1. What is the history behind Tenryu-ji Temple in Kyoto, Japan?
Tenryu-ji Temple, also known as Tenryu Shiseizen-ji, is a Zen temple located in Arashiyama, Kyoto, Japan. It was founded in 1339 by Ashikaga Takauji, the first shogun of the Ashikaga shogunate, in memory of Emperor Godaigo. The temple is considered one of the Five Great Zen Temples of Kyoto and is designated as a National Historic Site and Place of Scenic Beauty.
The history of Tenryu-ji Temple begins with Emperor Go-Daigo’s defeat in the Genko War against the Kamakura shogunate in 1333. After being exiled to Oki island, Go-Daigo plotted to overthrow the shogunate and regain power. With the help of Ashikaga Takauji, a military general who betrayed the Kamakura shogunate, Go-Daigo was eventually able to defeat his enemies and reclaim his throne. As a gesture of gratitude for Takauji’s support, Go-Daigo gifted him land in Arashiyama where Tenryu-ji Temple would be built.
Initially named Danrin-ji temple, it was later renamed Tenryu-ji after a dream that Ashikaga Takauji had where he saw dragons rising from clouds on the site. The name “Tenryu” means “Heavenly Dragon,” which is also believed to be an auspicious symbol for protection and good fortune.
Throughout its history, Tenryu-ji Temple has faced several disasters including fires and floods. However, each time it has been rebuilt with donations from powerful figures such as Toyotomi Hideyoshi and Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Today, Tenryu-ji Temple continues to be an important center for Zen Buddhism practice along with being a popular tourist attraction in Kyoto. Its stunning gardens, which were designed by the famous Zen master Muso Soseki, are designated as a Special Place of Scenic Beauty and recognized as one of Japan’s three greatest gardens. In 1994, Tenryu-ji Temple was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the “Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto” complex.
2. How old is Tenryu-ji and when was it first built?
Tenryu-ji was founded in 1339. As of 2021, it is 682 years old.
3. Who were the main architects and builders of Tenryu-ji Temple?
Tenryu-ji Temple was originally built in the year 1339 by Ashikaga Takauji, a powerful military leader and the first shogun of the Ashikaga shogunate. However, the main architect and builder of the temple was Muso Soseki, a prominent Zen master and garden designer who served as a spiritual advisor to Takauji.
Muso Soseki was also responsible for designing the iconic garden of Tenryu-ji Temple, which is known as one of the finest examples of a Japanese rock garden. He drew inspiration from famous Chinese landscapes and incorporated elements of both nature and spirituality into the design.
Other contributing architects and craftsmen include Hatakeyama Shigetada, who designed some of the earliest buildings at the temple, and Yamanaka Jirozaemon who created some of its most revered Buddhist sculptures.
The temple has undergone several reconstructions and additions over the centuries, each involving various architects and builders. However, Muso Soseki remains widely recognized as the main visionary behind Tenryu-ji Temple’s original design.
4. What is the significance of the name “Tenryu-ji” and how does it relate to the temple’s history?
The name “Tenryu-ji” has significant meaning and relates to the temple’s history in several ways:
1. Religious Significance: The name Tenryu-ji can be translated as “Temple of the Heavenly Dragon.” This name is derived from the legend that a heavenly dragon descended into the area and caused a spring to flow, which was used to build the temple. In Buddhism, dragons are symbols of wisdom, power, and strength, making it an auspicious name for a temple.
2. Imperial Connection: Another meaning of the name Tenryu-ji is “Temple of the Celestial Dragon.” This references its close association with Emperor Go-Daigo (1288–1339), who helped found the temple after his rule was restored during the Kenmu Restoration in 1336. The emperor’s reverence for dragons and his belief that he was descended from them led to him bestowing this prestigious name upon the temple.
3. Temple’s History: Founded in 1339, Tenryu-ji is one of Kyoto’s oldest temples and has a rich history spanning over seven centuries. It survived numerous disasters like fires, wars, and natural calamities over the years, further adding to its significance. The temple also played an essential role in shaping Zen Buddhism in Japan during its early days.
4. Cultural Significance: Tenryu-ji is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered one of Kyoto’s most exquisite examples of traditional Japanese architecture and garden design. Its name reflects its spiritual location as a place where people can connect with nature and contemplate on their journey towards enlightenment.
Overall, the name “Tenryu-ji” carries immense significance due to its religious connotations, historical connections with prominent figures like Emperor Go-Daigo, and artistic beauty represented through its gardens and buildings.
5. Can visitors enter and explore the main hall of Tenryu-ji Temple?
Yes, visitors are allowed to enter and explore the main hall of Tenryu-ji Temple. However, photography is not permitted inside the building.
6. What are some notable features or structures within the temple grounds that are must-sees for tourists?
1. The Golden Pavilion (Kinkaku-ji) – One of the most iconic and recognizable structures in Kyoto, this three-story pagoda covered in gold leaf is a must-see for tourists.
2. The Silver Pavilion (Ginkaku-ji) – Another stunning structure covered in silver leaf, this temple is known for its immaculately maintained gardens and peaceful atmosphere.
3. The Zen Garden – Located within the Ryoan-ji Temple, this famous rock garden consists of 15 carefully placed rocks on a bed of white gravel, thought to represent different objects such as mountains or islands.
4. The Main Hall (Hondo) – As with many Buddhist temples in Japan, the main hall is a large and impressive building that serves as the central place for worship and ceremonies.
5. The Path of Enlightenment (Taima-dera) – This winding stone path through the forest is believed to represent the journey towards enlightenment and is said to have been walked by Buddha himself.
6. The Bell Tower (Shoro) – Many temples have bell towers which are used to announce prayer times or special events with their deep resounding chimes.
7. Tea Houses (Chashitsu) – Many temples have tea houses where visitors can participate in a traditional tea ceremony and learn about the art of Japanese tea making.
8. Pagodas – These tiered towers are often found within temple grounds and symbolize spiritual growth or enlightenment in Buddhist culture.
9. Statues of Deities – From dragons to guardian gods, it’s common to find intricately carved or cast statues of various deities throughout temple grounds.
10. Sacred Trees and Gardens – Many temples have unique trees that are considered sacred or gardens that are meticulously maintained and offer a peaceful escape from busy city life.
7. Is there a specific time or season recommended for visiting Tenryu-ji Temple in order to fully appreciate its beauty and history?
The best time to visit Tenryu-ji Temple is during autumn (mid-November) when the temple’s gardens are at their most beautiful, with vibrant fall foliage. However, the temple is also stunning and worth visiting throughout the year.
8. Are there any cultural events or ceremonies held at Tenryu-ji throughout the year?
Yes, there are several cultural events and ceremonies held at Tenryu-ji throughout the year. Here are some examples:1. Shidare-Zakura Festival (Mid-March to Early April): This festival celebrates the blooming of weeping cherry trees in the garden of Tenryu-ji. Visitors can enjoy viewing the stunning pink flowers and also participate in various traditional performances such as tea ceremony and classical Japanese music.
2. Otsukimi (Mid-October): Otsukimi, also known as the “Moon Viewing Festival,” is a traditional Japanese harvest festival celebrated at Tenryu-ji. During this event, visitors can write their wishes on paper lanterns and float them on the pond while enjoying moon-viewing and seasonal delicacies.
3. Zen Meditation Experience: Visitors can join a Zen meditation session held every Saturday morning at Tenryu-ji’s Hojo building, which serves as a training center for Esoteric Buddhism. This experience allows participants to learn about Zen Buddhism and practice seated meditation with a Buddhist monk.
4. Fall Foliage Illumination (Late November to Early December): As the leaves change colors in autumn, Tenryu-ji holds an illuminations event where its garden is lit up with thousands of colorful lights. The reflection of lights on the pond creates a magical atmosphere for visitors to enjoy.
5. Buddha’s Birthday Ceremony (April 8th): In commemoration of Buddha’s birthday, a special ceremony is held at Tenryu-ji with chanting by monks and offerings made by visitors. Lanterns are also lit around the temple grounds to celebrate this occasion.
It is recommended to check the temple’s official website or inquire at the entrance gate for information on upcoming cultural events or ceremonies during your visit.
9. Is photography allowed inside the temple?
No, photography is not allowed inside the temple.
10. How long does a typical visit to Tenryu-ji Temple take?
A typical visit to Tenryu-ji Temple can last anywhere from 1-2 hours. This allows for enough time to explore the temple complex, take photos, and stroll through the gardens. However, visitors may choose to spend more or less time depending on their interests and pace.
11. Are there any restrictions or rules visitors should be aware of before entering the temple grounds?
Yes, visitors should be aware of the following restrictions and rules before entering the temple grounds:
1. Respectful attire is required at all times. This includes covering the shoulders and knees, as well as avoiding revealing or tight-fitting clothing.
2. Shoes must be removed before entering the main temple building or any designated areas.
3. Visitors should maintain a quiet and respectful demeanor while on the temple grounds.
4. Photography is generally not allowed inside the temple buildings, but may be permitted in certain designated areas with permission from temple staff.
5. Food, drink, and smoking are not allowed on the temple grounds.
6. Pets are not allowed on the temple grounds, with the exception of service animals.
7. Cell phone use is discouraged inside the temple buildings.
8. Visitors should avoid touching any statues or sacred objects without permission from temple staff.
9. Non-Hindus may not participate in religious rituals or ceremonies inside the temple unless specifically invited by a priest.
10. Visitors should follow any additional rules or instructions provided by temple staff.
11. The use of alcohol or illegal substances is strictly prohibited on the temple grounds.
12. Can visitors participate in meditation or other spiritual practices at Tenryu-ji Temple?
Yes, visitors are welcome to join in meditation sessions or participate in other spiritual practices at Tenryu-ji Temple. The temple offers zazen meditation as well as chanting and other forms of mindfulness practice for visitors to experience. Please check the temple’s website or ask a staff member for more information on specific programs and schedules.
13. What other attractions or landmarks are located near Tenryu-ji that can be visited on foot?
Some other attractions and landmarks that can be visited on foot from Tenryu-ji include:1. Arashiyama Bamboo Grove: Located just a short walk away from Tenryu-ji, the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove is a peaceful and picturesque spot to visit.
2. Togetsukyo Bridge: This iconic bridge spans the Katsura River and is also located within walking distance of Tenryu-ji.
3. Okochi Sanso Villa: A traditional Japanese garden and villa located in the hills above Arashiyama, about a 20-minute walk from Tenryu-ji.
4. Jojakko-ji Temple: This temple is famous for its stunning autumn foliage and can be reached within a 15-minute walk from Tenryu-ji.
5. Nonomiya Shrine: A Shinto shrine known for its beautiful forest surroundings, also located within walking distance of Tenryu-ji.
6. Saga-Toriimoto Preserved Street: This street preserves the traditional architecture of Kyoto and offers a glimpse into an older era, about a 10-minute walk from Tenryu-ji.
7. Adashino Nenbutsu-ji Temple: A centuries-old temple with over 8000 small stone statues scattered throughout its grounds, around a 25-minute walk from Tenryu-ji.
14. Are there any souvenir shops selling traditional items near Tenryu-ji Temple?
Yes, there are several souvenir shops near Tenryu-ji Temple selling traditional items such as local handicrafts, tea sets, wooden crafts, and Kyoto-themed souvenirs. Some popular souvenir shops include Souvenir Shop Store Tenryu, Kansai Gakuin University Tenryu-Ji Gift Shop, and Yume Koubou Tenryuji. These shops are located within a short walking distance from the temple.
15. Can visitors learn about Buddhism and its teachings at Tenryu-ji Temple?
Yes, visitors can learn about Buddhism and its teachings at Tenryu-ji Temple. The temple offers various programs and classes on Buddhism, including meditation sessions, lectures on Buddhist philosophy, and workshops on calligraphy and traditional arts. There is also a small museum within the temple grounds that showcases artifacts related to Buddhism and the history of the temple. Additionally, there are English-speaking staff members available to answer questions and provide information about Buddhist beliefs and practices.
16. Is it possible to see cherry blossom trees blooming near Tenryu-ji during springtime?
Yes, it is possible to see cherry blossom trees blooming near Tenryu-ji during springtime. In fact, there are many cherry blossom trees planted around the temple grounds, including in the famous bamboo forest and Arashiyama area. The peak blooming period for cherry blossoms in Kyoto is usually late March to early April, depending on weather conditions. Therefore, if you visit Tenryu-ji during this time, you are likely to see some beautiful blooming cherry blossom trees.
17. Are there any guided tours available at the temple for those interested in learning more about its history and significance?
Yes, the temple offers guided tours for visitors who want to learn more about its history and significance. These tours may be led by knowledgeable volunteers or temple staff members and can provide visitors with a deeper understanding of the temple’s architecture, rituals, and cultural traditions. Visitors interested in taking a guided tour should inquire at the main office or information center upon arrival at the temple.
18 .What are some popular dishes or foods unique to Kyoto that can be found near Tenyuru ji Temple?
1. Tofu (Yuba)
2. Kaiseki Ryori
3. Obanzai (traditional Kyoto-style dishes)
4. Matcha desserts (such as matcha ice cream or matcha parfait)
5. Shojin Ryori (Buddhist vegetarian cuisine)
6. Kyo-yasai (Kyoto’s local vegetables)
7. Yatsuhashi (traditional Japanese sweet made with glutinous rice flour)
8. Kuzu-mochi (mochi made from kuzu root starch)
9. Cha-kaiseki (tea ceremony-inspired multi-course meal)
10. Oden (simmered dish usually consisting of various ingredients like daikon, tofu, fish cake and egg boiled in a light broth).
19 .Are there any nearby hot springs or onsen that offer a relaxing experience after visiting Tenryu-ji Temple?
Yes, there are several nearby hot springs or onsen that offer a relaxing experience after visiting Tenryu-ji Temple. Some options include:1. Arashiyama Onsen: This traditional Japanese-style onsen is located just a 10-minute walk from Tenryu-ji Temple. It offers indoor and outdoor baths fed by natural hot springs, as well as various relaxation areas and massage treatments.
2. Kurama Onsen: Located in the mountain village of Kurama, about 30 minutes away from Tenryu-ji Temple by train, this onsen offers a serene and peaceful setting with natural hot spring baths surrounded by lush greenery.
3. Fufuno-yu Onsen: This public bathhouse is located just a 5-minute walk from Tenryu-ji Temple, making it easily accessible for a quick soak before or after your temple visit. It offers gender-segregated baths with waterfall and open-air options.
4. Togetsukyo Hot Spring: This modern hot spring facility is located alongside the scenic Togetsukyo Bridge in Arashiyama, about a 15-minute walk from Tenryu-ji Temple. It features indoor and outdoor baths with views of the river and surrounding mountains.
It’s always recommended to do some research before visiting any onsen to familiarize yourself with their rules and etiquette, such as avoiding entering the baths with any kind of clothing, covering up tattoos if you have them, and avoiding using towels in the bath water.
20. Is there any particular etiquette or customs that visitors should observe when visiting Tenryu-ji Temple to show respect for the temple and its history?
1. Dress modestly: Tenryu-ji is a sacred place, and visitors should dress appropriately out of respect for the temple and its history. Avoid wearing revealing or inappropriate clothing.
2. Remove shoes before entering buildings: As with most temples in Japan, shoes must be removed before entering the buildings. The entrance will typically have a designated area for storing shoes.
3. Keep quiet: This is a place of worship, so it’s important to maintain a peaceful and quiet atmosphere. Refrain from making loud noises or talking loudly inside the buildings.
4. Respect designated photography areas: Some areas of the temple may have designated photography areas, while others may prohibit photography altogether. Be sure to check signs before taking photos.
5. Do not touch artifacts or decorations: Many of the artifacts and decorations at Tenryu-ji are delicate and historic, so it’s important not to touch or disturb them.
6. Follow posted rules and regulations: There may be specific rules and regulations posted throughout the temple grounds that visitors must follow, such as no smoking or no entry beyond certain areas.
7. Take off hats and sunglasses inside: Hats and sunglasses should also be removed before entering buildings as a sign of respect.
8. Bow at key locations: In Japan, bowing is a common gesture of respect and gratitude. It’s customary to bow when entering or leaving a building or when greeting someone.
9. Donate if you can: Donating money is one way to show appreciation for the temple and its upkeep. Look for donation boxes around the temple grounds if you wish to contribute.
10. Observe signs of prayer areas: If you see people praying or meditating in certain spots, avoid disturbing them by keeping a respectful distance.
11. Do not bring food inside: Eating inside the temple buildings is usually not allowed, so it’s best to finish your food outside before entering the premises.
12 . Do not smoke: Smoking is prohibited in most areas of the temple, so be sure to check for designated smoking areas if necessary.
13. Respect the environment: Keep the temple grounds clean and do not litter. Dispose of trash in designated bins.
14. Do not bring pets: Bringing pets into the temple is usually not allowed, unless they are service animals.
15. Be mindful of personal space: Tenryu-ji can get very crowded, especially during peak tourist seasons. Be mindful of personal space and avoid pushing or shoving other visitors.
16. Listen to temple staff and volunteers: If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to ask a staff member or volunteer. They will be happy to help you.
17. Avoid using flash photography: Flash photography can damage delicate artifacts and disturb others who are praying or meditating, so it’s best to avoid using flash inside the buildings.
18. Use designated entrances and exits: The temple may have designated entrances and exits for certain buildings or areas. Follow these signs to avoid confusion or disruption.
19. Do not disturb wildlife or plants: Tenryu-ji is home to a beautiful garden with various plant and animal life. Respect their habitat by not touching or disturbing them.
20. Enjoy your visit respectfully: Above all, enjoy your visit to Tenryu-ji Temple while also being respectful of its traditions, history, and culture.