1. What is Lanzhou’s most famous historical landmark?
Lanzhou’s most famous historical landmark is the Yellow River Bridge, also known as the Zhongshan Bridge. It was built in 1907 and is considered a symbol of the city.
2. How old is the White Pagoda Mountain in Lanzhou?
The White Pagoda Mountain in Lanzhou is approximately 1,700 years old. It was first built during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220AD) and has been renovated multiple times throughout history.
3. What is the significance of the Iron Bridge in Lanzhou?
The Iron Bridge in Lanzhou is a symbol of the city’s industrial development and modernization. It is also an important landmark and tourist attraction, as it is one of the few remaining iron bridges in China, known for its unique combination of Chinese and Western architectural styles. The bridge was a crucial trade route during the early 20th century, connecting western China to other parts of the country and promoting economic growth. Its construction also demonstrated China’s ability to build large-scale infrastructure using advanced technology at the time. Today, it serves as a reminder of Lanzhou’s historical significance and plays a role in preserving its cultural heritage.
4. Can visitors climb to the top of the Yellow River Mother Sculpture in Lanzhou?
No, visitors cannot climb to the top of the Yellow River Mother Sculpture in Lanzhou. The statue represents the nurturing and protective nature of the Yellow River, and climbing on it would be disrespectful to its symbolism. However, visitors can admire the sculpture from ground level or from a nearby viewing platform.
5. What are some must-see sights along the ancient Silk Road route through Lanzhou?
1. Zhongshan Bridge: This historic bridge was first built in 1907 and is the only remaining wooden structure of its kind on the Yellow River. It was an important transportation hub on the ancient Silk Road.
2. Gansu Provincial Museum: Located near Zhongshan Bridge, this museum houses a large collection of artifacts related to the Silk Road and Gansu Province’s history.
3. White Pagoda Mountain: Located in Baiyin City, about an hour’s drive from Lanzhou, this mountain is home to the White Pagoda Temple, a significant Buddhist site along the Silk Road.
4. Mingsha Mountain and Crescent Lake: Just outside Dunhuang, around six hours from Lanzhou by train, lies this stunning natural wonder. The sand dunes of Mingsha Mountain form a unique backdrop for the oasis of Crescent Lake.
5. Labrang Monastery: Located in Xiahe County, about three hours from Lanzhou by bus or taxi, this Tibetan Buddhist monastery is one of the largest and most important in China and a major stop on the ancient Silk Road.
6. Maiji Mountain Grottoes: About three hours from Lanzhou by bus or train, these grottoes are carved into a cliffside and contain thousands of intricate sculptures representing Buddhist art.
7. Jiayuguan Pass: Located at the western end of the Great Wall, this fort played an important role in guarding against attacks on China during ancient times and also served as a key trade route checkpoint along the Silk Road.
8. Mogao Caves: Situated near Dunhuang, about nine hours from Lanzhou by train, these caves contain some of China’s most well-preserved Buddhist art dating back over 1,600 years.
9. Tianshui Fuxi Temple: About four hours from Lanzhou by train or bus, this temple is dedicated to Fuxi, one of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors of ancient China. It is a popular pilgrimage site for Taoists.
10. Lanzhou City God Temple: This temple was once an important stop for traders and travelers along the Silk Road, and it still contains many valuable cultural relics from that time period.
6. Is there a specific time of year when it’s best to visit the Bingling Thousand Buddha Caves near Lanzhou?
The Bingling Thousand Buddha Caves can be visited year-round, but the best time to visit is in the spring (April and May) when the weather is mild and there are fewer crowds. The caves can also be visited in autumn (September and October) when the temperatures are cooler, or in early summer (June) before the peak tourist season begins. Winter (December to February) can be very cold in Lanzhou, but visiting during this time may offer a unique experience with beautiful snow-covered landscapes.
7. Has construction on the New West Street Mosque in Lanzhou been completed yet?
Based on recent news and information, construction on the New West Street Mosque in Lanzhou, China has not been completed yet. The project was announced in 2017 and was expected to be completed within two years. However, due to technical and financial issues, the construction progress seems to have been delayed. As of October 2020, there have been reports stating that the mosque is still under construction and is expected to be completed by the end of 2021. Therefore, it can be concluded that as of now, the construction on the New West Street Mosque in Lanzhou has not been completed yet.
8. Are there any notable museums or exhibitions showcasing Lanzhou’s rich history and culture?
Yes, there are several notable museums and exhibitions in Lanzhou that showcase the city’s history and culture:
1. Lanzhou Museum – This is the largest museum in Gansu Province and displays over 50,000 cultural relics from different periods of Lanzhou’s history.
2. Gansu Provincial Museum – Located near the Yellow River, this museum features exhibits on the ancient Silk Road, as well as relics from various dynasties and ethnic groups.
3. Iron Bridge Museum – This museum is dedicated to the history and technology behind Lanzhou’s iconic Zhongshan Iron Bridge, which was built in 1907.
4. Jingchuan Exhibition Hall – This exhibition hall showcases traditional agricultural techniques and artifacts used by people living along the Yellow River during ancient times.
5. Waterwheel Garden Museum – Housed in a former waterwheel factory, this museum displays traditional waterwheels used for irrigation along the Yellow River, as well as other technological artifacts.
6. White Pagoda Mountain Geological Museum – Situated on White Pagoda Mountain, this museum showcases geological formations unique to Lanzhou and offers insights into local flora and fauna.
7. Maiji Mountain Grottoes Art Gallery – Located within Maiji Mountain Grottoes, this art gallery hosts ancient Buddhist reliefs carved into the mountain walls.
8. Baiyin Stone Gallery – This gallery features intricate stone carvings depicting scenes from Chinese mythology and legends.
9. How has the urban landscape of Lanzhou changed over the years?
Over the years, the urban landscape of Lanzhou has changed significantly due to rapid urbanization and modernization efforts. Some of the major changes include:
1. Expansion of the city: Lanzhou has expanded both in size and population over the years. The city’s population has more than tripled since 1980, leading to the development of new residential areas and commercial centers.
2. High-rise buildings: With increased economic growth, high-rise buildings have become a prominent feature of Lanzhou’s skyline. The city now boasts modern skyscrapers, office complexes, and shopping malls.
3. Improved infrastructure: In recent years, Lanzhou has invested heavily in improving its infrastructure, including road networks, public transportation systems, and utilities. This has greatly improved the accessibility and livability of the city.
4. Green spaces: Lanzhou has also made efforts to enhance its green spaces by building parks and gardens throughout the city. These green spaces not only beautify the urban landscape but also provide recreational areas for residents.
5. Industrialization: The rapid economic development of Lanzhou has led to increased industrialization in the city. This has resulted in a significant increase in factories and industrial zones, which can be seen throughout different parts of the city.
6. Preservation of cultural heritage: While embracing modernization, Lanzhou has also taken steps to preserve its cultural heritage by renovating historic sites such as temples, mosques, and other cultural landmarks.
7. Housing developments: With a growing population, there has been an increase in housing developments in Lanzhou to accommodate the demand for housing. These developments range from high-rise apartment buildings to single-family homes.
8. Construction projects: Large-scale construction projects have transformed many areas within Lanzhou’s urban landscape over the years. This includes new highways, bridges, tunnels, and other infrastructure projects that have facilitated better connectivity within the city.
9. Modern amenities: Lanzhou has seen a significant increase in modern amenities, such as shopping malls, cinemas, restaurants, and other entertainment venues. These developments have improved the quality of life and contributed to the city’s vibrant urban atmosphere.
10. What are some popular ways to explore and experience traditional Chinese architecture in Lanzhou?
1. Visit the Yellow River Landscape Park: This park is home to many traditional Chinese buildings, including temples, pagodas, and pavilions that are situated along the picturesque Yellow River.
2. Lanzhou Ancient Museum: This museum features a variety of exhibitions and replicas of traditional Chinese architecture, including the famous Maiji Mountain Grottoes.
3. White Pagoda Mountain Park: Located on a small island in the Yellow River, this park offers the opportunity to explore a reconstructed Tang Dynasty style temple and learn about ancient Buddhist architecture.
4. Waterwheel Garden: This scenic attraction features several traditional water-powered wheels that were used for irrigation centuries ago. These wheels are now preserved as part of Lanzhou’s cultural heritage.
5. Walking tours in Old Town Lanzhou: Stroll through the narrow streets of Old Town Lanzhou to see well-preserved traditional courtyard houses and local vendors selling traditional snacks and handicrafts.
6. Gansu Provincial Museum: This museum displays a vast collection of artifacts from different dynasties and showcases traditional Chinese architecture through its various halls and galleries.
7. Gansu Folk Culture Village: Located on Daxia Mountain, this village showcases traditional folk culture with its old-style houses, workshops, and performances by local artists.
8. Zhongshan Iron Bridge: This iconic bridge in Lanzhou is an excellent example of Chinese engineering from the early 1900s and is still an important landmark in the city today.
9. Qilihe Ancient City Ruins Park: Explore these well-preserved ruins of an ancient city from the Han Dynasty (206 BC–220 AD) to get a glimpse into China’s architectural history.
10. Join a Traditional Calligraphy Class: Take part in this cultural activity to not only learn about traditional Chinese script but also experience architectural elements such as archways and courtyards in calligraphy schools or studios.
11. Can you recommend any local guided tours that highlight important historical landmarks in and around Lanzhou?
1. Gansu Provincial Museum Tour: This half-day tour takes you through the history of Gansu Province, with a focus on Lanzhou. You’ll visit the museum’s extensive collection of artifacts from various dynasties and learn about the region’s cultural heritage.
2. Yellow River Cruise Tour: Explore Lanzhou’s famous Yellow River aboard a traditional boat, while learning about its geographical and cultural significance. The tour includes stops at important landmarks along the river, such as the Iron Bridge and Statue of Mother Yellow River.
3. Lanzhou Private Walking Tour: This customizable walking tour allows you to explore Lanzhou at your own pace with a knowledgeable guide. You can choose to focus on historical landmarks, such as the White Pagoda or General Tso’s Tomb, or mix in modern attractions like Zhongshan Bridge and Waterwheel Garden.
4. Maiji Mountain Grottoes Tour: Take a day trip from Lanzhou to see one of China’s most well-preserved series of Buddhist grottoes. Your guide will provide insights into the history and religious practices behind these impressive carvings dating back to the 4th century.
5. Silk Road Dunhuang Highlights Tour: While not located in Lanzhou, this two-day tour from Dunhuang is worth considering for anyone interested in exploring more deeply into ancient Chinese history. You’ll visit important Silk Road sites such as Mogao Caves, Crescent Moon Lake, and Jiayuguan Fort.
6,Eight Trigram Hill (Bagua Mountain) Hiking Tour: This unique tour focuses on Eight Trigram Hill (also known as Bagua Mountain), which features many historically significant sites including Taoist temples and pavilions dedicated to notable figures in Chinese history.
7. Taoist Temples Discovery Tour: With over 500 years of history, there are several Taoist temples scattered throughout Lanzhou, each with its own unique story. This guided tour will take you to some of the most significant ones, including Xinglong Temple and Dragon Tiger Mountain.
8. Gansu Great Wall Adventure Tour: Interested in visiting a lesser-known section of the Great Wall? This two-day tour from Lanzhou will take you to the Jiaqing Fortress, part of the Wall built during the Ming Dynasty, as well as nearby attractions such as Shuiliandong Cavern and Binling Pagoda.
9. Buddhist Monastery Day Trip: Spend a day exploring one or multiple Tibetan Buddhist monasteries just outside of Lanzhou. With a guide, you can participate in traditional ceremonies and learn about the history and significance of these sacred sites.
10. Wine Route Cultural Heritage Tour: Did you know that Lanzhou is home to China’s oldest winery? This half-day tour takes visitors along the ancient “Wine Route” where you’ll learn about Chinese wine culture and sample local varieties.
11. Lanzhou City Highlights Tour: If you’re short on time or prefer a general overview of Lanzhou’s main landmarks, this full-day city highlights tour may be for you. It covers must-sees such as Gansu Provincial Museum, White Pagoda Park, and Waterwheel Garden.
12. Do any well-known figures from Chinese history have ties to Lanzhou?
Yes, there are a few well-known figures from Chinese history who have ties to Lanzhou:
1. Li Bai (701-762) – Famous Tang Dynasty poet and traveler, lived in Lanzhou for a period of time and wrote poems about the city.
2. Zhuge Liang (181-234) – Strategist and statesman of the Three Kingdoms period, spent some time in Lanzhou and built a temple dedicated to him in the city.
3. Zhang Qian (c. 200 BC – c. 114 BC) – Chinese diplomat and explorer during the Han Dynasty, known for opening up the Silk Road trade routes that passed through Lanzhou.
4. Emperor Wu of Han (156 BC – 87 BC) – One of the greatest emperors of ancient China, he established Jincheng as a military outpost in Lanzhou during his reign.
5. Huo Qubing (140 BC – 117 BC) – General of the Western Han Dynasty, best known for his campaigns against the Xiongnu nomads and was stationed in Lanzhou during some of these campaigns.
6. Wei Yuan (1794-1857) – Prominent scholar and thinker during the Qing Dynasty, known for advocating modernization reforms and served as governor of Gansu province where Lanzhou is located.
7. He Long (1896-1969) – Revolutionary leader and former Vice Premier of China, He Long was born in Lanzhou and played an important role in shaping modern China’s military defense strategies.
8. Deng Yingchao (1904-1992) – Wife of former Premier Zhou Enlai, Deng Yingchao was an influential politician herself and served as vice chairman of Gansu province from 1949 to 1965 while living in Lanzhou.
9. Ma Hongkui (1879-1944) – Warlord and leader of the Ma clique, which controlled parts of Gansu province including Lanzhou during the early 20th century.
10. Liu Hulan (1903-1928) – Female revolutionary hero and martyr, Liu Hulan was born in Lanzhou and joined the Chinese Communist Party where she played an active role in fighting against the Kuomintang government before being executed at a young age.
13. Are there any UNESCO World Heritage Sites located within a reasonable distance from Lanzhou City Center?
Yes, there are two UNESCO World Heritage Sites located near Lanzhou City Center. They are:1. The Maijishan Grottoes: Located about 40 kilometers southeast of Lanzhou, the Maijishan Grottoes are a series of 194 caves carved into a mountainside and adorned with Buddhist sculptures and paintings dating back to the 4th century.
2. The Binglingsi Grottoes: Located about 80 kilometers southwest of Lanzhou, the Binglingsi Grottoes consist of over 180 Buddha statues and thousands of Buddhist carvings within a series of cliff-side caves along the Yellow River.
Both sites can be easily reached by bus or private transportation from Lanzhou City Center.
14. Has there been recent preservation efforts for any particular ancient landmarks or monuments in the city?
Yes, there are ongoing preservation efforts for many ancient landmarks and monuments in the city. Some recent examples include the restoration of the Colosseum and the Trevi Fountain, as well as ongoing restoration work on the historic buildings in the Roman Forum. In addition, a new initiative has been launched to restore and preserve over 2000 years of artwork preserved inside the Catacombs of Domitilla.
15. Are there any traditional festivals or celebrations that showcase local customs and traditions in Lanzhou?
Yes, there are several traditional festivals and celebrations in Lanzhou that showcase local customs and traditions. These include the Lanzhou Water Lantern Festival, which is held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and features colorful lanterns floating on the Yellow River; the Aobao Festival, a traditional Mongolian festival held in August to pray for good weather and rich harvests; and the Double Seventh Festival, also known as Chinese Valentine’s Day, where couples celebrate their love by writing poetry or exchanging gifts.
Other festivals that showcase local customs and traditions include the Laba Festival, where locals eat Laba Congee to commemorate the beginning of spring; the Five-Colored Earth Banquet, which features dishes made from ingredients with five different colors and is believed to bring good luck; and the Shoton Festival, a Tibetan Buddhist festival during which locals gather to watch traditional opera performances.
Throughout these festivals and celebrations, visitors can observe traditional rituals such as making offerings to ancestors, performing dragon dances, and wearing colorful costumes. It is a great opportunity to experience the culture and customs of Lanzhou firsthand.
16. What kind of cultural exchange programs or events are available for tourists interested in learning more about local history and customs?
There are a variety of cultural exchange programs and events available for tourists interested in learning more about local history and customs. Some examples include:
1. Cultural festivals: Many cities and towns around the world host annual cultural festivals that showcase their unique traditions, customs, art, music, and cuisine. These festivals often include workshops, performances, and demonstrations to educate visitors about the local culture.
2. Heritage museums: Many countries have museums dedicated to preserving and promoting their cultural heritage. These museums often offer interactive exhibits, guided tours, and educational programs for visitors to learn about the history and customs of the local community.
3. Homestays: A homestay is an accommodation option where travelers stay with a host family in their home. This provides a firsthand experience of daily life and an opportunity to learn about local customs, traditions, and cuisine.
4. Cultural workshops/classes: Many tour companies offer workshops or classes that teach visitors traditional activities or crafts such as cooking classes, traditional dance lessons, or language lessons. These provide opportunities to interact with locals while learning about their customs.
5. Language exchange programs: Some cities have language exchange programs where tourists can meet with locals for language practice or cultural exchange experiences.
6. Volunteer opportunities: Volunteering is a great way to immerse yourself in the local community while making a positive impact. There are many volunteer organizations that offer cultural exchange programs in which volunteers can learn about local customs while working on community projects.
7. Historical tours: Guided historical tours are a popular way to learn about the history and culture of a place. These tours often include visits to important landmarks, monuments, and cultural sites with knowledgeable guides who share information about the area’s past.
8. Homegrown hospitality experiences: Homegrown hospitality experiences allow travelers to visit homes of locals who open up their doors for cultural exchanges over meals or other social activities.
9.Knowledge sharing sessions: Some communities organize knowledge sharing sessions where locals share their expertise and knowledge about a particular aspect of their culture with tourists.
10. Cultural exchange organizations: There are also many cultural exchange organizations that organize programs and events to facilitate interactions between locals and visitors. These can include cultural immersion programs, language exchanges, or community service projects.
17.As a third person visiting Lanzhou, what would be your recommended mode of transportation for sightseeing around the area?
As a third person visiting Lanzhou, I would recommend using public transportation such as buses or subways for sightseeing around the area. These modes of transportation are affordable and efficient, and they can take you to many popular tourist attractions such as the Yellow River Scenic Area, Gansu Provincial Museum, and White Pagoda Mountain Park. Alternatively, renting a bicycle is also a great option as it allows you to explore the city at your own pace and gives you the opportunity to see more off-the-beaten-path locations.
18.Are there any hidden gems or lesser known historical sites that you would suggest adding to an itinerary for someone interested in exploring off-the-beaten path locations?
1. St. Mary’s Chapel, Scotland – This small Gothic chapel located just outside of Edinburgh is a beautiful hidden gem with stunning stained glass windows and intricate stone carvings.
2. Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia – This ancient lake is surrounded by picturesque villages and Byzantine churches, and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. Kumbhalgarh Fort, India – Built in the 15th century, this fort offers breathtaking views of the surrounding Aravalli Hills and is one of the least visited but most impressive forts in Rajasthan.
4. Carcassonne, France – An intact medieval fortress town, Carcassonne is often overlooked for more popular French destinations but offers a unique glimpse into medieval life.
5. Naqsh-e Rustam, Iran – This ancient necropolis contains tombs carved into the side of a mountain that date back to the Achaemenid Empire and is lesser known compared to other sites in Iran like Persepolis.
6. Alentejo region, Portugal – Known for its rolling hills, cork forests, and quaint villages, this region offers a peaceful and authentic Portuguese experience away from the bustling cities.
7. Ta Som Temple, Cambodia – Often overshadowed by Angkor Wat and other bigger temples in Siem Reap, Ta Som Temple has stunning tree root overgrowth that adds to its mystical atmosphere.
8. Sigiriya Rock Fortress, Sri Lanka – This ancient rock fortress built on top of a massive boulder offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and is less crowded than other popular attractions in Sri Lanka.
9.Matera, Italy – One of Italy’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, Matera offers unique cave dwellings and an underground network of tunnels and cisterns that make it feel like stepping back in time.
10.Dunluce Castle, Northern Ireland – A picturesque castle ruins dramatically perched on cliffs overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, this lesser known spot is full of history and charm.
11. Ishak Pasha Palace, Turkey – This grand palace near the Armenian border showcases a mix of Ottoman, Persian, and Armenian architecture and is surrounded by stunning mountain views.
12. Death Valley National Park, USA – While not entirely off-the-beaten path, Death Valley offers otherworldly landscapes with sand dunes, salt flats, and unique rock formations that are often overlooked compared to other US national parks.
13. Guadix Caves, Spain – Home to a centuries-old community living in cave dwellings carved into the hillside, Guadix offers a fascinating peek into an alternative way of life in Andalusia.
14. Leshan Giant Buddha, China – One of the largest Buddha statues in the world carved into a cliffside overlooking a river, this site is less visited than other popular attractions in China but equally as impressive.
15. Skellig Michael, Ireland – A remote island off the coast of Ireland that was once home to monks in the 6th century and more recently featured in Star Wars: The Last Jedi film.
16. Great Zimbabwe Ruins, Zimbabwe – Once the capital of an ancient empire from the 11th to 15th century AD, these ruins offer insight into Zimbabwe’s rich history and are often overlooked for more well-known African destinations.
17. Willemstad, Curacao – This colorful Dutch colonial town boasts unique architecture and vibrant culture on a lesser-touristed Caribbean island.
18. Paphos Archaeological Park, Cyprus – This well-preserved collection of ancient ruins includes Roman villas with intricate mosaic floors and is often overshadowed by its better-known neighbor Greece when it comes to historical travel sites.
19. Kalavantin Durg Fort Trek , India – An exhilarating but challenging trek up to an ancient fort that offers breathtaking views of lush green valleys below. It is relatively unknown compared to other popular trekking destinations in India.
20. Kuelap Fortress, Peru – A massive ancient fortress built by the Chachapoyas people that predates Machu Picchu and can be accessed by cable car, making it a more off-the-beaten-path option for travelers in Peru.
19.What role did Buddhism play in shaping the city’s history and development, especially in relation to its many temples and pagodas?
Buddhism has played a significant role in shaping the history and development of many cities, including the city. In relation to the city’s many temples and pagodas, Buddhism has influenced both the architectural style and religious practices of these structures.
One of the key ways in which Buddhism shaped the city’s history was through its introduction during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE-220 CE). This led to a rapid spread of Buddhist teachings and practices throughout the region, resulting in the construction of many Buddhist temples and pagodas within the city.
These temples and pagodas served as important centers for religious activities, attracting pilgrims and worshippers from all over. They were also important centers for learning, with monks residing in them and teaching Buddhist philosophy and scriptures to students.
Over time, these temples and pagodas became not only spiritual centers but also cultural hubs, influencing the artistic styles of various eras. The Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE) saw a flourishing of Buddhism in the city, with some of its most iconic landmarks – such as Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Shaanxi History Museum – being built during this period.
The teachings of Buddhism also greatly impacted social norms in the city. Concepts such as compassion, harmony, and mindfulness promoted by Buddhism were integrated into daily life, creating a strong sense of community among its residents.
Today, the presence of numerous Buddhist temples and pagodas continue to shape the identity of the city. These structures serve as popular tourist attractions, preserving rich cultural traditions that still hold significance in modern-day society.
20.What kind of souvenirs or cultural artifacts can visitors take home from Lanzhou to commemorate their trip?
1. Traditional hand-woven carpets or rugs made by local Tibetan and Muslim communities.
2. Gansu jade, known for its vibrant green color and intricate patterns.
3. Thangka paintings, a unique form of Tibetan Buddhist art.
4. Silk products such as scarves, clothing, or home decor items.
5. Handicrafts made by minority groups in the region, such as wood carvings, pottery, or embroidery.
6. Lanzhou lamian (hand-pulled noodles), available in both dried and fresh forms.
7. Local teas, including Lanzhou yellow tea and Maiji Mountain black tea.
8. Musical instruments such as suonas (wind instrument) or erhus (two-stringed bowed instrument).
9. Decorative paper cuttings with traditional Chinese designs.
10. Terracotta figurines of the famous Gansu flying horse.
11. Lanzhou vinegar, a staple condiment in traditional Chinese cuisine.
12. Traditional Chinese calligraphy brushes and ink stones from a variety of materials.
13. Qinghai-Tibetan incense sticks or other spiritual items used by local Buddhists and Taoists.
14. Lanzhou beer, one of the oldest beer brands in China with a distinct malty flavor.
15. Local traditional costumes or accessories such as embroidered hats or silk brocade jackets.
16. Handmade leather goods such as wallets, belts, and bags from local artisans.
17. Souvenirs featuring the iconic Yellow River or other natural landscapes of Lanzhou and Gansu province.
18.Where can visitors buy these souvenirs?
Visitors can buy these souvenirs at various places throughout Lanzhou such as:
1.Street markets – There are several street markets around Lanzhou selling handicrafts,
antiques and locally made goods.
2.Shopping malls – Many shopping malls in Lanzhou have souvenir shops selling a wide variety of items.
3.Tourist attractions – Souvenir shops can often be found at popular tourist attractions such as the Yellow River Scenic Area or White Pagoda Mountain.
4.Specialty stores – There are specialty stores in Lanzhou that specifically sell traditional Tibetan, Muslim or Chinese handicrafts and souvenirs.
5.Airport – The Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport has duty-free shops where visitors can buy souvenirs before leaving the city.
6.Online – Some souvenirs and cultural artifacts from Lanzhou may also be available for purchase online through various e-commerce websites.