1. What is the history behind Todai-ji Temple?
Todai-ji Temple, officially known as the “Great Eastern Temple,” is a Buddhist temple located in Nara, Japan. Its construction began in 728 CE under Emperor Shomu and was completed in 752 CE. The temple was commissioned by the emperor as part of his efforts to establish Buddhism as the state religion of Japan.
According to a legend, Emperor Shomu had a vision of a golden Buddha standing on the eastern mountains of Japan. Moved by this vision, he ordered the construction of Todai-ji Temple on that exact spot.
The temple became the center of Buddhism in Japan during its early years and attracted many prominent monks and scholars. It also became a major destination for pilgrims from all over Japan.
Unfortunately, Todai-ji Temple has faced several disasters throughout its history, including fires and earthquakes. However, it has been restored multiple times and remains one of the most significant and well-preserved temples in Japan.
Today, Todai-ji Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and continues to be an important place of worship for Buddhists and a popular tourist destination for visitors from around the world.
2. When was Todai-ji Temple built and by whom?
Todai-ji Temple was built in 752 AD by Emperor Shomu during the Nara period.
3. What is the significance of the main building, Daibutsuden, in Todai-ji Temple?
The Daibutsuden is the Great Buddha Hall, the main building of Todai-ji Temple in Nara, Japan. It is significant for several reasons:
1. Housing the Great Buddha: The Daibutsuden was built to enshrine a giant bronze statue of the Buddha, known as Daibutsu or Vairocana Buddha. This statue is one of the largest bronze statues in the world and is an important symbol of Buddhism in Japan.
2. Historical importance: The construction of Daibutsuden began in 743 AD during the Nara period, making it one of Japan’s oldest wooden buildings. Its unique architecture and size make it an important cultural and historical landmark.
3. Religious significance: As the main hall of Todai-ji temple, the Daibutsuden holds great religious significance for Buddhists in Japan. It is believed that by worshiping at this hall, one can receive blessings and be closer to enlightenment.
4. Architectural feat: The construction of such a massive wooden structure was considered a remarkable engineering achievement during ancient times and showcases the advanced architectural skills of Japanese craftsmen.
5. Cultural tourism: The Daibutsuden draws thousands of visitors each year who come to admire its grand scale, intricate details, and historical importance. It has become a popular tourist attraction and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with other buildings in Todai-ji Temple complex.
Overall, the Daibutsuden holds great cultural, religious, and historical value for Japan and continues to be an iconic symbol of Buddhism and traditional Japanese architecture.
4. Can visitors enter inside Daibutsuden?
Yes, visitors are allowed to enter inside Daibutsuden and view the Great Buddha statue up close. However, flash photography and speaking loudly are not allowed inside the hall in order to maintain a peaceful atmosphere.
5. How old is the giant bronze Buddha statue housed in Daibutsuden?
As of 2020, the giant bronze Buddha statue housed in Daibutsuden is approximately 1,300 years old. It was cast in 752 AD during the Nara period.
6. Are there any other important buildings or structures within Todai-ji Temple grounds?
Yes, there are several important buildings and structures within Todai-ji Temple grounds. Some of them include:
– Nandaimon Gate: This is the main gate to Todai-ji Temple and is one of the largest wooden gates in Japan.
– Daibutsuden Hall: This is the main hall of Todai-ji Temple and houses a giant bronze statue of Buddha, known as Daibutsu. It is the largest wooden structure in the world.
– Hokke-do Hall: This hall enshrines a statue of Yakushi Nyorai (the Healing Buddha) along with other Buddhist deities.
– Nigatsudo Hall: Located on a hill behind the Daibutsuden Hall, this hall offers panoramic views of Nara city and serves as an important venue for traditional Buddhist ceremonies.
– Shoro (Bell Tower): Built in 1185, this five-story pagoda-like structure houses a large bell that is rung 108 times on New Year’s Eve to symbolize the purification of 108 worldly desires.
– Chumon Gate: Also known as “Central Gate,” this gate marks the boundary between the inner precincts and outer precincts of Todai-ji Temple.
7. Is there an entrance fee to visit Todai-ji Temple?
No, there is no entrance fee to visit Todai-ji Temple. However, there is a separate admission fee to enter the Daibutsuden (Great Buddha Hall) and the Todai-ji Museum. The fee for both attractions is 500 yen for adults and 300 yen for children.
8. Is it possible to take guided tours of Todai-ji Temple?
Yes, guided tours of Todai-ji Temple are available. The temple provides English guided tours daily at 10:30am and 2:00pm. These tours are free, but reservations must be made in advance. Private guided tours can also be arranged for an additional fee. Please check with the temple for more information and to make reservations.
9. Are there any special festivals or events held at Todai-ji Temple throughout the year?
Yes, there are several special festivals and events held at Todai-ji Temple throughout the year. These include:
1. Shunie Ceremony (February/March) – This is a Buddhist ritual involving burning of old prayer papers and offering new ones to pray for peace and happiness.
2. Reigando Spring Festival (April) – This festival commemorates the death anniversary of the monk Kobo Daishi, who founded Todai-ji Temple.
3. Urasenke Tea Ceremony (May) – Participants can experience the traditional Japanese tea ceremony in the temple’s reception hall.
4. Nigatsudo Fire Festival (August) – This festival involves lighting 5,000 candles around the Nigatsudo Hall and praying for success and good health.
5. Omizutori Ceremony (March) – A sacred water drawing ritual where monks at Todai-ji temple purify themselves before dawn each morning.
6. Taima Mandala Autumn Festival (October) – This festival celebrates the completion of a large mandala painting made using thousands of small paintings by visitors to Todai-ji Temple.
7. Christmas Candle Night (December) – The Great Buddha Hall is illuminated by candles on Christmas Eve.
8. New Year’s Celebration (January) – On January 1st, thousands of visitors come to offer their first prayers of the year at Todai-ji Temple.
9. Special Exhibition: Buddhist Masterpieces from Toyokuni Shrine Collection – An exhibition showcasing rare Buddhist art and artifacts held from time to time throughout the year at National Treasure Museum in Todai-ji Temple grounds.
10. What are some notable features and architecture styles seen in Todai-ji Temple?
Some notable features and architecture styles seen in Todai-ji Temple include:
1. Daibutsuden (Great Buddha Hall): This is the main hall of the temple and it is one of the largest wooden buildings in the world. It has a traditional Japanese architectural style, with a curved roof and elaborate decorations.
2. Bronze Great Buddha statue: The temple is famous for its giant bronze statue of Buddha, which stands at 15 meters tall and weighs approximately 500 tons. It is one of the largest bronze statues in the world and is considered a masterpiece of Buddhist art.
3. Nandaimon Gate: This gate serves as the main entrance to Todai-ji Temple. Its design is based on Chinese architectural style, with two wooden pillars supporting a large roof.
4. Shakado Hall: Located on the east side of the temple complex, this hall houses a rare statue of Yakushi Nyorai, the Medicine Buddha.
5. Kaidanin (Ordination Hall): This hall was used for initiations into Buddhism and has an impressive interior with elegant sculptures and paintings.
6. Hokuendo (North Octagonal Hall): This beautiful octagonal building houses several important Buddhist statues, including an image of Amida Nyorai (Amitabha Buddha).
7. Sanjudo (Thirty-Three Bay Palace): This structure was once used as living quarters for monks but now serves as a repository for cultural artifacts.
8. Kasuga-taisha Shrine: Located within Todai-ji Temple’s grounds, this Shinto shrine consists of several buildings decorated with colorful lanterns and deer-shaped statues.
9. Shosoin Treasure House: This building stores valuable cultural artifacts from the Nara period, including lacquerware, calligraphy, silk garments, and other precious items.
10. Mix of Japanese and Chinese architectural styles: Todai-ji Temple’s structures combine elements from traditional Japanese architecture, such as wooden beams and curved roofs, with influences from Chinese architecture, such as ornate decorations and high gates. This fusion of styles creates a unique and impressive complex that is unlike any other in Japan.
11. Is photography allowed inside the temple complex?
It depends on the specific temple and its rules. In general, photography is often allowed in public areas of the temple, but not inside sacred spaces or during important religious ceremonies. It is always best to check with the temple staff before taking any photos.
12. Can visitors purchase souvenirs or religious items within Todai-ji Temple grounds?
Yes, there are several souvenir shops within the Todai-ji Temple grounds where visitors can purchase religious items such as omamori (charms), incense, and prayer beads. There are also souvenir shops selling traditional crafts, snacks, and other souvenirs.
13. Is there a dress code for entering the temple buildings?
Yes, there may be a dress code for entering temple buildings. Many temples have guidelines for appropriate dress that show respect for the sacredness of the space. This often includes wearing modest clothing that covers most parts of the body, avoiding revealing or tight-fitting clothing, and removing hats or footwear before entering certain areas. Some temples may also require visitors to cover their heads with a scarf or cloth while inside. It is best to research and follow the specific dress code of the temple you plan on visiting before entering.
14. How long does it take to see all of Todai-ji Temple’s attractions?
It can take anywhere from 1-2 hours to see all of Todai-ji Temple’s attractions, depending on the pace of the visitor and whether or not they choose to stop and fully explore each building and feature.
15. Are there any hidden spots or lesser-known areas within Todai-ji Temple that are worth visiting?
There are a few lesser-known areas of Todai-ji Temple that may be worth visiting:
1. Kasuga Grand Shrine – Located within the grounds of Todai-ji, this Shinto shrine is dedicated to the deity responsible for the protection and prosperity of Todai-ji.
2. Nigatsudo Hall – This hall is situated just behind the Great Buddha Hall and offers a great view of the surrounding area.
3. Nandaimon Gate – Also known as the Great South Gate, this impressive gate serves as the main entrance to Todai-ji Temple and features two massive wooden statues of Buddhist protectors on either side.
4. Kaidan-do Hall – This hall is believed to be where monks climb a 33-step stairway while reciting sutras and making vows for their spiritual training.
5. Hokke-do Hall – Located behind the Great Buddha Hall, this hall houses a beautiful statue of Yakushi Nyorai (the Buddha of Healing) and serves as a place for people to pray for good health and recovery from illness.
6. Kanjodo Lecture Hall – This hall is open to visitors who want to learn more about Buddhism through lectures by Buddhist priests.
7. Zusho-in Library – Situated next to Hokke-do Hall, this small library houses ancient Buddhist scriptures and artworks that are not usually on display to the public. It is only open during special exhibitions or by appointment.
16. Can visitors learn about Buddhism and its practices at Todai-ji Temple?
Yes, Todai-ji Temple is home to the Kaidanin (Lecture Hall), which is where visitors can learn about Buddhism and its practices during designated lecture times. The temple also has exhibits and displays that explain the teachings of Buddhism and its history. Visitors can also observe or participate in rituals such as chanting and meditation.
17. What is the best time of day to visit Todai-ji Temple for minimal crowds and good lighting for photos?
The best time of day to visit Todai-ji Temple is early in the morning before 9 am or late in the afternoon after 4 pm. This is when there tend to be fewer crowds and the lighting for photos is softer and more flattering. It is also recommended to visit on weekdays rather than weekends as it will be less crowded.
18. Are there any nearby restaurants or food stalls that serve traditional Japanese cuisine near Todai-ji Temple?
Yes, there are several restaurants and food stalls located near Todai-ji Temple that serve traditional Japanese cuisine. Some popular options include:1. Shino-no-mon: This restaurant is located right next to Todai-ji Temple and serves a variety of traditional Japanese dishes like sushi, tempura, and udon noodles.
2. Kakiya Nara: This restaurant specializes in Kaiseki-style cuisine, which consists of a multi-course meal featuring seasonal ingredients. It is located about a 5-minute walk from the temple.
3. Nakatanidou: Known for its delicious mochi (rice cake) made with hand-pounded rice, this small shop is about a 10-minute walk from Todai-ji Temple.
4. Naramachi Shokudo: This casual eatery is located in the historic Naramachi district and serves home-style Japanese dishes like tonkatsu (breaded pork cutlet) and oyakodon (chicken and egg rice bowl).
5. Sarashina Horii Main Store: This restaurant has been in business since 1789 and specializes in soba noodles made with buckwheat flour from the local area.
Overall, there are many options for trying traditional Japanese cuisine near Todai-ji Temple. Be sure to do some research or ask locals for recommendations for the best spots to try!
19. How does one get to Nara from Tokyo or Kyoto to visit Todai-ji Temple?
One can get to Nara from Tokyo or Kyoto by taking a train. From Tokyo, there are two options:
1) Shinkansen (bullet train) from Tokyo Station to JR Kyoto Station and then transfer to the Kintetsu Line to Nara Station. This journey takes approximately 3 hours and costs around 15,000-16,000 yen one way.
2) Limited Express Kuroshio from Shin-Osaka Station to JR Nara Station. This journey takes approximately 2 hours and costs around 8,500-9,500 yen one way.
From Kyoto, there are also two options:
1) Take the Kintetsu Line from Kyoto Station to Nara Station. This journey takes approximately 45 minutes and costs around 570 yen one way.
2) Take the JR Yamatoji Line from Kyoto Station to JR Nara Station. This journey takes approximately 50 minutes and costs around 710 yen one way.
Once at Nara Station, it is a short walk or bus ride (bus no.70 or 97) to Todai-ji Temple.