1. What is the Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage Trail and its significance to the local community?
The Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage Trail is a network of ancient pilgrimage routes located in the Kii Peninsula of Japan. It connects various shrines and temples associated with the three grand shrines of Kumano: Hongu Taisha, Nachi Taisha, and Hayatama Taisha. These routes have been used for over 1,000 years by pilgrims seeking spiritual enlightenment and purification.
The Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage Trail is significant to the local community for several reasons:
1. Religious Significance: The trail holds deep religious significance for the people of Japan as it is believed to be a sacred place where gods reside. It is an important site for Shinto and Buddhism with many ancient shrines, temples, and other religious structures located along the route.
2. Cultural Heritage: The trail has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004, along with other cultural sites like Machu Picchu and Petra. This recognition has brought increased attention to the local community and its traditional way of life.
3. Economic Importance: The pilgrimage trail has been an important source of income for the local communities since ancient times. Pilgrims would stay in small villages along the way, providing income for local farmers, innkeepers, and merchants.
4. Community Bonding: The pilgrimage trail also serves as a gathering place for pilgrims from all walks of life who come together on their journey to seek spiritual guidance. This promotes community bonding among different groups of people.
5. Tourism: In recent years, the Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage Trail has gained popularity among hikers and tourists looking for a unique cultural experience in Japan. This has led to an increase in tourism-related businesses along the route, providing more economic opportunities for the local community.
6. Nature Conservation: The pilgrimage trail runs through beautiful forests and mountainous landscapes that are home to diverse flora and fauna. As part of the UNESCO designation, efforts have been made to preserve and protect the natural environment, benefitting both the local community and visitors alike.
2. How long does it usually take to complete the entire Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage Trail?
The entire Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage Trail is made up of multiple routes and can vary in length depending on which specific routes are chosen. On average, it takes about 4-7 days to complete one of the main pilgrimage routes (Nakahechi, Kohechi or Omine Okugakemichi). However, some pilgrims choose to extend their journey by including side trips and additional trails, which can add extra days to the overall journey. Additionally, weather conditions and individual walking pace can also affect the duration of the hike.
3. What are some of the key landmarks and historical sites along the trail?
Some of the key landmarks and historical sites along the trail include:
1. Independence Rock – located in Wyoming, this large granite rock served as an important landmark for pioneers on the Oregon Trail.
2. Scotts Bluff National Monument – a natural landmark in Nebraska that was used as a reference point by travelers on the trail.
3. Chimney Rock – also located in Nebraska, this tall rock formation was another important marker for travelers and is now a national historic site.
4. Fort Laramie National Historic Site – a former frontier military fort in Wyoming that played a significant role in westward expansion and relations with Native American tribes.
5. Whitman Mission National Historic Site – located in Washington, this site marks the location of a mission established by Marcus and Narcissa Whitman, who were killed there during a conflict with Native Americans.
6. California Trail Interpretive Center – a museum and interpretive center dedicated to the history of the California Trail, which branched off from the Oregon Trail in Wyoming.
7. Scott Joplin House State Historic Site – located in Missouri, this site is the former home of famous ragtime musician Scott Joplin and offers insight into African American history along the trail.
8. Marysville Pony Express Barn – a restored Pony Express station in Kansas where riders would switch horses while carrying mail between Missouri and California.
9. Snake River Birds of Prey National Conservation Area – featuring stunning landscapes and wildlife, this conservation area is home to several raptor species that can be seen soaring over the Oregon Trail route.
10. End of the Oregon Trail Interpretive Center – located at its namesake endpoint in Oregon City, this interactive museum showcases pioneer life and culture along the trail’s final destination.
4. Is there a certain time of year when festivals or events related to the Kumano Kodo are held?
The Kumano Kodo is a popular pilgrimage route and as such, there are various annual festivals and events held throughout the year related to it. Some of the major ones include:
1. Oto Matsuri (Music Festival): Held in late April or early May, the Oto Matsuri is a music festival that celebrates the musical traditions of both Kumano and Kii-Oshima.
2. Gyubado-sai (Ox Festival): Also held in late April or early May, this festival commemorates the ancient practice of using oxen to transport goods along the Kumano Kodo.
3. Nanki-Kumano Kaze Art Exhibition: This art exhibition features works inspired by the natural scenery and spiritual atmosphere of the Kumano Kodo. It is usually held in May or June.
4. Iwami-Tyosen Harvest Festival: This festival celebrates the harvest season for rice, tea, and other crops grown along the Kumano Kodo and is typically held in September.
5. Lake-nushi Shichigosai (Seven God-Carrying Procession): In this event held in October, locals dress up as seven deities and carry portable shrines on their shoulders around Hongu area.
6. Tsunoki Shrine Autumn Festival: This festival is held in October at Tsunoki Shrine on Mt. Tamaki, where participants gather to pray for a good harvest.
7. Omine Mikagura: A traditional dance performance that takes place during autumn at Tsuboyu Grand Shrine near Nachi Falls.
8. Shikoku Miho Matsuri (Shikoku Pagoda Festival): Held in November at Seigantoji Temple near Nachi Falls, this festival features traditional performing arts such as taiko drumming and folk dances.
9. Takano River Fireworks Display: On January 10th every year, this fireworks display takes place along the Takano River in Kumano City as a way to pray for the safety of pilgrims.
Note that these events may be subject to change or cancellation due to weather conditions or other circumstances, so it is best to check the official schedules before planning your trip.
5. Are there any local festivals specific to each trail on the Kumano Kodo?
Yes, there are various local festivals and events that take place on each trail of the Kumano Kodo.
On the Nakahechi route, one of the most famous festivals is the Kumano Hongu Taisha Oto Matsuri (Sound Festival) which takes place every April. This festival features performances of traditional music and dances at the sacred Hongu Taisha shrine.
On the Kohechi route, one can experience the Takijiri Oji Fire Festival which takes place in August. The festival celebrates a successful mountain harvest and includes a procession of portable shrines, fireworks, and bonfires.
The Iseji route also has its own unique festivals such as the Hayatama Hidai Festival in July, where participants carry large taiko drums up Mt. Gongen to commemorate the founding of Hayatama Grand Shrine.
Other festivals and events may vary from year to year, so it’s best to check with local tourism offices or your tour operator for up-to-date information.
6. How do local residents contribute to maintaining and preserving the Kumano Kodo trails and its surrounding areas?
Local residents play a crucial role in maintaining and preserving the Kumano Kodo trails and its surrounding areas. Here are some ways they contribute:1. Trail Maintenance: Local residents are responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of the trails. They clear overgrown vegetation, repair damaged sections of the trail, and install new signposts to ensure that the routes are safe and easily navigable.
2. Cultural Preservation: The Kumano Kodo trails are deeply connected to Japanese culture and tradition. Local residents often organize events that showcase traditional practices like Shinto rituals, traditional music, and dance along the trails. By doing so, they help to preserve these customs for future generations.
3. Waste Management: To keep the natural surroundings of the trails clean, local residents participate in regular waste management activities. They often organize community clean-up events or maintain garbage bins along the trails where visitors can properly dispose of their trash.
4. Providing Services for Pilgrims: Many local residents run guesthouses, restaurants, souvenir shops, and other services along the Kumano Kodo trails. By providing these services to pilgrims and other hikers on the trail, they not only create job opportunities but also support sustainable tourism in the region.
5.Discouraging Littering and Vandalism: The locals who live near the Kumano Kodo trails act as a watchdog against any acts of littering or vandalism in the area. They take pride in their natural surroundings and actively discourage harmful behaviors that can degrade or damage them.
6.Community Involvement: There are many community organizations established around the Kumano Kodo trails that involve locals in activities related to preservation efforts. These organizations provide a platform for locals to voice their concerns about conservation issues while also helping them to develop a sense of ownership towards these natural assets.
Overall, local residents understand the value of their land and its cultural heritage, making them an integral part of preserving and sustaining the Kumano Kodo trails for future generations to enjoy.
7. Are there any traditional customs or rituals associated with walking the Kumano Kodo?
A traditional ritual associated with walking the Kumano Kodo is called “Ohenro,” which literally means “pilgrimage.” It involves walking a specific route and stopping at designated sacred sites along the way. Pilgrims wear white clothing and carry a symbol of the Kannon deity, usually a staff or rosary. They also engage in acts of devotion such as chanting mantras, offering prayers, and making offerings at shrines and temples.Another traditional custom is to purify oneself before beginning the pilgrimage by cleansing in a nearby river or waterfall. At some points along the trail, there are also purification fountains where pilgrims can wash their hands and mouth before continuing on their journey.
There are also several rituals associated with specific shrines and temples along the route, such as circling a certain number of times around a shrine or making offerings of coins or paper prayers.
Additionally, many pilgrims follow certain rules during their journey, such as no meat consumption and refraining from using electronics or speaking negatively. These customs are rooted in Shinto and Buddhist beliefs that center on inner purity and respect for nature.
Overall, taking part in these customs and rituals adds to the cultural significance and spiritual experience of walking the Kumano Kodo.
8. What types of accommodations are available for travelers along the Kumano Kodo route, particularly during festival times?
There are several types of accommodations available for travelers on the Kumano Kodo route, including ryokans (traditional Japanese inns), minshuku (family-run guesthouses), and shukubo (temple lodgings).
During festival times, it may be more difficult to find accommodation as they tend to get booked up quickly. It is recommended to make reservations in advance if possible.
Ryokans offer more luxurious accommodations with private rooms, while minshuku typically offer more budget-friendly options with shared facilities. Shukubo are unique accommodations located within temples and provide a cultural experience with traditional meals and activities.
In addition, there are also campgrounds and lodges along the route for those who prefer camping or budget options. Some festivals may also have designated camping areas for travelers.
It is important to note that the availability and types of accommodation may vary depending on the specific section of the Kumano Kodo route being traveled. It is best to research and plan ahead for accommodations that would suit your needs during festival times.
9. Are there any unique foods or dishes that can be found in the towns and villages surrounding the pilgrimage trails?
Yes, there are several unique foods and dishes that can be found in the towns and villages surrounding various pilgrimage trails. Some examples include:
1. Santiago de Compostela, Spain: This town is known for its famous dish, pulpo a la gallega, or octopus cooked with paprika and olive oil.
2. Varanasi, India: Here, visitors can try the local specialty of kachori sabzi, which is a type of fried bread served with vegetables.
3. Mount Kailash, Tibet: Along the route to this sacred mountain, travelers can find yak butter tea and tsampa (roasted barley flour) as staple foods.
4. Camino de Santiago, Portugal: In this region, you can enjoy caldo verde soup made with potatoes and kale as well as numerous seafood dishes such as bacalhau (salted cod).
5. Bedugul Lake Walk, Bali: Visitors to this pilgrimage site can try traditional Balinese offerings such as lawar (spicy mixed vegetable dish), betutu (slow-roasted chicken or duck), and babi guling (suckling pig).
6. Kumano Kodo Trail, Japan: The Kumano region is known for its soba noodles made from buckwheat flour as well as akazuke rice balls which are wrapped in red shiso leaves.
7. Machu Picchu, Peru: Near this ancient site, you can sample Peruvian delicacies like lomo saltado (stir-fried beef) and cuy (guinea pig) cooked over an open fire.
8. Mount Sinai, Egypt: Traditional Bedouin cuisine includes dishes like roast lamb and flatbread baked over hot coals on the trail to Mount Sinai.
9. Lourdes Pilgrimage Trail, France: The town of Lourdes is famous for its cuisine including garbure (hearty vegetable soup), confit de canard (duck confit), and foie gras.
10. Do locals actively participate in guiding or leading tours along the Kumano Kodo for visitors?
Yes, there are locals who actively participate in guiding or leading tours along the Kumano Kodo for visitors. Many of these local guides are trained and certified by the Tanabe City Kumano Tourism Bureau, which offers a free guide matching service to connect visitors with local guides.
Some of these guides may be part of community-based initiatives, such as “Kumano Friend” programs, where locals share their knowledge and love for the area with tourists. Additionally, some guesthouses and accommodations along the route offer guided tours or can recommend trusted local guides for guests.
In recent years, there has also been an increase in the number of local residents starting their own tour companies to showcase their home region to visitors. These guides may have a deeper connection to the land and culture, making for a more authentic experience.
Overall, while it is possible to walk the Kumano Kodo independently using maps and signage, having a local guide can enhance the experience by providing valuable insights into the history, culture, and natural wonders of the region.
11. What kind of souvenir items can be purchased to remember one’s journey on the Kumano Kodo trail?
There are various souvenir items that can be purchased on the Kumano Kodo trail to remember one’s journey, including:
1. Kumano Kodo stamp book: This is a popular item for hikers to purchase on the trail. The book contains stamps from each of the major shrines and temples along the trek, allowing hikers to collect them as they go.
2. Omamori (lucky charm): These small amulets or charms can be purchased at many of the shrines and temples on the Kumano Kodo. They are said to bring good luck and protection.
3. Handmade crafts: There are many small shops and markets along the trail that sell handmade local crafts such as pottery, woodcarvings, and textiles.
4. O-tanzaku (traditional prayer strips): These long pieces of paper with prayers or blessings written on them can be purchased at shrines and temples along the trail. They make great keepsakes or gifts for loved ones.
5. Local food products: The Kumano region is known for its locally produced goods such as sake, tea, miso, and dried persimmons. These can make great gifts or souvenirs to bring back home.
6. Hiking gear: For those who want a more practical souvenir, there are plenty of hiking gear shops along the Kumano Kodo where one can purchase items such as walking sticks or hiking gear with logos or designs related to the trail.
7. Guidebooks and maps: Many visitors like to purchase guidebooks or maps of the Kumano Kodo as a memento of their journey.
8. T-shirts and clothing: Some shops along the trail sell t-shirts or other clothing items with designs related to the Kumano Kodo, making for a unique souvenir.
9. Traditional Japanese crafts: As you pass through towns and villages along the route, you may come across local artisans selling traditional Japanese crafts such as pottery, lacquerware, and bamboo crafts.
10. Kumano Kodo postcards: Postcards featuring beautiful photos of the trail’s scenic spots can be purchased at many shops along the route.
11. Photos and videos: Some hikers may wish to purchase professional photos or videos of their journey on the trail for a lasting memory of their experience.
12. Are there any challenges or difficulties that pilgrims may face while walking the trail?
Some challenges or difficulties that pilgrims may face while walking the trail include:1. Physical Demands: The Camino de Santiago is a long-distance walking trail, with some routes spanning over 500 miles. This means that pilgrims will be physically active for several weeks, which can put a strain on their body.
2. Weather Conditions: The trail passes through various landscapes and terrains, from mountains to plains, and even coastal regions. Therefore, pilgrims should be prepared for various weather conditions, such as rain, wind, heat or cold.
3. Blisters and Injuries: Walking long distances every day may cause blisters and other injuries, especially if proper precautions are not taken. It is important to wear good quality hiking shoes and socks and to stop and rest when needed.
4. Language Barriers: As the Camino de Santiago is an international pilgrimage route, pilgrims may encounter language barriers in some areas where English is not widely spoken. It may be helpful to learn some basic phrases in Spanish ahead of time.
5. Accommodation Availability: During peak times (such as summer months), it can be challenging to find available accommodation along the route. Pilgrims who prefer to plan their trip in advance should book accommodations ahead of time.
6. Crowds: The popularity of the Camino de Santiago has increased in recent years, leading to larger crowds on the trail during peak seasons. This can make it challenging to find solitude or quiet moments along the way.
7. Navigating the Trail: While markers and signs are placed along the route to help guide pilgrims, it can still be easy to get lost or take a wrong turn without proper preparation or knowledge about the trail.
8. Cultural Differences: Pilgrims come from all over the world to walk the Camino de Santiago, so there may be cultural differences that they encounter along the way which could present challenges or misunderstandings.
9. Limited Services in Rural Areas: Some stretches of the Camino de Santiago pass through rural areas with limited access to services, such as restaurants, shops, or ATMs. Pilgrims should be prepared and plan accordingly for these sections.
10. Personal Issues: Walking the Camino de Santiago can also be mentally and emotionally challenging. It is an introspective journey that can bring up personal issues or challenges that pilgrims may need to face along the way.
11. Seasonal Challenges: Each season presents its own unique challenges on the trail, from hot summers to cold winters. Pilgrims should research and prepare for the specific challenges they may face depending on when they plan to walk.
12. Logistics and Planning: There are many logistical aspects that go into planning a successful pilgrimage on the Camino de Santiago, including transportation, accommodations, food, and gear. It may take some effort and organization to have a smooth and enjoyable experience on the trail.
13. How have modern developments affected traditions and practices along the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage route?
Modern developments, such as transportation and tourism infrastructure, have made the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage route more accessible and convenient for pilgrims. This has led to an increase in the number of people making the pilgrimage, and a shift towards more secular motivations for undertaking it.
Additionally, modern amenities such as accommodations and restaurants have sprung up along the route to cater to the needs of pilgrims. While this may make the journey more comfortable, it also takes away from the traditional experience of roughing it on the trail and staying at Buddhist temples along the way.
There have also been efforts to preserve and promote traditional practices and rituals associated with the pilgrimage, such as maintaining ancient shrines and offering guided tours led by local experts. However, there is concern that these efforts may eventually lead to commercialization and dilution of the spiritual significance of the pilgrimage.
In recent years, there has been a push to incorporate environmental sustainability into the management and development of the Kumano Kodo route. Efforts are being made to reduce waste, protect natural habitats, and involve local communities in conservation efforts. This has helped to maintain a balance between modern development and preserving traditions along the route.
Overall, while modern developments have made it easier for people to undertake the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage, they have also brought about changes that affect its traditional nature. Efforts are being made to balance these changes with maintaining the authenticity and sanctity of this ancient pilgrimage route.
14. Are there any specific festivals or events that celebrate nature and its connection to the Kumano Kodo trails?
Yes, there are several festivals and events that celebrate nature and its connection to the Kumano Kodo trails. These include:
1. Kumano Hongu Taisha festival – This annual festival is held in April at the Kumano Hongu Taisha shrine, one of the three Grand Shrines of Kumano. The event celebrates the arrival of spring and offers various traditional performances, rituals, and parades.
2. Oto Matsuri (Sound Festival) – This festival takes place in October at Mt. Koya, a sacred mountain along the Kumano Kodo trails. The festival celebrates the autumn foliage with various musical performances and a torch-lit procession.
3. Kompira-san Autumn Festival – Held in October at Kompira-san shrine, this festival honors the gods of agriculture and harvest and has been celebrated for over 800 years. The event features processions, traditional dances, and rituals to pray for good crops.
4. Noh performance on the Daimon-zaka trail – Every autumn, a special Noh performance is held on the iconic Daimon-zaka trail near Nachi Taisha shrine. Noh is a traditional Japanese theatrical performance that often incorporates elements of nature into its stories.
5. Tanokura Waterfall Viewing Festival – In November, an annual waterfall viewing festival takes place at Tanokura Waterfall on the Nakahechi route of the Kumano Kodo trail. Visitors can enjoy a hot spring bath while admiring the beautiful autumn colors around the waterfall.
15. Can people of all ages participate in walking or attending events at Kumano Kodo?
Yes, people of all ages can participate in walking or attending events at Kumano Kodo. However, it is important to note that some sections of the trail may be more strenuous and require a certain level of physical fitness. It is also recommended to consult with your healthcare provider before undertaking any physical activities, especially if you have any pre-existing medical conditions.
16. How has tourism impacted local communities along the pilgrimage trails?
The impact of tourism on local communities along the pilgrimage trails can vary greatly depending on the size and popularity of the trail, as well as the level of infrastructure and development in the surrounding areas. In some cases, tourism can bring economic benefits to local communities, providing jobs and income opportunities for businesses such as restaurants, accommodations, and souvenir shops. It also helps to preserve cultural traditions and heritage sites that are important to the local community.
However, there can also be negative impacts on local communities. An increase in tourist traffic may lead to overcrowding and damage to fragile natural environments or historic sites. This can also put strain on local resources such as water and waste management systems. There may also be issues with overtourism, where large numbers of tourists overwhelm a small community, leading to noise pollution, rising prices, and disruption of everyday life for locals.
Additionally, tourism can bring about cultural changes that may conflict with traditional values and ways of life in the community. Indigenous cultures along pilgrimage trails may be at risk of becoming commodified or exploited for tourist entertainment.
It is important for responsible tourism practices to be implemented along pilgrimage trails to mitigate these potential negative impacts and ensure that local communities are able to benefit from tourism in a sustainable way. This may include limiting tourist numbers through permits or visitor quotas, preserving sensitive areas through designated routes, promoting responsible behavior among visitors, and involving local communities in decision-making processes related to tourism development.
17. Are there any workshops or activities offered for visitors interested in learning more about traditional crafts and cultural practices in relation to Kumano Kodo?
Yes, there are various workshops and activities available for visitors interested in learning more about traditional crafts and cultural practices along the Kumano Kodo. These may include activities such as calligraphy, bamboo weaving, pottery making, and participating in a tea ceremony. Some tour operators also offer guided visits to local craft shops or villages where you can observe or participate in traditional crafts being made. Additionally, some accommodation options along the trail may offer cultural experiences for guests such as sake brewing or local cooking classes. It is recommended to research and plan ahead to find specific workshops or activities that align with your interests and schedule.
18. Is it possible to attend a traditional ceremony or performance at one of the shrines or temples along the trail?
Yes, it is possible to attend traditional ceremonies and performances at shrines or temples along the trail. Many of the temples and shrines offer public events and activities, such as tea ceremonies, calligraphy lessons, or Buddhist chant ceremonies. These can be a unique way to experience the rich cultural heritage of Japan while on the trail. It is recommended to research specific temples and shrines in advance to see what events they offer during your visit.
19. Are there any alternative modes of transportation for those unable to walk the entire Kumano Kodo route?
Yes, there are alternative modes of transportation for those unable to walk the entire Kumano Kodo route. 1. Local Bus: There are local buses that run between major trailheads and towns along the Kumano Kodo route. These buses can be used to cover certain sections of the trail if walking becomes too difficult.
2. Taxis: Taxis are available in most towns along the Kumano Kodo route and can be hired for short distances or even for a day trip to cover multiple sections of the trail.
3. Shuttle Buses: Some accommodation options along the Kumano Kodo offer shuttle services to their guests, which can be used to transport guests between different parts of the trail.
4. Car Hire: If you are comfortable driving in Japan, you can hire a car and drive to different trailheads along the Kumano Kodo route.
5. Electric-power assisted bicycles: These bicycles can be rented at some locations along the Kumano Kodo and can provide assistance with pedaling up hilly sections of the trail.
Note: Some parts of the trail may not be accessible by any mode of transportation due to their remote locations or rugged terrain. It is recommended to plan your trip carefully and consult with local tourism offices before deciding on an alternative mode of transportation.
20. How do locals celebrate and maintain the legacy of the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage trails in modern Japan?
1. Pilgrimage Festivals: Locals celebrate and maintain the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage trails through various festivals held along the trails throughout the year. These festivals often feature traditional rituals, performances, and events that pay homage to the history and legacy of the pilgrimage.
2. Pilgrimage Associations: Local associations, such as the Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage Association, work to preserve and promote the trails. They organize events and workshops to educate locals and visitors about the significance of the pilgrimage and its traditions.
3. Preservation of Heritage Sites: Many local communities are involved in preserving and maintaining important heritage sites along the trails. This includes repairing shrines, temples, and other sacred structures, as well as cleaning up trail pathways.
4. Local Practices: Some locals still participate in traditional practices associated with the pilgrimage, such as walking sections of the trail or performing prayers at shrines and temples along the way. These practices help to keep the connection between modern locals and their ancestors who walked these same paths centuries ago.
5. Community Support: The local communities that live along the Kumano Kodo routes also support the preservation of these ancient trails by providing accommodation, food, and other services for pilgrims. This helps to sustain local economies while also promoting a sense of community among residents.
6. Education Programs: Schools located near or along the Kumano Kodo may offer educational programs about the pilgrimage to students. This helps younger generations learn about their cultural heritage while fostering a sense of pride in their community.
7. Promotion through Media: The Kumano Kodo pilgrimage trails are often featured in media outlets such as television shows, documentaries, books, and blogs. This exposure helps to raise awareness about this important cultural asset in Japan and beyond.
8. Modern Amenities: While preserving a sense of tradition is important, locals have also adapted to modern needs by installing amenities such as signboards with information about distances, maps, and restrooms at various points along the trails.
9. Digital Resources: There are also digital resources available to help promote and maintain the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage trails, such as websites and apps that provide information about the routes, accommodations, transportation, and more.
10. Support for Ecotourism: The Kumano Kodo is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site and is also part of the Nakahechi route protected by the Japanese government. This encourages sustainable tourism practices that help to preserve the natural environment and cultural heritage of the area while also promoting economic development for local communities.