1. What is the history behind the Great Buddha in Kamakura?
The Great Buddha in Kamakura, also known as the Daibutsu, was first constructed in 1252 by a Zen priest named Joko-cho. He was inspired by similar giant Buddha statues in China and India and wanted to create one in Japan as a symbol of the growing influence of Buddhism.
However, it wasn’t until several years later in 1255 that the bronze statue was actually completed by his disciple, Ono Goroemon. It stood at over 13 meters tall and weighed over 120 tons, making it the largest bronze Buddha statue in Japan at the time.
The original location of the statue was inside a large temple hall, but this was destroyed multiple times by typhoons and tidal waves over the years. In 1498, a massive earthquake caused even more damage to the temple and the statue. The head fell off during this disaster and remains detached from the body to this day.
In 1592, Toyotomi Hideyoshi (a powerful feudal lord) ordered for the restoration of both the temple and the Great Buddha after he had visited Kamakura. However, another earthquake struck only two years later damaging it once again.
In 1712, reconstruction finally took place on a smaller scale than before (only seven meters high), and is what we see today. Despite its smaller size compared to its original form, visitors are still amazed by its grandeur and symbolism.
Today’s Great Buddha continues to stand as one of Japan’s most iconic landmarks, attracting millions of tourists each year.
2. How tall is the Great Buddha in Kamakura?
The Great Buddha of Kamakura is approximately 13.35 meters (44 feet) tall.
3. Can visitors enter inside the Great Buddha statue?
Visitors are not allowed to enter inside the Great Buddha statue at Nara, as it is a sacred and historical artifact. It is meant to be admired from the outside.
4. Are there any special rituals or ceremonies held at the Great Buddha in Kamakura?
There are no specific rituals or ceremonies held at the Great Buddha in Kamakura. However, visitors often participate in traditional Buddhist practices such as making offerings of incense, praying and meditating in front of the statue. Additionally, special events and festivals, such as the annual Maigoto ceremony where people line up to touch the Great Buddha’s finger for good luck, are occasionally held at the site.
5. Is there an admission fee to visit the Great Buddha in Kamakura?
Yes, there is an admission fee of 200 yen for adults, and 150 yen for children (elementary and junior high school students) to visit the Great Buddha in Kamakura. Children under 6 years old are free.
6. What are some popular local events and festivals that take place near the Great Buddha in Kamakura?
1. Kamakura Matsuri: A festival held in April to celebrate the founding of Kamakura and its traditions, including a parade of portable shrines, traditional performances, and food stalls.
2. Kamakura Fireworks Festival: One of the largest fireworks displays in Japan, held in summer (usually July) at Yuigahama Beach.
3. Kamakura Hiking Trail Autumn Foliage: Every autumn when the leaves change colors, a popular hiking trail between Hase Station and Kamakuraguchi Station offers stunning views of the Great Buddha and surrounding temples.
4. Tsuruoka Hachimangu Reitaisai: A traditional festival held at Tsuruoka Hachimangu Shrine in September featuring rituals, parades, and performances.
5. Annual Lotus Festival at Hokokuji Temple: Held every June at Hokokuji Temple to celebrate blooming lotus flowers with tea ceremonies and special Zen meditation events.
6. Enoshima Tenno Matsuri: An annual festival held on Enoshima Island in October with parades, performances, and fireworks displays.
7. Kamakura Cherry Blossom Festival: In early April, cherry blossoms bloom around the Great Buddha creating a picturesque setting for picnics and festivities.
8. Early Morning Buddhist Chanting Ceremony at Daibutsu-kencho Temple: Visitors can participate in early morning Buddhist chanting ceremonies offered daily at this temple within walking distance from the Great Buddha statue.
9. Kita-Kamakura Yabusame Festival: A traditional horseback archery competition held every May near Engakuji Temple in Kita-Kamakura.
10. Shichi-go-san Children’s Festival: Held annually on November 15th at Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine to celebrate children’s growth and prosperity through Shinto rituals and prayers.
7. Is there a specific time of year when these events and festivals occur?
Several events and festivals in the United States occur throughout the year, so there isn’t necessarily a specific time when they all happen. However, some popular events and festivals do have specific dates or seasons when they take place.
For example, Mardi Gras in New Orleans always occurs on the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday (which falls between February 3rd and March 9th each year). Similarly, the famous Coachella music festival takes place over two weekends in April.
Summer is a popular season for many events and festivals, with celebrations such as Fourth of July (Independence Day), various food and music festivals, and state fairs happening across the country. Fall also sees its fair share of events, such as Oktoberfest celebrations and pumpkin festivals.
Some events are more localized and may only occur once a year in a specific city or region. It’s best to research individual events for specific dates and times.
8. How can one participate in these local events and festivals near the Great Buddha in Kamakura?
There are several ways to participate in local events and festivals near the Great Buddha in Kamakura:
1. Check the calendar of events: You can visit the official website of Kamakura City or check local tourism websites to find out about upcoming events and festivals near the Great Buddha.
2. Visit during popular festivals: The Great Buddha is located within walking distance from major festival sites such as Kamakura Festival (April) and Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine Festival (September).
3. Follow local event organizers on social media: Many event organizers and community groups have social media pages where they share updates on upcoming events, workshops, and festivals in Kamakura.
4. Participate in traditional activities: During festivals, there are often traditional activities and performances like traditional dance, music, and crafts that visitors can participate in.
5. Join a guided tour: Taking a guided tour around Kamakura will allow you to learn more about the city’s culture and history, as well as participate in local events and festivals.
6. Volunteer at a festival: Many festivals rely on volunteers to help with various tasks such as setting up booths, handing out flyers, or assisting with performances. Contact event organizers to inquire about volunteer opportunities.
7. Shop at local markets: Local markets are often set up during festivals where you can purchase unique souvenirs, try local foods, and support small businesses in the community.
8. Attend workshops or classes: Some events and festivals offer workshops or classes where visitors can learn about traditional Japanese skills like calligraphy or flower arranging.
Overall, participating in these local events and festivals near the Great Buddha is a great way to immerse yourself in Japanese culture and experience the lively atmosphere of Kamakura.
9. Are there any traditional dances or performances associated with the local events and festivals in Kamakura?
There are several traditional dances and performances associated with local events and festivals in Kamakura, including:1. Shishi Odori: This is a lion dance that is performed during the Kamakura Taisai festival held at Tsurugaoka Hachimangu shrine. The dancers wear elaborate lion costumes and perform to the beat of drums, symbolizing good luck and prosperity.
2. Yabusame: This is an ancient form of horseback archery that is performed during the Reitaisai festival at Tsurugaoka Hachimangu shrine. Dressed in traditional samurai attire, archers ride on horseback and shoot arrows at targets while galloping down a track.
3. Noh Theater: This traditional Japanese musical drama is often performed during local cultural events such as the Hase no Kannon Mantoue festival. The stage is set outdoors against the backdrop of historic temples or shrines, and performers wear elaborate masks and costumes.
4. Taiko Drumming: Taiko drumming performances are a common sight at many local events and festivals in Kamakura. These lively performances feature synchronized drummers playing traditional Japanese taiko drums to create a powerful rhythm.
5. Bon Odori: During the Obon festival, which honors ancestors’ spirits, people gather to dance in circles around a raised platform adorned with colorful lanterns while wearing yukata (cotton kimonos) and singing traditional songs.
6. Mochi Pounding: Mochi pounding demonstrations can be seen during various festivals throughout the year, such as Hagoita-ichi at Tsurugaoka Hachimangu shrine or New Year’s celebrations at local temples. Visitors can watch as mochi (sticky rice cakes) are pounded into shape using wooden mallets in a rhythmic and coordinated manner.
Overall, these traditional dances and performances add to the vibrant atmosphere of Kamakura’s local events and festivals, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the city.
10. Are food and drinks sold during these events and festivals near the Great Buddha in Kamakura?
Yes, there are food and drink vendors located near the Great Buddha during events and festivals in Kamakura. Some popular options include street food stalls offering local snacks like grilled squid and sweet potato, as well as traditional Japanese festival foods such as takoyaki (octopus balls) and yakisoba (fried noodles). There are also several restaurants nearby where you can sit down for a meal or grab a drink.
11. Are these events family-friendly, or are they more for adults only?
This depends on the specific event. Some may be appropriate for families with children, while others may have a more adult-oriented atmosphere. It is important to check the event details and any age restrictions before attending.
12. What accommodations are available for visitors attending these local events and festivals near the Great Buddha in Kamakura?
There are several accommodations available in Kamakura for visitors attending events and festivals near the Great Buddha. Some options include:
1. Hotels: There are many hotels in Kamakura that cater to tourists and offer comfortable accommodations with amenities such as Wi-Fi, air conditioning, and hot springs.
2. Ryokans: Traditional Japanese inns known as ryokans offer a unique cultural experience for visitors. They typically have tatami mat rooms and serve traditional meals.
3. Hostels: For budget travelers, there are also hostels available in Kamakura. These usually offer shared dormitory-style accommodations at affordable prices.
4. Guesthouses: Similar to hostels, guesthouses provide budget-friendly private and shared rooms for travelers. They often have a communal kitchen and common areas where guests can socialize.
5. Minshuku: Another budget option is minshuku, which are family-run guest houses that offer traditional Japanese-style rooms with futon beds.
6. Airbnb: Many locals rent out their homes or spare rooms on Airbnb, providing visitors with an authentic local experience.
It is recommended to book accommodations in advance during peak season (spring and autumn) when events and festivals are taking place in Kamakura near the Great Buddha.
13. Is it common for tourists to attend these events, or are they mostly attended by locals?
It depends on the specific event and location. Some events may be more popular among tourists, while others may primarily attract locals. It also depends on the time of year and the popularity of the event or festival. In general, larger and more well-known cultural events are likely to attract a mix of tourists and locals.
14. Do these local events and festivals have religious significance, or are they more for entertainment purposes?
It depends on the specific event or festival. Some local events and festivals may have both religious significance and entertainment purposes, while others may be solely for entertainment. It is important to research the specific event or festival to understand its purpose and meaning.
15. Are there any restrictions on photography or filming during these events and festivals near the Great Buddha?
It is typically allowed to take photos or videos during events and festivals near the Great Buddha. However, it is always best to check with event organizers or staff on site for any specific restrictions or guidelines. It is also important to be respectful of other attendees and not block views or disrupt the event with excessive photography or filming.
16.Can visitors dress up in traditional Japanese clothing during these festivities nears the Great Buddha?
Yes, visitors can dress up in traditional Japanese clothing during these festivities near the Great Buddha. Many vendors and shops in the area offer rental services for kimono and yukata (lightweight summer kimono) for visitors to wear while exploring the festive atmosphere. There are also dedicated photo areas where visitors can take pictures in their traditional attire with the Great Buddha as a backdrop.
17.How crowded do these local events and festivals get? Is it advisable to purchase tickets beforehand?
This really depends on the event or festival and its popularity. Some local events may be smaller and less crowded, while others may draw larger crowds. It is always advisable to purchase tickets beforehand if possible, especially for popular events, to ensure you can attend and avoid long lines at the ticket booth.
18.Are there any souvenir shops or markets set up during these festivities nearsthe Great Buddha?
Yes, there are souvenir shops and markets set up during festivals near the Great Buddha. These shops sell a variety of items such as small Buddha statues, incense, prayer beads, traditional clothing and accessories, local food and snacks, and other souvenirs. The nearby city of Kamakura also has a street market called Komachi-dori, which is known for its unique and handmade goods. Visitors can find these souvenir shops and markets along the main roads leading up to the Great Buddha, as well as in the surrounding areas of Kamakura.
19.What transportation options are available for attendees of these local events and festivals around Kamakura’s Great Buddha site?
Some transportation options for attendees of local events and festivals around Kamakura’s Great Buddha site include:
1. Train: The closest train station to the Great Buddha is Kamakura Station, which is served by the JR Yokosuka Line and Enoden Line. From there, visitors can walk or take a short bus ride to the site.
2. Bus: There are several bus routes that stop near the Great Buddha, including the Daibutsu Loop Bus and the Kaisen-ji route. These buses operate on weekends and national holidays.
3. Taxi: Taxis are also available for those who prefer a more convenient and direct mode of transportation. Taxis can be found at Kamakura Station or hailed on the street.
4. Bicycle: Many visitors choose to rent bicycles in Kamakura and explore the area at their own pace. Bicycles can be rented from various shops near Kamakura Station.
5. Walking: For those staying in Shonan or nearby areas, walking to the Great Buddha may be an option as it allows for a scenic journey along Kamakura’s historic streets.
6. Car: Private cars can also reach the Great Buddha, although parking may be limited and expensive during peak season.
7. Boat: During certain events, such as the Kamakura Fireworks Festival, special boat cruises may be available from Enoshima Island to Kaburaki Park, which is within walking distance of the Great Buddha.
20.Is it possible to combine a visit to see the Great Buddha with attending one of these local events or festivals?
Yes, it is possible to combine a visit to see the Great Buddha with attending a local event or festival. Many of the events and festivals take place near tourist attractions such as the Great Buddha, making it convenient for visitors to attend both in one trip. Additionally, some tour companies and travel agencies offer packages that include visiting famous landmarks like the Great Buddha and participating in local events or festivals. However, it is important to check the dates and locations of these events beforehand to plan your trip accordingly.