1. What are the most significant historical landmarks and sights in Matsushima Entsuin Temple?
Some of the most significant historical landmarks and sights in Matsushima Entsuin Temple include:
1. The Main Hall (Honden): This is the main temple building, built in 1646 by Date Tadamune, a feudal lord who was a patron of the temple. It has a traditional Japanese architecture style and houses the main object of worship, a statue of Kannon (the goddess of mercy).
2. The Rock Garden: Located in front of the Main Hall, this garden features a collection of rocks placed strategically to create an abstract landscape scene.
3. The Kannon-do Hall: This hall is dedicated to Kannon and was rebuilt in 1719 after the original building was destroyed by fire. It has beautiful intricate carvings and paintings on its walls.
4. The Statues of Oxen: In front of the Kannon-do Hall, there are two statues of oxen that were donated by Date Mitsumune, another feudal lord who was also a patron of the temple.
5. Tokijiro Botanic Gardens: These gardens are located within the temple grounds and have over 500 different varieties of plants and flowers that were used for medicinal purposes during ancient times.
6. Yuen no Ayaiguchi (The Reconciliation Arch): This stone arch symbolizes reconciliation between opposing forces and is known as one of Japan’s three great bridges.
7. The Kyozo Sutra Repository: This is where Buddhist sutras (holy texts) are stored and displayed for visitors to see.
8. Visitors can also view various items related to Date Masamune, including his armor and sword, which are displayed at the temple’s museum.
9. The scenic view from Fugai Gate: This gate offers a panoramic view of Matsushima Bay, considered one of Japan’s three most scenic views.
10. The tombstones for Date Tadamune, Date Mitsumune, and other feudal lords: These can be found in the temple’s cemetery, located just behind the Main Hall.
2. How old is Matsushima Entsuin Temple and what makes it stand out among other Japanese temples?
Matsushima Entsuin Temple is over 400 years old and was founded in 1648 by Toshiaki Zaimoku.
One of the main features that sets Matsushima Entsuin apart from other temples is its extensive moss garden, which covers about 2,000 square meters and features a variety of stones, lanterns, and trees. The garden is meticulously maintained and changes throughout the year, offering visitors a unique experience each time they visit.
The temple also has a uniquely designed main hall with an asymmetrical thatched roof and intricately painted sliding doors showcasing different seasons and landscapes.
Additionally, Matsushima Entsuin is known for its association with Haiku master Matsuo Basho, who visited the temple in 1689 and composed a famous haiku poem there. The poem is now engraved on a stone monument within the temple grounds.
Overall, the combination of its stunning natural surroundings, unique architecture, and cultural significance make Matsushima Entsuin stand out among other Japanese temples.
3. What is the popular legend associated with the founding of Matsushima Entsuin Temple?
The legend goes that during the Kamakura period, a group of worshippers came to Matsushima looking for a place to build a temple. However, they were interrupted by a violent storm which destroyed their boats. As they prayed for divine intervention, three dragons appeared and helped them cross the water safely. In gratitude, the worshippers built Matsushima Entsuin Temple on the spot where the dragons had appeared.
4. Can visitors enter the inner sanctuary of Matsushima Entsuin Temple, or is it only for monks and priests?
The inner sanctuary of Matsushima Entsuin Temple is open for visitors to enter and explore. It is not restricted to monks and priests only.
5. Are there any specific rituals or ceremonies that take place at Matsushima Entsuin Temple, and can visitors participate in them?
Yes, there are several rituals and ceremonies that take place at Matsushima Entsuin Temple, and visitors are welcome to participate in them. These include:
1. Morning Prayers (Asa-sankei): This ritual takes place every morning at 6:00 am. Visitors can join the monks in chanting sutras and offering incense.
2. Meditation Sessions: Meditation sessions are held twice a day (at 6:30 am and 5:00 pm) in the temple’s meditation hall. Visitors can join in and learn about Zen meditation.
3. Lantern Lighting Ceremony (Bonbori Kai): On the evening of August 15th, the temple holds a lantern lighting ceremony to commemorate those who have passed away. Visitors can light their own lanterns and offer prayers for their loved ones.
4. Fire Ritual (Goma): This ritual is performed every morning at 10:00 am in the Main Hall of the temple. Visitors can observe or participate in this ritual which involves offering prayers and offerings into a fire pit.
5. Tea Ceremony (Sado): The temple holds traditional tea ceremonies on certain days throughout the year, such as New Year’s Day, Setsubun, and Buddha’s Birthday. Visitors can experience a Japanese tea ceremony and learn about its history and significance.
Note: Some of these rituals may require prior reservation or additional fees. It is recommended to check with the temple beforehand for participation details.
6. What are some must-see areas within Matsushima Entsuin Temple’s gardens and grounds?
1. Main Temple Hall: The main hall, or hondo, is the centerpiece of the temple and features a wooden statue of Kannon, the Buddhist goddess of mercy.
2. Asahi-kannon-do: This small shrine is dedicated to the deity of love and fertility and offers visitors a chance to pray for good relationships and family prosperity.
3. Kyogyo-chi pond: The large pond located in front of the main hall offers stunning views of Matsushima Bay and is often covered with colorful lotus flowers.
4. Benten Shrine: Located on a high terrace overlooking Matsushima Bay, this shrine is dedicated to Benzaiten, the goddess of music, knowledge, and art.
5. Tennugaiya-mae Bridge: This iconic red bridge spans Kyogyo-chi pond, offering visitors a picturesque backdrop for photos.
6. Stone Garden: Designed to represent the waves of Matsushima Bay, this stone garden is another popular photo spot within the temple’s grounds.
7. Treasure House: In addition to its beautiful gardens, Entsuin Temple also features a small but impressive collection of Buddhist art and artifacts in its treasure house.
8. Shoro Bell Tower: The bell tower dates back to 1648 and still rings out three times daily to signal time for prayer and meditation.
9. Hiyoshi Shrine: This small shrine at the top of a hill is dedicated to Hiyoshi Myojin, one of Japan’s Seven Lucky gods who is believed to bring good fortune in business and travel.
10. Mirokudo Cave Grottoes: Located on the south side of Hiyoshi Shrine, these caves feature over 2000 stone statues depicting scenes from Buddhist teachings and folklore.
7. How long does it take to fully explore all of Matsushima Entsuin Temple’s attractions, including its sub-temples and shrines?
It typically takes about 1-2 hours to fully explore all of Matsushima Entsuin Temple’s attractions, including its sub-temples and shrines. However, this can vary depending on individual pacing and interest in each area. Some visitors may choose to spend more time at certain areas or take their time walking through the gardens. It is recommended to plan for a few hours to fully experience all that Matsushima Entsuin Temple has to offer.
8. Is there a particular time of day or year that is recommended to visit Matsushima Entsuin Temple for the best experience?
The best time to visit Matsushima Entsuin Temple is during the autumn months (September-November) when the leaves change color. The temple grounds are particularly beautiful during this time, and the surrounding maple trees provide a stunning backdrop for photos. Another recommended time would be early morning or late afternoon for a more serene and peaceful experience.
9. Can visitors expect to see any traditional Japanese performances or events at Matsushima Entsuin Temple during their visit?
There are no regular traditional performances or events held at Matsushima Entsuin Temple. However, occasionally special events or ceremonies may be held in conjunction with Buddhist holidays or festivals. It is best to check the temple’s official website or social media pages for any upcoming events during your visit.
10. Are there any unique architectural features or elements found at Matsushima Entsuin Temple that aren’t seen at other temples in Japan?
One unique architectural feature at Matsushima Entsuin Temple is the ochiba, or “fallen leaves” garden. This type of garden is found only at Entsuin and a handful of other temples in Japan. It features a carefully arranged display of fallen leaves that resembles a natural scene, highlighting the changing seasons and impermanence of life.
Another unique element is the Kannon-do Hall, which houses 33 statues of the Bodhisattva Kannon in different forms and facial expressions. This is an unusual representation as most temples in Japan usually only have one or a few images of Kannon.
Additionally, there is also a stone monument with an inscription of Chinese characters representing prayers for good fortune. This type of monument, called taima-toba, is rare to find in Japan and adds to the uniqueness of Matsushima Entsuin Temple.
11. Are there any famous or important historical figures who have visited Matsushima Entsuin Temple in the past?
Yes, there are several notable individuals who have visited Matsushima Entsuin Temple in the past. These include the 16th century warlord Date Masamune, who commissioned the temple’s construction; the 19th century poet Matsuo Basho, who wrote about his visit to the temple in his famous haiku; and Emperor Meiji and Empress Dowager Shoken, who visited in 1886 and planted a cherry tree on the temple grounds. In addition, many other prominent and influential figures from Japan’s history have also visited Matsushima Entsuin Temple, such as scholars, religious leaders, and artists. The temple remains a popular destination for tourists and locals alike to this day.
12. What are some nearby cultural or historical sites that make for a great combination trip with a visit to Matsushima Entsuin Temple?
1. Zuiganji Temple: This temple is located in Matsushima and is known for its beautifully crafted wooden structures and painted screens.
2. Sendai Castle Ruins: Located in the city of Sendai, these ruins are a popular attraction for history lovers. The castle was built by Date Masamune, a prominent feudal lord in the early 17th century.
3. Aoba Castle: Another castle built by Date Masamune, Aoba Castle is located in Sendai and offers breathtaking views of the city from its top.
4. Osaki Hachimangu Shrine: This shrine is known for its grand architecture and beautiful gardens, making it a popular spot for visitors looking to experience traditional Japanese culture.
5. Shiogama Shrine: This ancient shrine has a history dating back over 1200 years and is dedicated to the god of seafaring.
6. Shiroishi Castle: Built during the Muromachi period, this castle is another great option for history buffs looking to explore Japan’s feudal past.
7. Yamadera Temple: Known as one of Japan’s three most scenic temples, Yamadera offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
8. Gokoku Shrine: Another popular shrine in Sendai, Gokoku Shrine was built to honor soldiers who died in World War II.
9. Ishinomori Manga Museum: Located in Miyagi Prefecture, this museum celebrates the works of renowned manga artist Shotaro Ishinomori with interactive exhibits and displays.
10. Sukagawa Castle Ruins: These ruins are located in Fukushima Prefecture and offer a glimpse into Japan’s Edo period history.
11. Rikuzentakata Streetcar Memorial Monument: This monument serves as a reminder of the devastation caused by the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami.
12. Sanriku Railway “Rias” Line Scenic Byway: This scenic train ride takes you along the coast of northeastern Japan, passing through beautiful seaside towns and villages.
13. Are there any dining options within or near Matsushima Entsuin Temple, where visitors can sample traditional Japanese cuisine?
Yes, there are several dining options within and near Matsushima Entsuin Temple where visitors can sample traditional Japanese cuisine. Some options include:
1. Shofukaku – a restaurant located within the temple grounds that serves vegetarian meals, including traditional Buddhist dishes such as shojin ryori.
2. Ichigo Cafe – a cafe and tea room located within the temple grounds that serves matcha tea and traditional Japanese sweets.
3. Matsushima Saryo – a restaurant located near the temple that specializes in dishes made with locally sourced ingredients, including fresh seafood from Matsushima Bay.
4. Rikyuan Restaurant – a traditional Japanese restaurant located near the temple that serves kaiseki-style meals featuring seasonal ingredients.
5. Sushikun – a sushi restaurant located near the temple that offers a variety of fresh sushi and sashimi options.
6. Yamadera Café & Dining Zazenmai – a cafe and restaurant located near the temple that serves traditional Japanese dishes, such as soba noodles and tempura, with a modern twist.
7. Nambuzen Souan – a tea house located near the temple that offers matcha tea and wagashi (traditional Japanese sweets) in a serene garden setting.
8. Ongaku no Cafe – a cafe located near the temple that offers light meals, desserts, and beverages made with local ingredients.
14. Are there guided tours available at Matsushima Entsuin Temple, and if so, where can visitors sign up for one?
Yes, there are guided tours available at Matsushima Entsuin Temple. Visitors can sign up for a tour at the main entrance of the temple or inquire at the information desk located near the temple’s ticket booth. Guided tours are led by knowledgeable staff members who can provide insightful information about the temple’s history, architecture, and religious significance.
15. Is photography allowed inside and outside of Matsushima Entsuin Temple, or are there specific rules regarding taking photos on the premises?
Photography is allowed inside and outside of Matsushima Entsuin Temple, but visitors are asked to refrain from taking photos during religious ceremonies or when requested by the monks. Additionally, drones are not allowed on the temple grounds.
16. What type of souvenirs or goods can visitors purchase at Matsushima Entsuin Temple, and are they unique to the temple or region?
Visitors can purchase various souvenirs and goods at Matsushima Entsuin Temple, including:
1. Omamori – These are Japanese amulets or charms believed to bring luck and protection. Each omamori has a different purpose and will typically have the name of the temple or shrine printed on it.
2. Goshuincho – These are special notebooks used to collect stamps and calligraphy inscriptions from different temples and shrines in Japan. Matsushima Entsuin Temple has its own unique design for these.
3. Incense – The temple offers incense sticks for visitors to burn as an offering or for personal use.
4. Sake cups – Matsushima is known for its sake production, and visitors can purchase small wooden sake cups with traditional designs.
5. Tea sets – Matsushima is also famous for its high-quality tea, so many visitors like to purchase a tea set as a gift or souvenir.
6. Local handicrafts – The nearby town of Shiogama is famous for lacquerware, and visitors can find unique pieces made by local artisans at the temple’s gift shop.
7. Handmade goods – The temple has a small workshop where visitors can watch artisans create traditional crafts like pottery or bamboo baskets, which can also be purchased at the gift shop.
All of these souvenirs and goods are unique to the region and can only be found at Matsushima Entsuin Temple or nearby shops specializing in local products.
17. How does Matsushima Entsuin Temple’s history tie into the larger history of Japan and its cultural traditions?
Matsushima Entsuin Temple was founded in the early Edo period by Date Hidemune, a daimyo (feudal lord) of the Date clan who ruled over the Sendai domain. At this time, Japan was experiencing a period of relative peace and stability under the Tokugawa shogunate, and many daimyo were investing in the arts and culture, including temple construction.
The temple’s design and architecture are reflective of traditional Japanese aesthetics, such as the use of natural materials like wood and stone, and the incorporation of Zen Buddhist principles. The temple also houses important cultural artifacts, including a designated national treasure – an 18th-century masterpiece painting by Kano Tan’yu.
Furthermore, Matsushima has long been considered one of the Three Views of Japan, along with Amanohashidate and Itsukushima Shrine. These three sites are known for their natural beauty and have been widely celebrated in Japanese literature and art for centuries.
Thus, Matsushima Entsuin Temple’s history is closely intertwined with Japan’s cultural traditions and serves as a significant cultural landmark that not only offers insight into its architectural history but also showcases its natural beauty. Additionally, it represents Japan’s appreciation for art, spirituality, and nature – all values deeply ingrained in Japanese culture.
18. Can visitors participate in any hands-on activities or workshops at Matsushima Entsuin Temple to learn more about its traditions and practices?
Yes, visitors can participate in a variety of hands-on activities and workshops at Matsushima Entsuin Temple to learn more about its traditions and practices. These include calligraphy classes, Zen meditation sessions, tea ceremonies, and incense-making workshops. These activities may require advance reservation and may have an additional fee. Please check with the temple for more information.
19. What is the best way to reach Matsushima Entsuin Temple from central Tokyo or other major cities in Japan?
The best way to reach Matsushima Entsuin Temple from central Tokyo or other major cities in Japan is by taking the JR Tohoku Shinkansen to Sendai Station, then transferring to the JR Senseki Line and getting off at Matsushima-Kaigan Station. From there, it is a 15-minute walk to the temple. Alternatively, you can take a direct bus from Tokyo Station or Shinjuku Station to Matsushima-Kaigan Station, which takes about 5-6 hours.
20. What are some lesser-known but equally impressive sights around Matsushima Entsuin Temple that visitors should not miss?
1. Zuiganji Temple: Originally built in the 9th century, this temple is famous for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens. It also houses valuable Buddhist statues and artifacts.
2. Godaido Hall: Located on a small island, this iconic red pagoda offers breathtaking views of Matsushima Bay. It is considered one of the symbols of Matsushima and is a popular spot for photography.
3. Shiraito Falls: Only a short distance from Entsuin Temple, these cascading waterfalls are surrounded by lush greenery and make for a serene and picturesque natural setting.
4. Ojima Island: This small island can be accessed by a short boat ride from Matsushima Bay. It offers scenic walks, beautiful views of the bay, and opportunities to try local seafood at its charming restaurants.
5. Kanrantei Tea House: This traditional tea house located near Entsuin Temple was originally built as a villa for the lord of Sendai in the 17th century. Visitors can enjoy matcha tea while taking in the peaceful atmosphere and views of Matsushima Bay.
6. Yakatajinka (Yakata Bridge viewing platform): This observation deck offers panoramic views of Matsushima Bay and its surrounding islands. It is especially beautiful during sunrise or sunset.
7. Nikka Whisky Sendai Distillery: For whisky enthusiasts, this distillery offers tours that showcase the history and process behind Japan’s first whisky production site established in 1969.
8. Kyohei Fujita Glass Museum: This museum showcases the impressive works of renowned glass artist Kyohei Fujita, known for his delicate and intricate pieces inspired by nature.
9. Shiogama Fish Market: For seafood lovers, this bustling market offers an array of fresh seafood caught daily from Matsushima Bay, including oysters, scallops, shrimp, and more.
10.Jodogahama Beach Shiosai Tower: Located just outside of Matsushima, this observation tower offers stunning views of the rocky coastline and turquoise waters of Jodogahama Beach.