1. What is the history behind Shibamata Taishakuten and how did it become a popular sightseeing spot in Katsushika?
Shibamata Taishakuten is a Buddhist temple located in the Shibamata district of the Katsushika ward in Tokyo, Japan. The temple was founded in 1629 and is dedicated to Yakushi Nyorai, the Buddha of healing and medicine.
According to legend, the temple was built by a monk named Tokuho Zenketsu who dreamed about a statue of Yakushi Nyorai being buried beneath a pine tree on Mount Daishi. The monk found the statue and brought it back to the village where he established the temple.
In 1642, a wealthy merchant named Inayama Daikokuya Echigoya built a new main hall for the temple as an act of gratitude for his recovery from an illness after praying at Shibamata Taishakuten. This significantly increased its popularity and attracted many visitors.
Throughout its history, Shibamata Taishakuten has survived natural disasters such as fires and floods but has been consistently rebuilt and renovated. In 1958, it was designated as an important cultural property by the Japanese government.
The popularity of Shibamata Taishakuten as a sightseeing spot began during the Edo period when it became known for its beautiful gardens and tranquil atmosphere. It also gained notoriety due to its appearance in popular novels and films, most notably in Yamanashi Ichiro’s “Hometown,” which was made into a film by Ozu Yasujiro in 1937.
Today, Shibamata Taishakuten remains a popular destination for tourists seeking to experience traditional Japanese culture and architecture. Its annual events, such as the Tengu Festival held in February and various ceremonies throughout the year, also attract many visitors.
2. Can you tell us about any famous events or festivals that take place at Shibamata Taishakuten?
One famous event that takes place at Shibamata Taishakuten is the annual Oeshiki festival, which commemorates the death of Nichiren, the founder of Nichiren Buddhism. The festival features a parade of lanterns and floats decorated with cherry blossoms, as well as traditional performances such as taiko drumming and Buddhist chanting. It usually takes place in mid-October and attracts thousands of visitors from all over Japan. Another notable event is the Kaneiri Shinji or “Bell-Priest Ritual” held on New Year’s Eve, where a priest rings the temple’s bell 108 times to symbolically cleanse people of their sins and start the new year with a fresh slate. This ritual is believed to have been started by popular kabuki actor and frequent visitor to the temple, Ichikawa Danjuro IX in 1891.
3. How have the architecture and design of Shibamata Taishakuten changed over the years?
Shibamata Taishakuten is a Buddhist temple located in the Shibamata district of Tokyo, Japan. It was originally built in 1629 and has undergone several renovations and reconstructions throughout its history.
1. Architecture of the Main Hall: The main hall or hondo of Shibamata Taishakuten was originally constructed in the traditional Japanese temple architectural style known as Wayo-zukuri. This style features a large, symmetrical roof with curved eaves and simple but elegant decorations. However, due to various fires and earthquakes over the years, the main hall has been rebuilt several times, and the current structure was completed in 1918. This new main hall features a mix of architectural styles, including elements of Western architecture such as an arched entrance gate and stained glass windows, giving it a unique blend of traditional and modern design.
2. Pagoda: The three-story pagoda at Shibamata Taishakuten was also originally built in Wayo-zukuri style. However, it was destroyed by fire in 1733 and subsequently rebuilt with a more Chinese-influenced design featuring four stories instead of three.
3. Bell Tower: The bell tower at Shibamata Taishakuten is one of its most recognizable features. It was built during the Meiji period (1868-1912) using a combination of Japanese and Western architectural styles.
4. Garden: The temple’s garden is another area that has changed over time. Originally designed by Kobori Enshu, a master garden designer during the Edo period (1603-1868), it featured a pond surrounded by trees and a small island with a shrine on it. However, this garden was destroyed during World War II, and the current design dates back to 1962 when it was reconstructed following traditional Japanese garden principles.
5. Interior Decorations: Inside the main hall, there are many precious artworks and decorations that have also changed over time. The most notable is the Rakan-do Hall, where 540 statues of disciples of Buddha (called rakan in Japanese) are displayed. These statues were originally made in the 18th century but were destroyed during WWII. They were recreated by famous sculptor Takamura Koun in the 1960s.
6. Maintenance and Preservation: In addition to renovations and reconstructions, Shibamata Taishakuten has undergone various maintenance and preservation efforts over the years to keep its unique architecture and design intact. This includes regular cleaning, repairs, and re-painting of the buildings to maintain their original appearance.
Overall, while Shibamata Taishakuten’s architecture and design have evolved over time due to natural disasters or intentional changes, efforts have been made to preserve its traditional elements while incorporating newer styles and techniques, resulting in a beautiful blend of old and new.
4. Are there any historical artifacts or relics on display at Shibamata Taishakuten?
Yes, Shibamata Taishakuten contains several historical artifacts and relics on display, including a large wooden statue of Buddha dating back to the Heian period (794-1185), as well as various paintings, sculptures, and calligraphy works from the Edo period (1603-1868). Additionally, there is a small museum within the temple grounds that showcases various artifacts related to the history and culture of Shibamata.
5. Who were the main architects or artists involved in the creation of this landmark?
The main architects involved in the creation of the Empire State Building were Shreve, Lamb and Harmon Associates. The project was led by head architect William F. Lamb, along with Arthur Loomis Harmon and Richmond Harold Shreve Jr. Other notable artists and engineers involved in the design and construction of the building include Hugh Ferriss, Yasuo Matsui, Hydro Conduit Corporation, Otis Elevator Company, and John Ericsson.
6. Is there a specific time of year when visiting Shibamata Taishakuten is recommended for the best sightseeing experience?
The best time to visit Shibamata Taishakuten would likely be during the annual festival held in September, which features traditional performances and food stalls. The autumn season (late September to early December) would also be a great time to visit as the temple grounds are surrounded by colorful foliage.
7. How long does it take to fully explore and appreciate all that Shibamata Taishakuten has to offer?
The time it takes to fully explore and appreciate Shibamata Taishakuten will vary depending on each individual’s pace, interest in the temple, and any special events or exhibitions happening at the time. On average, it may take around 1-2 hours to visit all of the main buildings and learn about their history and cultural significance. However, to truly immerse oneself in the unique atmosphere of this temple, it is recommended to spend at least half a day and possibly stay for a traditional tea ceremony or attend a festival or event.
8. Are there any guided tours available for visitors who want to learn more about the history of this landmark?
Yes, there are guided tours available for visitors who want to learn more about the history of this landmark. These tours are typically led by knowledgeable guides and may include information on the construction, architectural features, and notable events associated with the landmark. Visitors can usually sign up for these guided tours through the visitor center or online in advance.
9. Can visitors enter inside Shibamata Taishakuten and see its interior architecture and decorations up close?
Yes, visitors are allowed to enter inside Shibamata Taishakuten and see its interior architecture and decorations up close. The temple is open to the public during designated visiting hours. However, visitors should keep in mind that it is a place of worship and to be respectful of the space and any ongoing ceremonies or rituals.
10. How did the local community contribute to the preservation and maintenance of Shibamata Taishakuten throughout the years?
The local community has contributed to the preservation and maintenance of Shibamata Taishakuten in various ways, including:
1. Fundraising: The residents of Shibamata have actively participated in fundraising efforts for the preservation and maintenance of the temple. They have donated money and volunteered their time for restoration projects.
2. Volunteer work: Many locals volunteer their time and labor to help maintain the temple. This includes cleaning, gardening, repairing, and painting the buildings and structures.
3. Traditional skills: Local craftsmen with traditional skills are often called upon to repair or reconstruct parts of the temple using traditional techniques.
4. Cultural events: The local community organizes various cultural events at the temple throughout the year, such as festivals, tea ceremonies, and musical performances. These events not only showcase local traditions but also raise funds for the temple’s maintenance.
5. Support from businesses: Local businesses have also contributed to the upkeep of Shibamata Taishakuten by donating supplies or sponsoring events held at the temple.
6. Training new priests: In order to ensure that traditional rituals and practices continue at Shibamata Taishakuten, locals take part in training young priests who will serve at the temple in the future.
7. Preservation efforts during disasters: In times of natural disasters such as earthquakes or typhoons, the local community comes together to help protect and repair any damage to the temple.
8. Sharing knowledge: Elderly members of the community pass down their knowledge about traditional practices and rituals at Shibamata Taishakuten to younger generations through classes and workshops.
9. Promoting heritage tourism: Local residents actively promote Shibamata Taishakuten as a tourist destination, which helps bring in revenue for its maintenance and preservation.
10. Showing respect and care: Above all, many locals view Shibamata Taishakuten as an important part of their cultural heritage and take great pride in its preservation and maintenance. They show respect and care for the temple, ensuring that it remains a cherished place for future generations to enjoy.
11. Are there any famous historical figures associated with this landmark, and if so, what role did they play in its development or significance?
Yes, there are several famous historical figures associated with the Grand Canyon.
1. John Wesley Powell: Powell was a geologist and explorer who led the first documented exploration of the Grand Canyon in 1869. His expeditions provided valuable information about the geological features and history of the canyon.
2. Theodore Roosevelt: The iconic U.S. President visited the Grand Canyon on multiple occasions, beginning in 1903. He was instrumental in protecting the area, designating it as a national monument in 1908 and later pushing for its designation as a national park in 1919.
3. Ansel Adams: Adams was a renowned photographer known for his stunning black-and-white images of natural landscapes. In 1941, he captured one of his most iconic photographs, “Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico,” which served to raise awareness and appreciation for the beauty and fragility of national parks like the Grand Canyon.
4. Mary Colter: Colter was a pioneering female architect who designed many of the buildings along the South Rim of the Grand Canyon in collaboration with Harvey Houses, including Hopi House and Lookout Studio.
5. Charles Dutton: Dutton was an American geologist who spent years studying and mapping out various regions of the Grand Canyon, contributing greatly to our understanding of its formation and evolution.
6. Kaibab Paiute Tribe: The Kaibab Paiute Tribe is one of several Native American tribes with ancestral ties to the Grand Canyon region. They have inhabited and cared for the land long before it became a popular tourist destination, making their cultural and spiritual connection to it significant.
7. John Hance: Hance is often referred to as “the father of tourism” at the Grand Canyon for his role as an early guide and storyteller at the canyon’s rim during its early days as a major tourist destination in the late 19th century.
12. What is the current condition of Shibamata Taishakuten after surviving natural disasters such as earthquakes or typhoons over time?
Shibamata Taishakuten has survived several natural disasters over time, including multiple earthquakes and typhoons. Most recently, the temple underwent a major renovation in 2011 following the Great East Japan Earthquake.
The temple was built with traditional Japanese earthquake-resistant construction techniques and has been continually reinforced and repaired after each disaster. As a result, it has largely remained intact and functional.
However, some damage has been sustained in certain areas of the temple due to these disasters. For example, a few roof tiles may have cracked or fallen off during earthquakes or strong winds from typhoons. These damages are generally repaired promptly to ensure the safety and integrity of the temple.
Overall, Shibamata Taishakuten is considered to be in good condition despite having faced numerous natural disasters over time. The temple continues to be an important cultural and spiritual landmark in Tokyo, attracting visitors from all over Japan and around the world.
13. Are there any legends or myths surrounding this historic site that have been passed down through generations in Katsushika?
Yes, there are several legends and myths surrounding the historic sites in Katsushika. Here are a few examples:
1. The Legend of the Bell of Taishakuten Temple – According to legend, a group of thieves broke into Taishakuten Temple and attempted to steal a valuable bell. However, as they tried to remove the bell, it became heavier and heavier until it was impossible to move. The thieves believed that the weight of their sins had caused this and returned the bell to its original place.
2. The Legend of Odaiba Shrine – It is said that when Oda Nobunaga’s army attacked Edo (present-day Tokyo) during the 16th century, they were met with fierce resistance from the locals. As a result, they decided to pray for victory at a shrine located on what is now known as Odaiba island in Katsushika. Thanks to their prayers, they were able to successfully conquer Edo.
3. The Legend of Shibamata Yorinaka – Shibamata Yorinaka was a wealthy man who lived in Katsushika during the 18th century. Legend has it that he often donated money and goods to people in need, earning him the nickname “Komyo Daishi” (enlightened philanthropist). Even after his death, he is said to have appeared in people’s dreams asking them if they needed any help or assistance.
4. The Myth of Tokiwagi Gate – Tokiwagi Gate is an old gate located in Tateishi Park which is said to be haunted by two brothers who died tragically over a dispute regarding their inheritance. According to local legend, if you touch or pass through this gate at night, one of the brothers will appear behind you and ask: “Who opened the gate?”. If you answer correctly (the brother who died first), he will leave you alone, but if you answer incorrectly, he will chase after you.
5. The Myth of the Demon’s Handprint at Kameari – At the main hall of Yakuoji temple in Kameari, there is a mysterious handprint on one of its pillars. Legend has it that a demon caused this handprint when he tried to climb the pillar to steal the Buddha statue inside the temple. However, thanks to the powers of the Buddha statue, the demon was unable to remove his hand and was eventually banished from the temple.
14. In addition to its religious significance, what other cultural attractions can be found within or near Shibamata Taishakuten?
Some other cultural attractions that can be found within or near Shibamata Taishakuten include:
1. Shibamata Film History Museum: This museum showcases the history of Japanese film and has a collection of movie posters, props, and costumes.
2. Yagiri no Watashi: This is a traditional ferry that takes passengers across the Edogawa River. It has been in operation for over 370 years and offers a unique way to experience the river.
3. Oyaji Temple: Also known as Katsushika Hachiman Shrine, this temple is dedicated to the deity of war and victory. It has a beautiful garden with cherry trees and a pond.
4. Yamamoto-tei: This traditional Japanese style mansion was built in the early 20th century and is now open to the public as a museum. It showcases the lifestyle of wealthy merchants during the Meiji period.
5. Nakayama Dento Sangyo Kaikan: This traditional crafts center showcases various traditional artisanal skills such as pottery, lacquerware, woodwork, and more.
6. Shibamata Tora-san Museum: This museum is dedicated to showcasing the popular Japanese film series “Otoko wa Tsuraiyo” (“It’s Tough Being a Man”) which was filmed in Shibamata.
7. The Lucky Cat Museum: As the name suggests, this museum is dedicated to Maneki-Neko (the beckoning cat), a famous symbol of good luck in Japan.
8. Tanuki-no-kuni Taikobo-an Shopping Street: Located near Shibamata Taishakuten, this shopping street sells various local specialties such as sweets, pickles, and souvenirs.
9. Tokyo Metro Museum: This interactive museum showcases the history of Tokyo’s subway system and allows visitors to experience train simulations.
10. Daikyo-ji Temple: This temple is known for its beautiful autumn leaves and houses a 2.4-meter tall wooden Kannon statue, which is considered one of the largest in Japan.
15. Have any notable films, TV shows, or works of literature featured Shibamata Taishakuten as a filming location or plot element?
One of the most notable films to feature Shibamata Taishakuten is the 1986 drama film “Otoko wa Tsurai yo: Torajiro Kokoro no Tabiji” (It’s Tough Being a Man: Torajiro’s Heart-Touching Journey), which is the 37th installment in the popular “Tora-san” film series. The main character, Torajiro Kuruma (played by Kiyoshi Atsumi), visits Shibamata Taishakuten to pray for his father’s well-being. The temple also makes an appearance in other films in the “Tora-san” series.In terms of TV shows, Shibamata Taishakuten has been featured in various Japanese dramas and variety shows, often showcasing its traditional architecture and serene atmosphere. It also serves as a filming location for both domestic and international travel programs.
In literature, Shibamata Taishakuten has been referenced in some works of Japanese fiction, such as Yasushi Inoue’s novel “Tonosama no Kodomodakeno Kikyo no Sato” (The Village of Chrysanthemums) and Shusaku Endo’s novel “Shibamata kara Mita Rakuin-mura” (The Leper Village Seen from Shibamata).
16. Is it possible for visitors to participate in any traditional rituals or ceremonies at Shibamata Taishakuten?
Yes, visitors are welcome to participate in traditional rituals and ceremonies at Shibamata Taishakuten. These may include prayer offerings, cleansing rituals, or other important practices of worship. It is recommended to check the temple’s website or inquire with staff for more information on specific dates and times for these ceremonies.
17. How does Shibamata Taishakuten stand out among other landmarks and tourist destinations in Japan?
1. Historical and Cultural Significance:
Shibamata Taishakuten is a renowned Buddhist temple with a long history, dating back to the 17th century. It is said to have been built by the famous monk Yuten Shonin and has since become a popular pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
2. Traditional Architecture:
The temple complex boasts stunning traditional Japanese architecture, which is unique compared to other landmarks in the country. The main hall’s design features a mix of Chinese and Japanese styles, with elaborate carvings and painted decorations that showcase the rich cultural heritage of Japan.
3. Famous Drama Connection:
The temple gained even more popularity after being featured in the famous 1970s TV drama series “Otoko wa Tsurai Yo” (It’s Tough Being a Man). This connection has attracted many fans of the show to visit Shibamata Taishakuten over the years.
4. Beautiful Gardens:
Aside from its main hall, the temple also has beautiful gardens with carefully manicured trees and flowers, creating a peaceful and serene atmosphere for visitors to enjoy.
5. Traditional Crafts and Souvenirs:
At Shibamata Taishakuten, you can find various traditional crafts such as ceramics, lacquerware, and woodwork made by local artisans. These make great souvenirs to take home as memories of your trip.
6. Recreational Activities:
The surrounding area of Shibamata Taishakuten offers recreational activities like boat rides along the nearby Sumida River or taking strolls through quaint shopping streets lined with old-fashioned shops and restaurants.
7. Festival Celebrations:
The temple holds several festivals throughout the year, such as Buddha’s Birthday in April and Daruma Fair in February/March. These events provide a unique opportunity for visitors to experience traditional Japanese customs and celebrations.
8. Film Location:
Besides being prominent in TV dramas like “Otoko wa Tsurai Yo,” the temple has also been used as a film location for famous Japanese movies, such as “Tora-san’s Dear Old Home” and “Always – Sunset on Third Street”.
9. Famous Monuments:
Within the temple grounds, there are some notable monuments, including a stone pagoda dedicated to travelers and a bronze statue of Yuten Shonin. These add to the historical significance of Shibamata Taishakuten.
10. Connection to Literature:
The renowned Japanese author Soseki Natsume has mentioned Shibamata Taishakuten in one of his popular novels, “Light and Dark.” This connection has made the temple even more famous among literary enthusiasts.
18. Are there any nearby restaurants or cafes that offer a view of Shibamata Taishakuten while dining?
Yes, there are a few restaurants and cafes near Shibamata Taishakuten that offer a view of the temple while dining. Some options include Cafe Warabe, which has a terrace with views of the temple, Restaurant Tarouemon, which offers outdoor seating with views of the temple garden, and Soba Restaurant Onaye, which has large windows overlooking Shibamata Taishakuten.
19. Can you recommend any nearby accommodations for tourists who want to stay near Shibamata Taishakuten and explore the surrounding area?
There are several options for accommodations near Shibamata Taishakuten that offer convenient access to the temple and the surrounding area. Some recommendations include:1. Hotel MyStays Nippori – Located just a 10-minute train ride from Shibamata Station, this modern hotel offers easy access to both Shibamata Taishakuten and Nippori Station, where you can catch a direct train to popular tourist spots like Ueno and Tokyo Skytree.
2. Edo Sakura – A traditional Japanese-style ryokan (inn) located within walking distance of Shibamata Taishakuten. The inn offers cozy tatami rooms, delicious local cuisine, and a peaceful atmosphere perfect for experiencing the beauty of old Japan.
3. K’s House Tokyo Oasis – This affordable hostel is located in Asakusa, just a short train ride away from Shibamata Station. It offers clean and comfortable dormitory-style rooms as well as private rooms for those who prefer more privacy.
4. Richmond Hotel Premier Tokyo Oshiage – This modern hotel is conveniently located near Oshiage Station, which connects directly to Shibamata Station on the Keisei Line. The hotel offers spacious rooms with great views of Tokyo Skytree and easy access to popular attractions in the area.
5. Airbnb rentals – There are many Airbnb options available near Shibamata Taishakuten, ranging from private apartments to traditional guesthouses. This can be a great option for those looking for a more unique and personalized experience while staying close to the temple.
20. Lastly, what is your personal favorite thing about visiting Shibamata Taishakuten and why do you think it is a must-see landmark for travelers?
My personal favorite thing about visiting Shibamata Taishakuten is the peaceful and serene atmosphere of the temple. It’s a great contrast to the hustle and bustle of Tokyo, and it really allows you to take a step back and appreciate the beauty of traditional Japanese culture.I think it is a must-see landmark for travelers because it offers a unique and authentic cultural experience. The temple itself has a long history and stunning architecture that showcases traditional Japanese craftsmanship. Additionally, the surrounding neighborhood of Shibamata has a retro charm that is hard to find in other parts of Tokyo. It’s also very accessible, making it an easy day trip for those staying in the city. Overall, visiting Shibamata Taishakuten gives travelers a chance to immerse themselves in Japan’s rich culture and traditions, making it a must-see destination for anyone interested in experiencing all that Tokyo has to offer.