1. What is the history behind Takachiho Shrine and how did it come to be a popular tourist attraction?
Takachiho Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in the town of Takachiho in Miyazaki Prefecture, Japan. Its history dates back to the early 8th century when Takachiho was designated as an important site for the worship of the gods of agriculture and rice by the founding emperor Jinmu.
According to mythology, in ancient times, Japan was plagued by a terrible drought and famine. The villagers prayed to the god Okuninushi-no-Mikoto for relief and he descended from heaven on a white horse to assist them. He taught them how to cultivate rice, build irrigation systems, and live in harmony with nature.
As a result, Okuninushi became known as the “god of farming and fertility” and Takachiho became his sacred land. A shrine was built to honor him and his descendants, known as the Kumanoniji-no-miya, which eventually evolved into the present-day Takachiho Shrine.
The shrine became particularly important during the 10th-11th centuries when it was believed that Okuninushi had chosen Takachiho as his residence on earth. It also gained significance as a place of worship for several other deities enshrined there, including Amaterasu Omikami (the sun goddess) and Ninigi-no-Mikoto (the grandson of Amaterasu).
In modern times, Takachiho Shrine has continued to be revered by locals as well as visitors from all over Japan who come to pray for abundant harvests and successful relationships. It is also renowned for its association with legends and folktales deeply rooted in Japanese culture.
The shrine’s natural surroundings add to its allure, nestled among lush mountains and surrounded by dramatic cliffs. This picturesque setting has contributed greatly to its popularity as a tourist spot.
Today, Takachiho Shrine remains an important cultural heritage site and continues to attract tourists for its religious significance, natural beauty, and traditional festivals. It is considered one of the most important shrines in Kyushu and a must-visit destination for both religious and cultural experiences.
2. Can you tell us about any interesting myths or legends associated with Takachiho Shrine?
One of the most famous stories associated with Takachiho Shrine is the legend of the sun goddess Amaterasu hiding in a cave and causing a period of darkness and chaos known as “Ama-no-Iwato.” In this story, Amaterasu’s brother, the storm god Susanoo, caused havoc in the celestial realm and was banished by their father. As a result, Amaterasu retreated into a cave and refused to come out, plunging the world into darkness.
The other gods and goddesses hatched a plan to lure her back out by creating a loud noise with drums and laughter. However, one goddess named Ame-no-Uzume had an even cleverer idea. She stripped off her clothing and began dancing on top of an overturned tub, drawing all the other gods’ attention. This made them laugh so loudly that Amaterasu became curious and peered out of her cave to see what was happening. When she saw her own reflection in a mirror held up by Ame-no-Uzume, she was so amazed that she came out of the cave.
According to legend, this is how order was restored to both the divine and human worlds. That day is now celebrated as “Ama no Iwato Matsuri” (the Festival of Heavenly Cave).
In addition to this legendary event, Takachiho Shrine also has ties to ancient mythology such as the founding story of Japan involving two kami (gods) Izanagi and Izanami who created many islands including Japan before giving birth to various deities including Amaterasu. There are also several other local legends associated with specific objects or structures within the shrine grounds.
Some visitors believe that if they toss coins onto rocks at Takachiho Shrine which represent marriage or relationships then they will secure good fortune for their love life or potential engagement soon.
Another popular belief is that if you stick your hand through a large, mysterious stone with a hole carved into it known as the “Saho-no-Ishi” and can feel its cool water, you will have good health and longevity.
These myths and legends add to the mystical atmosphere and draw many visitors to Takachiho Shrine each year.
3. How has the architecture of Takachiho Shrine evolved over time and what are some unique features that stand out?
Takachiho Shrine is one of the oldest and most important shrines in Japan, with a history dating back over 1,900 years. As such, the architecture of the shrine has undergone several changes and renovations over time.
1. Ancient Period (early 4th century – late 6th century)
The earliest form of Takachiho Shrine was likely a simple wooden structure built in the early 4th century during the reign of Emperor Ojin. This shrine was dedicated to the deity Amaterasu, who is believed to be the ancestral deity of the Imperial Family.
In the late 6th century, during the reign of Emperor Yomei, a new main hall was built at Takachiho Shrine called Kumanokodha Hall. This hall served as the main place for worship and ceremonies, and its design was influenced by Buddhist temple architecture which was introduced to Japan at this time.
2. Heian Period (late 8th century – late 12th century)
During this period, under the influence of Shinto-Buddhist syncretism, Takachiho Shrine underwent major renovations and additions. The main hall was rebuilt and a new shrine gate (torii) and prayer hall (haiden) were added.
The unique feature of this haiden is that it has four pillars instead of two like most traditional Shinto shrines. This style is called yotsugoya-zukuri and is believed to be influenced by Buddhist temple architecture.
3. Kamakura Period (late 12th – late 14th century)
The Kamakura Period saw further expansion and renovation at Takachiho Shrine. The main hall was rebuilt and enlarged to accommodate more worshippers, while several auxiliary buildings were added around it including a purification pavilion (haraigawara) and a dance stage.
One unique feature that stands out during this period is the use of hinoki cypress wood in the construction of the main hall. This wood is known for its durability and resistance to decay, making it a popular material for shrines and temples.
4. Edo Period (late 16th – mid-19th century)
During the Edo Period, Takachiho Shrine underwent major renovations and expansions under the patronage of powerful feudal lords such as the Shimazu clan. The main hall was rebuilt once again, this time in a style called sumairazukuri which features curved roofs at both ends.
The shrine’s famous dance stage was also rebuilt during this period in a distinctive rustic style with an undulating roofline.
5. Modern era (Late 19th century – present)
In 1873, following the Meiji Restoration and the separation of Shinto and Buddhism, Takachiho Shrine underwent significant changes to reflect the new government’s emphasis on state Shintoism. The shrine complex was expanded with new auxiliary buildings and stone lanterns were added to line the pathway leading up to it.
Today, Takachiho Shrine continues to undergo maintenance and repairs, but its overall architecture remains true to its Edo Period style of curved roofs and rustic structures. It is also recognized as an Important Cultural Property by the Japanese government.
4. Are there any nearby attractions or landmarks that visitors can also visit while at Takachiho Shrine?
Yes, there are several nearby attractions and landmarks that visitors can also visit while at Takachiho Shrine. They include:
1. Amano Yasugawara (Amano Iwato Shrine) – a famous shrine dedicated to the sun goddess Amaterasu. It is located in a beautiful natural setting and is believed to be the place where Amaterasu hid in a cave, resulting in the world being plunged into darkness.
2. Takachiho Gorge – a picturesque gorge known for its stunning waterfalls, rock formations, and natural beauty. Visitors can take boat rides or hike along the gorge for a closer look at its wonders.
3. Mitai Valley – a scenic valley with breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and forests. It is also popular for hiking, camping, and birdwatching.
4. Takachiho-jinja Museum – a small museum located near Takachiho Shrine that houses various artifacts and treasures from the shrine’s long history.
5. Kagura-den (Dance Hall) – an open-air theater where visitors can witness traditional Shinto performances called Kagura, which depict myths and legends of Japan.
6. Kunimigaoka Observatory – an observation deck that offers panoramic views of Takachiho Town and the surrounding countryside.
7. Ryusei-no Taki (Shooting Star Falls) – a beautiful waterfall that cascades down into the river below. Legend has it that if you make a wish while looking at the falls, it will come true if there is a shooting star in the sky.
8. Inokuma Shrine – another significant Shinto shrine in Takachiho dedicated to Susanoo, god of storms and sea.
5. What is the significance of the Kagura dance performances held at Takachiho Shrine and when can visitors see them?
The Kagura dance performances held at Takachiho Shrine are significant because they are a traditional Shinto ritual that has been passed down for centuries. They are believed to be a way to entertain and appease the gods, as well as to bring good harvests and blessings to the community.
Visitors can see these Kagura performances every night from mid-July to late August at the Takachiho Shrine. During this time, the shrine’s sacred stage is illuminated with torches and performers wearing elaborate costumes and masks dance to traditional music. It is believed that during this time, the gods come down from heaven to watch the performance and bless those in attendance.
6. Can you recommend any must-try local dishes or delicacies in the area around Takachiho Shrine?
1) Takachiho Chikin: This is a local specialty made of chicken marinated in soy sauce, ginger, and garlic, then grilled over an open fire.
2) Yakiniku: This is a popular dish in the area, where diners can grill their own meats and vegetables at the table.
3) Kuzu Mochi: Made from arrowroot starch, this sticky and chewy dessert is typically served with sweet red bean paste.
4) Soba Noodles: Takachiho is known for producing high-quality buckwheat noodles, which are often served hot or cold with a variety of toppings.
5) Shochu: This traditional alcoholic beverage is made from fermented rice, sweet potatoes, or barley and is a popular drink in the area.
6) Takachiho Wagyu Beef: Similar to Kobe beef, this premium beef is raised in the surrounding mountains and is renowned for its rich flavor and tenderness.
7. Aside from being a religious site, does Takachiho Shrine have any cultural importance to the local community?
Yes, Takachiho Shrine has significant cultural importance to the local community. The shrine is integral to the community’s traditional and cultural practices, such as performing rituals and festivals. It also holds great historical value as it is said to have been established over 1900 years ago. The shrine’s architecture and layout also reflect the local community’s traditional beliefs and customs, making it a symbol of their identity and heritage. Moreover, many local legends and folktales are associated with the shrine, adding to its cultural significance in the region.
8. Are there any seasonal events or festivals that take place at Takachiho Shrine and are worth attending?
Yes, there are several seasonal events and festivals that take place at Takachiho Shrine and are worth attending. Some of these include:
1. Takachiho Shrine Spring Festival (April-May) – This festival celebrates the arrival of spring and features traditional performances such as Kagura dances, musical performances, and a procession of ornately decorated floats.
2. Takachiho Shrine Summer Festival (July-August) – This festival is known as one of the largest outdoor festivals in Kyushu and features spectacular fireworks displays, lantern processions, traditional ceremonies, and dance performances.
3. Amano-Iwato Festival (October) – This festival honors the legendary event when the sun goddess Amaterasu hid in a cave causing darkness over the world. The highlight of this festival is a reenactment of this myth through dances and rituals.
4. Takachiho Autumn Leaves Festival (November-December) – This festival celebrates the beautiful autumn foliage surrounding the shrine with special illuminations, performances, and food stalls.
5. New Year’s Celebration (January) – Like most shrines in Japan, Takachiho Shrine holds a New Year’s celebration with rituals, prayers for good fortune, and food offerings to the gods.
Visiting during any of these events or festivals can enhance your experience at Takachiho Shrine by immersing you in local culture and traditions.
9. Is photography allowed at Takachiho Shrine and are there any particular areas or angles that make for great photos?
Yes, photography is allowed at Takachiho Shrine. Some popular areas for photos include the main shrine building and its surrounding torii gates, as well as the stone steps that lead up to the shrine. The wooden bridge over the river in front of the shrine also offers a nice vantage point for photos. Additionally, capturing shots during sunset or when the shrine is illuminated at night can produce stunning results.
10. How long does it take to explore all of Takachiho Shrine and its surrounding areas thoroughly?
It depends on how thoroughly you want to explore the shrine and its surrounding areas. If you are just passing through and taking a quick look, it could take an hour or less. However, if you want to fully explore all the paths, shrines, and other attractions in the area, it could take several hours or even a full day. It also depends on how busy the area is and how much time you spend at each location. It’s a good idea to plan for at least half a day to fully appreciate everything Takachiho Shrine has to offer.
11. Is there an entrance fee for visiting Takachiho Shrine?
There is no entrance fee for visiting Takachiho Shrine. However, there may be fees for participating in certain rituals or activities within the shrine grounds.
12. Are there any guided tours available for visitors who want to learn more about the history and culture of the shrine?
Yes, guided tours are available for visitors at the shrine. These tours are typically led by knowledgeable and trained staff or volunteers who can provide insights and information about the history, traditions, and cultural significance of the shrine. Some shrines may offer audio or self-guided tours as well. It is best to inquire with the shrine directly about their tour options and schedules.
13. Can you tell us about any notable historical figures who have visited or been associated with Takachiho Shrine?
There have been several notable historical figures associated with Takachiho Shrine:1. Amaterasu Omikami: According to Japanese mythology, this Shinto deity is believed to have descended from the heavens to establish the first shrine at Takachiho.
2. Jimmu Tenno: The legendary first emperor of Japan is said to have visited Takachiho and offered prayers at the shrine in order to defeat his enemies.
3. Empress Jingu: A semi-historical figure, Empress Jingu is said to have been a skilled warrior who led an expedition to conquer Korea in the 3rd century. It is believed she prayed for success at Takachiho Shrine before setting out on her campaign.
4. Buddhist monk Gyoki: He visited Takachiho Shrine in the 8th century and helped rebuild and repair the buildings after they were destroyed by fire.
5. Minamoto no Yoshiie: A famous general during the late Heian period, he prayed at Takachiho Shrine for victory in battle.
6. Toyotomi Hideyoshi: The famous warlord and ruler of Japan in the late 16th century visited and contributed donations to the shrine.
Note: Due to the nature of Shintoism, many associations with historical figures are based on legends and myths rather than concrete evidence. Additionally, it is believed that many other emperors, samurai and important figures may have visited or supported Takachiho Shrine through various offerings and rituals throughout history.
14. Are there any special customs or rituals that visitors should be aware of before entering the shrine?
Some possible customs or rituals that visitors may want to be aware of before entering a shrine are:
1. Dress Code: Many shrines have strict dress codes, such as covering one’s shoulders and legs. It is important to dress modestly when visiting a shrine out of respect for the sacred space.
2. Removing shoes: Visitors may be required to remove their shoes before entering the main shrine building. There may also be designated areas to leave your shoes, such as at the entrance or in a designated shoe rack.
3. Bowing or Greeting: It is customary to bow or greet the deity upon entering the shrine, often by clapping your hands and offering a short prayer or wish.
4. Offering money: Shrines usually have donation boxes where visitors can offer monetary donations for upkeep and maintenance of the shrine.
5. Photography: Some shrines permit photography, while others do not allow it at all or only in certain areas. Make sure to check for any signs indicating the photography policy before taking any pictures.
6. Silence/Reverence: Shrines are places of worship and should be treated with respect and reverence. Visitors are typically expected to maintain a quiet and calm demeanor during their visit.
7. Mindful movements: Visitors should take care not to touch or disrupt any objects within the shrine without permission, as they may hold special significance for worshipers.
8. Cleanliness: It is considered good etiquette to keep the shrine clean and tidy by disposing of any trash properly and refraining from eating or drinking within the main shrine area.
9. Respecting privacy: If there are individuals praying or performing rituals at the shrine, it is best not to disturb them and give them privacy in their spiritual practices.
10. Follow instructions/guidance: If there are specific instructions or guidelines posted at the entrance or inside the shrine, it is important to follow them out of respect for cultural traditions and beliefs.
It is always a good idea to familiarize oneself with the customs and rules of a specific shrine before visiting, as different shrines may have slightly different practices or expectations.
15. How has modernization affected daily life and practices at Takachiho Shrine?
Modernization has affected daily life and practices at Takachiho Shrine in several ways:1. Changes in rituals: With the advancement of technology and modern lifestyles, some traditional rituals and practices have become less relevant or practical. For example, rituals that involve offerings of food and animals may be deemed unsustainable or considered unethical by modern standards.
2. Modern facilities: The shrine now has modern facilities such as paved roads, electricity, and modern plumbing systems, making it more convenient for visitors and staff.
3. Tourist attraction: The popularity of the shrine as a tourist destination has increased with modernization. This has led to an increase in tourism-related businesses such as hotels, restaurants, souvenir shops, and transportation services around the shrine.
4. Globalization of beliefs: In today’s interconnected world, people may have access to different religious beliefs and practices from around the world. This can lead to a blending of traditions and beliefs at Takachiho Shrine.
5. Changes in social norms: As Japan becomes more urbanized and industrialized, traditional attitudes towards gender roles, marriage, family values, etc., may also change over time. This can affect how rituals are conducted and perceived by society.
6. Use of social media: The shrine now has a strong online presence through social media platforms such as Facebook and Instagram, allowing them to reach out to a wider audience globally.
7. Conservation efforts: Modernization has also made it possible for the shrine to implement conservation efforts for preserving its historical buildings and cultural artifacts.
8. Influence on local economy: As the shrine attracts more visitors from outside the region, it contributes to the local economy by creating job opportunities for local residents and increasing demand for local products/services.
9. New customs/emergence of new festivals: Additionally, modernization can lead to the creation of new customs or festivals that incorporate both traditional and modern elements in their celebrations.
Overall, while modernization has brought changes to traditional practices and daily life at Takachiho Shrine, it has also helped the shrine adapt and evolve in today’s society, ensuring its survival and relevance for generations to come.
16. Can visitors participate in any religious ceremonies or rituals at Takachiho Shrine?
Yes, visitors can participate in some religious ceremonies or rituals at Takachiho Shrine. These include the purification ritual at the entrance of the shrine, clapping and praying before the main deity, and purchasing amulets for good luck. However, some rituals may be reserved for members of the shrine’s own community or specific religious groups. It is important to respect any rules or customs when participating in these activities.
17. Is there a specific dress code for visiting the shrine?
No, there is no specific dress code for visiting the shrine. However, it is customary to dress modestly out of respect for the sacredness of the place. It is recommended to avoid wearing revealing clothing or clothing with offensive language or images.
18. Are there any restrictions on bringing in food, drinks, or other items to Takachiho Shrine grounds?
Visitors are allowed to bring in food and drinks to the shrine grounds but should avoid consuming them in areas where it may disturb the peace and solemnity of the shrine. Bringing in alcoholic beverages is strictly prohibited.
19. Are there any souvenir shops or vendors near Takachiho Shrine where visitors can purchase memorabilia or local handicrafts?
Yes, there are several souvenir shops and vendors located near Takachiho Shrine where visitors can purchase memorabilia and local handicrafts. Some popular options include Takachiho Omamori Center, Yamada Shop, and Takachiho-no-sato Souvenir Shop. These shops offer a variety of items such as omamori (good luck charms), traditional Japanese crafts, and other souvenirs related to the shrine and its surrounding area.
20. Can you recommend a nearby accommodation option for visitors who want to stay close to Takachiho Shrine?
There are several nearby accommodation options for visitors who want to stay close to Takachiho Shrine.
1) Takachiho Hotel Shischiku: This hotel is just a 3-minute walk from Takachiho Shrine and offers traditional Japanese-style rooms, as well as western-style rooms.
2) Ryokan Shigetsu: This ryokan (traditional Japanese inn) is also just a short walk away from the shrine and features hot spring baths, and traditional meals served in your room.
3) Wakura Onsen Kokuminshukusha Yamanami: This budget-friendly option is a 5-minute walk from the shrine and offers both Japanese-style and Western-style rooms, as well as on-site hot spring baths.
4) Guesthouse Kumagai: For travelers on a budget, this guesthouse is a great option. It’s located about 10 minutes by car from Takachiho Shrine and offers clean, simple accommodations with shared facilities.
5) Takachiho Amahiko no Sato: If you want to stay closer to nature, consider booking a stay at this campground which also has cottages available for rent. It’s about a 25-minute drive from the shrine but offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and river.