – including bandages, antiseptic cream, pain relievers, and any necessary medications
2. Insect repellent
3. Sunscreen and sunglasses
4. Hat or other protective headgear
5. Appropriate clothing and shoes for the weather and activities planned
6. Hand sanitizer or wet wipes
7. Personal hygiene products
8. Any necessary prescription medications
9. Water bottle or means of purifying water
10. Emergency contact information and travel insurance documents

11. Are there any restrictions or guidelines that tourists should follow when visiting religious sites like the Tawang Monastery?


Yes, there may be certain restrictions or guidelines that tourists should follow when visiting religious sites like the Tawang Monastery. These may include being respectful and mindful of the sacredness of the site, dressing modestly, refraining from taking photos or videos without permission, and following any specific rules or customs observed by the monks or worshippers. It is always best to research and inquire about any specific guidelines before visiting a religious site to ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience for all.

12. How can visitors ensure their own personal safety while exploring remote areas around Tawang?


There are several steps visitors can take to ensure their own personal safety while exploring remote areas around Tawang:

1. Research the area beforehand: Before setting out to explore a remote area, make sure to research the location thoroughly. This includes understanding the terrain, potential hazards, and any necessary permits or precautions.

2. Inform someone about your plans: Let a friend or family member know where you will be going and when you plan to return. This way, if something goes wrong they can alert authorities and help with rescue efforts.

3. Travel with a guide or in a group: It is always safer to explore remote areas with a knowledgeable guide or in a group. They can provide important information about the area and assist in case of emergency.

4. Be prepared for emergencies: Make sure to pack necessary equipment such as a first aid kit, sufficient food and water, navigation tools, and appropriate clothing for the conditions.

5. Follow safety protocols: It is important to follow all safety protocols recommended by local authorities or guides. This may include avoiding certain areas due to weather conditions or wildlife presence.

6. Use caution when hiking/climbing: If planning on hiking or climbing in remote areas, use caution at all times and avoid taking unnecessary risks.

7. Stay aware of surroundings: While exploring remote areas, it is crucial to stay aware of your surroundings at all times. Keep an eye out for potential hazards such as steep cliffs, unstable terrain, or wildlife.

8 . Have proper communication devices: Make sure to have proper communication devices such as a fully charged phone or walkie-talkie in case of emergencies.

9 . Respect the ecosystem: When exploring remote areas, it is essential to respect the environment and leave no trace behind. This includes properly disposing of trash and refraining from disturbing wildlife habitats.

10 . Know your limits: It is important to know your physical limitations and not push yourself beyond what you are capable of. This will help prevent accidents or injuries while exploring remote areas.

By following these steps, visitors can ensure their own personal safety while exploring remote areas around Tawang.

13. Are there any specific travel advisories or warnings issued for tourists planning to visit Sela Pass at certain times of the year?


Yes, the Union Ministry of Home Affairs in India has issued a travel advisory for tourists planning to visit Sela Pass during the winter months (December to March). The pass is located in a high altitude area and experiences heavy snowfall, making it prone to avalanches and landslides. It is recommended that travelers check weather updates and exercise caution while traveling through the pass during this time. Additionally, some areas near Sela Pass are restricted for travel due to security reasons. It is advisable to consult with local authorities before planning a trip to this area.

14. What emergency services are available in case of accidents or medical emergencies in and around Tawang?


Some of the emergency services available in and around Tawang are:

1. Ambulance Services: There are private as well as government-run ambulances that can be called in case of a medical emergency. These ambulances are equipped with basic life support systems and have trained personnel to provide immediate care while transporting the patient to the nearest hospital.

2. Police Assistance: The local police department can be contacted in case of accidents or emergencies, especially if there is a need for crowd control or traffic management.

3. Fire Brigade: In case of fire accidents, the fire brigade can be contacted for immediate assistance. They have trained firefighters equipped with necessary equipment to handle any type of fire emergency.

4. Hospital Emergency Services: Tawang has a district hospital as well as several private hospitals and clinics that offer 24-hour emergency services for medical emergencies. These facilities have doctors, nurses, and other staff who are trained to handle various types of emergencies.

5. Helicopter Service: In remote areas, where access by road is difficult or time-consuming, helicopter services can also be used in case of emergencies like natural disasters or severe medical conditions.

It is recommended to always keep contact numbers of these emergency services handy and share them with friends and family when traveling to Tawang or any other location.

15. Is it advisable for tourists with respiratory issues to visit destinations such as Sela Pass due to its high altitude and thin air?


It is not advisable for tourists with respiratory issues to visit destinations such as Sela Pass due to its high altitude and thin air, as it can worsen their condition and cause discomfort or health complications. It is recommended for those with respiratory issues to consult with a doctor before traveling to high altitude locations.

16. Are there any safe and trusted tour operators that offer adventure activities like trekking and camping in and around Tawang?


Yes, there are several safe and trusted tour operators that offer adventure activities like trekking and camping in and around Tawang. Some popular ones include Adventure Nation, Wanderlust Tours, and Thrillophilia. It is recommended to research and read customer reviews before choosing a specific tour operator to ensure safety and quality services.

17. Can visitors rent proper gear and equipment from local shops for activities like trekking and camping in Tawang?


Yes, visitors can rent proper gear and equipment from local shops for activities like trekking and camping in Tawang.

18. Is it recommended to hire a local guide or join a tour group for exploring areas around Tawang for safety purposes?


It is recommended to hire a local guide for exploring areas around Tawang for safety purposes.

19. What are some important travel tips or advice from locals regarding safety and health while visiting Tawang?


Some important travel tips or advice from locals regarding safety and health while visiting Tawang include:

1. Be aware of your surroundings and exercise caution, especially when traveling alone.
2. It is recommended to carry a first aid kit with basic medications for common ailments such as stomach upset, headaches, and allergies.
3. Consult with a doctor before your trip and make sure you are up to date on all necessary vaccinations.
4. Avoid drinking tap water and opt for bottled water instead to prevent any potential illnesses.
5. Dress appropriately, covering your shoulders and knees when visiting religious sites, temples, or monasteries.
6. Carry sturdy walking shoes as the terrain in Tawang can be steep and uneven.
7. Take precautions against altitude sickness if you plan on visiting high altitude areas like Sela Pass or Bum La Pass.
8. Practice good hygiene by washing your hands frequently and using hand sanitizer when needed.
9. Research about local customs and traditions beforehand to avoid any cultural misunderstandings.
10. Respect the local wildlife and do not disturb or feed them.

It is always advisable to seek advice from trusted locals or tour guides for any specific safety concerns and follow their recommendations accordingly while exploring Tawang.

20. Are there any cultural norms or customs that visitors should be aware of in terms of etiquette and respect for the local people in Tawang?


Yes, there are several cultural norms and customs that visitors should be aware of when visiting Tawang to show courtesy and respect towards the local people. These include removing shoes before entering homes or religious sites, dressing modestly, and seeking permission before taking photos. It is also important to refrain from pointing at people or objects with the feet, as it is considered disrespectful in the local culture. Additionally, showing respect to elders and avoiding public displays of affection are important cultural norms to keep in mind.