1. How tall is the Big Wild Goose Pagoda?
A. 60 metersB. 125 meters
C. 221 meters
D. 366 meters
A. 60 meters
2. When was the Big Wild Goose Pagoda originally built?
A) 652B) 684
C) 707
D) 751
Answer: A) 652
3. What is the significance of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Chinese history?
The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, also known as Dayan Pagoda, is of great significance in Chinese history for several reasons:1) Religious significance: The pagoda was built to house the Buddhist scriptures brought back from India by Xuanzang, a famous Chinese monk and scholar. These scriptures helped spread Buddhism in China and had a significant impact on Chinese religion and culture.
2) Architectural significance: The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is one of the oldest surviving structures in China, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture and an important example of Buddhist temple design.
3) Symbol of Xi’an: The pagoda has become a symbol of Xi’an, the ancient capital city of China during the Tang Dynasty. It is one of the most famous landmarks in the city and attracts millions of visitors each year.
4) Historical artifacts: Inside the pagoda are numerous statues, paintings, and artifacts from different dynasties, providing valuable insights into ancient Chinese culture and history.
5) Protection against disasters: According to legend, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda was built to protect the city from floods and earthquakes. People have continued to pray at the pagoda for protection throughout its long history.
6) UNESCO World Heritage Site: In 2014, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda was added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites as part of the Silk Roads Network of Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor. This recognition further highlights its historical and cultural significance.
4. Can visitors climb to the top of the pagoda?
It depends on the specific pagoda. Some pagodas allow visitors to climb to the top, while others do not. It is best to check with the specific pagoda before visiting.
5. Are there any artifacts or relics on display at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda?
Yes, there are several artifacts and relics on display at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. These include ancient Buddhist scriptures, stone carvings, and statues of Buddha and other figures. Some of the most significant artifacts include a replica of a famous Tang Dynasty mural depicting the life of Buddha, a bronze bell from the Tang Dynasty weighing over 2 tons, and a jade Buddha statue from the Ming Dynasty.
6. Is photography allowed inside the pagoda?
It depends on the specific pagoda and its rules. Some pagodas may allow photography inside, while others may have restrictions or prohibit it altogether. It is best to check with the staff or look for signs indicating whether photography is allowed. Additionally, even if photography is allowed, it is important to be respectful and ask permission before taking photos of people or sacred objects within the pagoda.
7. Can visitors enter and explore the surrounding gardens and grounds of the pagoda?
It depends on the specific pagoda and its policies. Some pagodas may allow visitors to enter and explore the surrounding gardens and grounds, while others may have restricted or closed areas. It is best for visitors to check with the staff or officials of the pagoda before entering any surrounding areas.
8. Are there any nearby restaurants or food stalls for visitors to try local cuisine?
Yes, there are several nearby restaurants and food stalls where visitors can try local cuisine. Some popular options include:
1. Bumbu Desa – a restaurant that specializes in traditional Indonesian cuisine, such as nasi goreng (fried rice), sate (grilled meat skewers), and rendang (spicy beef stew).
2. Warung Mak Beng – a famous seafood restaurant known for its tasty fried fish and sambal (chili paste) dipping sauce.
3. Kedai Tjikini – a cozy cafe that serves a variety of Indonesian dishes, including mie ayam (chicken noodles) and gado-gado (vegetable salad with peanut sauce).
4. Pasar Santa – a popular food market where visitors can sample a wide range of street food, from grilled satay to sweet dessert treats.
5. Toko Kue Betawi – a bakery that specializes in authentic Betawi pastries, such as lapis legit (layer cake) and kue pancong (coconut pancakes).
6. Gado-Gado BonBin – another great spot for trying gado-gado, this local chain offers a modern take on the classic dish with various add-ons like tofu skin and quail eggs.
7. Sari Ratu – a restaurant that offers Sundanese cuisine from West Java, including favorites like sop buntut (oxtail soup) and pepes ikan (steamed fish in banana leaves).
8. Martabak Pecenongan 65A – for those with a sweet tooth, this stall is famous for its martabak manis (sweet stuffed pancake) filled with chocolate or cheese filling.
9. What are some other popular attractions near the Big Wild Goose Pagoda?
Some other popular attractions near the Big Wild Goose Pagoda include:
1. Shaanxi History Museum – A comprehensive museum with exhibits on the history and culture of China.
2. Xi’an City Wall – A well-preserved ancient city wall that offers great views of the city.
3. Bell Tower and Drum Tower – Two iconic towers that were used to mark time in ancient China.
4. Muslim Quarter – A bustling neighborhood with delicious food, vibrant markets, and cultural sights.
5. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda Square – A large public square with beautiful gardens, fountains, and a musical fountain show at night.
6. Da Ci’en Temple – A Buddhist temple complex located next to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
7. Small Wild Goose Pagoda – A smaller but equally impressive pagoda located in a peaceful garden setting.
8. Tang Paradise Theme Park – A cultural theme park inspired by the Tang Dynasty with beautiful gardens, performances, and exhibitions.
9. Huaqing Palace – An imperial palace complex known for its hot springs and scenic beauty.
10. Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum – One of China’s most famous archaeological sites featuring thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers.
10. Is there an entrance fee to visit the pagoda?
No, there is no entrance fee to visit the pagoda.
11. Are there guided tours available at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda?
Yes, guided tours are available at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Visitors can join either a group tour or hire a private guide to explore the pagoda and learn about its history and significance. Many tour companies and travel agencies in Xi’an offer guided tours of the pagoda, which often include other popular attractions in the city as well. In addition, there are also audio guides available for rent at the pagoda for visitors who prefer to explore on their own.
12. Is it possible to attend a religious ceremony or event at the pagoda?
Yes, it is possible to attend a religious ceremony or event at a pagoda. Many pagodas hold regular prayers, lectures, and other events that are open to the public. However, it is important to dress respectfully and adhere to any guidelines or customs observed by the pagoda. Visitors should also be mindful of any entry fees or donation requests that may apply. It is recommended to research specific pagodas and their practices beforehand to ensure proper etiquette is followed.
13. What is the architectural style of the pagoda and its surrounding buildings?
The pagoda and surrounding buildings are constructed in a traditional East Asian architectural style, specifically influenced by Chinese and Japanese designs. The structures feature sloping roofs with curved eaves, intricate wooden detailing, and colorful decorations. They also incorporate elements of Buddhist and Taoist symbolism.
14.Aside from being a historical landmark, does the Big Wild Goose Pagoda serve any other purpose?
Yes, in addition to being a historical landmark, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda also serves as a popular Buddhist pilgrimage site and a place for worshippers to offer prayers and make offerings. It is also used as a venue for traditional Buddhist rituals and ceremonies. Furthermore, the pagoda houses many ancient Buddhist scriptures and artifacts, making it an important religious and cultural center in China. Additionally, the surrounding area of the pagoda is often used for cultural events and performances.
15.Can you see a panoramic view of Xi’an from the top of the pagoda?
Yes, you can see a panoramic view of Xi’an from the top of the pagoda. The Wild Goose Pagoda is one of the most popular places for viewing the cityscape of Xi’an. From the top, visitors can get a bird’s eye view of the ancient city walls, surrounding buildings, and beautiful landscape. On a clear day, it is also possible to see further out into the distance and spot landmarks such as the Shaanxi History Museum and Bell and Drum Towers.
16.What is unique about this particular wild goose compared to others in China?
This particular wild goose is a bar-headed goose, which is known for its long-distance migration over the Himalayas. It is also considered one of the highest flying birds in the world, capable of flying at altitudes of up to 29,000 feet. This makes it unique compared to other wild geese in China that may have shorter migration patterns or do not fly at such high altitudes.
17.How has restoration work impacted the appearance and structure of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda throughout history?
The restoration work on the Big Wild Goose Pagoda has had a significant impact on both its appearance and structure throughout history. Over the centuries, the pagoda has undergone numerous renovations and restorations, each one leaving its mark on the building.
1. Original Structure: The original Big Wild Goose Pagoda was built during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) by Emperor Gaozong to house Buddhist scriptures brought back from India by the monk Xuanzang. This original structure is believed to have been a 5-storey wooden pagoda.
2. First Restoration: In 704, during the reign of Empress Wu Zetian, the pagoda was damaged in an earthquake and subsequently restored. This restoration increased the height of the pagoda to 7 storeys using brick and stone.
3. Second Restoration: In 1556, during the Ming Dynasty, another earthquake destroyed most of the pagoda and it was again reconstructed. This time it was raised to its current height of 64 meters with nine stories made of reinforced brick.
4. Third Restoration: Between 1933-1937, further renovations were carried out by architect Yan Liben who added a base and anti-seismic measures to strengthen the structure of the pagoda.
5. Modern Restorations: In recent years, several restoration projects have been undertaken to preserve and maintain the Big Wild Goose Pagoda’s cultural heritage value. These include cleaning and repairing damaged parts of the exterior, reinforcing its foundation and strengthening its structure against potential earthquakes.
Overall, these restorations have significantly impacted both the appearance and structure of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. The addition of new materials such as brick and stone has changed its initial wooden construction while subsequent repairs and reinforcements have altered its overall shape.
Additionally, efforts have been made to preserve important features like intricate carvings on door frames, eaves, pillars, etc., which has helped to maintain the pagoda’s unique architectural style. The various restorations over time have transformed the Big Wild Goose Pagoda into a sturdy and resilient structure, ensuring its continued existence as a symbol of China’s rich cultural heritage.
18.Are there any traditional performances or demonstrations held at or near the pagoda for visitors to experience?
It depends on the specific pagoda and its location. Some pagodas may have traditional dance or musical performances as part of special events or celebrations, while others may offer demonstrations of activities such as calligraphy or tea ceremonies. It is best to check with the pagoda directly or do some research beforehand to see if any traditional performances or demonstrations are available during your visit.
19.Is there an optimal time of day to visit in terms of avoiding crowds and capturing beautiful photos?
The optimal time of day to visit will vary depending on the location and season. Generally, early mornings and late afternoons tend to have fewer crowds and better lighting for photography. However, if a specific attraction or event is known to draw large crowds at a certain time, it may be best to avoid that time regardless of the lighting. It is also important to research the location’s peak tourist season and try to plan your visit during a slower period.
20.What are some interesting legends or stories associated with the construction and maintenance of this historic landmark?
1. According to local legend, the Taj Mahal was built on the order of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a symbol of his love for his third and favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is said that he promised her on her deathbed to build the most beautiful mausoleum in the world in her honor.
2. It is believed that Shah Jahan intended to build an exact replica of the Taj Mahal in black marble across the river Yamuna but was overthrown by his son Aurangzeb before it could be completed.
3. There is a widely popular belief that during construction, Shah Jahan ordered the hands of all artisans and craftsmen to be amputated after completion so that they could never replicate its beauty again.
4. There are also myths about how every full moon night, the Taj Mahal glows and shimmers in all its glory, like a true testament to eternal love.
5. It is said that there is a secret chamber behind the main dome where the emperor’s body rests along with that of Mumtaz Mahal, but it has never been opened or confirmed by any historical evidence.
6. Some locals believe that Mughal architects and engineers used supernatural powers and mystic symbols to construct such a magnificent monument.
7. It is rumored that during British rule, officials planned to dismantle and sell off parts of the Taj Mahal for profit but changed their minds due to public outcry and outrage.
8. The construction of this grand white marble structure took over 22 years to complete using over 20,000 workers from India, Central Asia, Iran, and Ottoman Empire.
9. Many people believe that if you stand at one end ofthe entrance archway under the central dome,you can see a mirror image reflectionof yourself from across atthe other end due to perfect symmetry in design.
10)There have been reports of people claiming to see Mumtaz Mahal’s ghost wandering in the Taj Mahal premises. Some even claim to have heard her whispering prayers in the early morning hours.
11) It is believed that the minarets were designed to lean slightly outwards so that they would collapse away from the main structure in case of an earthquake.
12) When Emperor Aurangzeb imprisoned Shah Jahan at Agra Fort, he was said to have been kept there for 8 years, facing towards the Taj Mahal. It is rumored that this was done so that he could forever remain entranced by its beauty.
13) Local legends say that a massive diamond, originally placed in the center of Mumtaz Mahal’s forehead on her tomb, was removed and taken away during one of several plundering invasions by foreign rulers.
14) The complex gardens surrounding the mausoleum are laid out in such a way that they create an illusion of extending into infinity when viewed from inside the arched entrances.
15) It is believed that no birds fly over the Taj Mahal out of respect for these holy grounds, making it an eerily quiet place especially during sunrise or sunset.
16) Legend has it that Emperor Shah Jahan had planned for a replica black marble mausoleum to be built across the river but his plans were cut short due to his son’s betrayal and subsequent Mughal civil war.
17) There are many stories about how intricate designs and patterns on the marble walls change colors depending on time of day and position of sun or moonlight.
18) Some believe that precious stones were embedded into the white marble facades providing extra luminescent effects under moonlit skies as well as adorning aisles within inner chambers where actual tombs lie today.
19) Myth says that chickens used to be roasted alive inside two hollow brass balls suspended near eye level near some carvings of flowers on the Great Gate. These heated, oven-like balls would cook and blast fragrance and fumes traveling downwards into the structure to be carried away by fresh air movements throughout aisles and chambers.
20) Lastly, it is believed that if you stare at the intricate carvings and designs on the walls long enough, you can see geometric shapes emerge and transform into verses from the Quran or images of Hindu deities.