1. Can you tell us about the history behind the Junagarh Fort in Bikaner?
The Junagarh Fort is a popular tourist attraction located in Bikaner, Rajasthan. It was built by Maharaja Rao Bika in the late 16th century. The fort was initially known as Chintamani Fort and was later renamed as Junagarh or “Old Fort” during the reign of Raja Rai Singh.
The construction of the fort took place over a period of 5 centuries, with various rulers adding on to its structure and design. It is said that the fort has never been conquered despite many attacks and sieges.
The architecture of Junagarh Fort is a blend of Rajput, Mughal, and Gujarati styles. The intricate carvings on the red sandstone walls, ornate balconies, courtyards, and intricate jharokhas (balconies) are some of the main features of this magnificent structure.
Inside the fort, there are palaces, temples, pavilions, and gardens that reflect the grandeur and opulence of the Rajput kings. The Anup Mahal is one such palace within the fort complex which showcases elaborate mirror work and frescoes depicting mythological tales.
Today, Junagarh Fort serves as a museum showcasing various artifacts like weapons, paintings, jewelry, manuscripts, and other items used by the royal families who once lived here. It is a must-visit for anyone interested in history or architecture.
2. What kind of adventure activities are available at the Junagarh Fort for tourists?
A range of adventure activities are available at the Junagarh Fort for tourists like zip lining, wall climbing, treasure hunt, and camel safaris.
3. How long does it take to explore all the sections of the fort?
The duration of exploring all the sections of a fort may vary depending on its size and the individual’s pace, but it typically takes a few hours to half a day.
4. Are there any interesting stories or legends associated with the Karni Mata Temple?
Yes, there are several interesting stories and legends associated with the Karni Mata Temple. One of the most famous legends is known as the Legend of the Holy Rats. According to this legend, Karni Mata had once asked the god of death, Yama, to bring back a young child from the grip of death. Yama refused, but Karni Mata was insistent and eventually convinced him to bring back not only the child but also all her descendants in the form of rats. These rats became known as kabbas and are believed to be reincarnations of Karni Mata’s family members. Many devotees believe that spotting a white rat among these holy rats is a blessing from Karni Mata herself.
Another interesting story associated with the temple revolves around Laxman Balaji. According to this story, Laxman Balaji was an army chief who fought with Karni Mata against invaders. Despite being heavily outnumbered, they were able to defeat their enemies with the help of divine powers bestowed upon them by Karni Mata.
There are also many myths surrounding the miraculous powers of Karni Mata and her ability to heal people from illnesses or bless them with children. Many devotees believe that prayers and offerings made at the temple can bring fertility and protection from diseases.
These stories and legends add to the mystique and significance of the Karni Mata Temple for its devotees.
5. What is unique about the idol of Karni Mata in the temple?
The idol of Karni Mata in the temple is unique because it is believed to be the reincarnation of the goddess Karni Mata.
6. Can visitors interact with and feed the rats at Karni Mata Temple?
Yes, visitors at Karni Mata Temple are allowed to interact with and feed the rats that live there.
7. Are there any restrictions on entering and exploring certain sections of Junagarh Fort?
Yes, there are certain restrictions on entering and exploring certain sections of Junagarh Fort. Some areas may be off-limits to visitors due to safety concerns or preservation efforts. It is important to follow the rules and regulations set by the authorities when visiting the fort. Additionally, there may be ticketed areas that require payment for entry. Visitors should check with the fort’s management for any specific restrictions or guidelines before exploring the fort.
8. Is a guided tour available for visitors to learn more about the fort’s history?
Yes, a guided tour is available for visitors to learn more about the fort’s history.
9. What is the best time to visit Junagarh Fort and Karni Mata Temple?
The best time to visit Junagarh Fort and Karni Mata Temple would depend on personal preferences and the weather. Generally, the peak tourist seasons at both attractions are October to March when the weather is pleasant and cool. However, some may prefer to visit during low season for fewer crowds. It is also recommended to avoid visiting during extreme weather conditions such as monsoon or summer for a more comfortable experience.
10. Is photography allowed inside both these attractions?
Yes, photography is allowed inside both of these attractions.
11. Are there any nearby hiking or trekking trails from Bikaner that offer scenic views?
Yes, there are several nearby hiking and trekking trails from Bikaner that offer stunning scenic views. Some popular options include the Shekhawati Haveli Circuit, Karni Mata Temple Trek, Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary, and Sursagar Lake Trail. These trails take you through beautiful landscapes, including sand dunes, ancient temples, and pristine lakes. They also offer opportunities to spot wildlife and experience local culture.
12. How far is Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary from Bikaner and what kind of wildlife can be spotted there?
Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary is located approximately 32 km from Bikaner. It is home to various species of animals such as blackbuck, chinkara, wild boar, desert fox, and a variety of bird species including sandgrouse, partridges and quails.
13. Are there any water sports activities available near Bikaner, such as boating or kayaking?
There are several water sports activities available near Bikaner, including boating and kayaking. Some popular options include boating on the Gajner Lake or kayaking in the Indira Gandhi Canal. You can also find jet skiing, parasailing, and other water sports at some of the nearby resorts and adventure parks.
14. What is a must-try local dish or cuisine in Bikaner for adventurous foodies?
One must-try local dish in Bikaner for adventurous foodies is the “Bikaneri Bhujia.” It is a spicy and crispy snack made from gram flour (besan), spices, and nuts. It can be enjoyed as a standalone snack or added to other dishes for extra flavor. Many vendors and restaurants in Bikaner offer their own versions of this popular dish, making it a must-try for anyone visiting the city.
15. Can you recommend any offbeat outdoor activities or experiences for visitors in Bikaner?
Yes, I can recommend visiting the Karni Mata Temple, also known as the “rat temple,” where visitors can interact with thousands of rats that are considered sacred by locals. Another unique outdoor experience is exploring the Bikaner Camel Festival, where one can witness camel races and other traditional activities. Additionally, spending a night at a desert camp in Bikaner’s sand dunes is an unforgettable offbeat activity for nature lovers.
16. Is camel safari a popular activity in Bikaner and where can one experience it?
Yes, camel safari is a popular activity in Bikaner. It is a unique and traditional way of exploring the city, its desert landscape, and nearby villages. One can experience camel safari at various locations including Karni Mata Temple, Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary, and Thar Desert. Some hotels and tour operators also offer guided camel safaris in Bikaner.
17. Are there any adventurous camping options near Bikaner, such as desert camping or glamping?
Yes, there are several adventurous camping options near Bikaner. The Thar Desert, located just a few hours away, offers desert camping experiences where you can stay in traditional tents, go on camel safaris, and witness the stunning sunset and starry nights. There are also luxury glamping options available that offer a mix of adventure and comfort with amenities like comfortable beds, attached bathrooms, and even outdoor activities like sandboarding or dune bashing. These options can be found through various tour companies or by contacting resorts in the area directly.
18. What is the best way to explore the Thar Desert while visiting Bikaner?
The best way to explore the Thar Desert while visiting Bikaner is to take a guided camel safari or jeep safari tour. This will allow you to experience the desert landscape and culture while also being led by an experienced guide who can ensure your safety and provide informative commentary about the area. Alternatively, you can also hire a private vehicle and self-drive through the desert, but this may require more planning and navigation skills. Additionally, many resorts and hotels in Bikaner offer day trips to the surrounding desert areas which may be a convenient option for travelers.
19. Can visitors go dune bashing or take jeep safaris in the desert near Bikaner?
Yes, visitors can go dune bashing or take jeep safaris in the desert near Bikaner.
20. Are there any famous fairs or festivals related to outdoor activities that take place in and around Bikaner?
Yes, there are several famous fairs and festivals related to outdoor activities that take place in and around Bikaner. The most well-known is the Bikaner Camel Festival, which takes place annually in January or February. This festival celebrates the role of camels in the desert region and includes various activities such as camel races, beauty contests, and cultural performances.
Another popular festival is the Karni Mata Fair, held in Deshnok village near Bikaner. This fair honors the Hindu goddess Karni Mata and is known for its unique tradition of feeding thousands of rats that live in the temple.
Other notable fairs and festivals include the Kapil Muni Fair at Kolayat, which offers a mix of pilgrimage and cultural events, and the Nagaur Fair, known for its cattle trading market along with games, music, and dances.
Additionally, Bikaner hosts various outdoor activities throughout the year such as desert camping, jeep safari tours, hot air balloon rides, and quad biking excursions. These allow visitors to experience the natural beauty and adventure of the region.