1. What are the top historical landmarks around Hokkaido University Sapporo Campus?
1. Sapporo Clock Tower: Located on the north side of Hokkaido University Sapporo Campus, the Sapporo Clock Tower is one of the most iconic historical landmarks in the city. It was built in 1878 and originally served as a drill hall for the Hokkaido Agricultural College, which is now part of Hokkaido University.
2. Former Hokkaido Government Office Building: Also known as the “Red Brick Office,” this building was constructed in 1888 and served as the seat of the Hokkaido government until 2010. It is located just a few minutes away from the university campus and now serves as a popular tourist attraction with its Western-style architecture.
3. Hokkaido Shrine: Completed in 1869, this Shinto shrine was dedicated to three deities and served as a symbol of unity between Japan’s indigenous Ainu people and its Japanese settlers. The shrine is surrounded by lush greenery and is popular for cherry blossom viewing in spring.
4. Miyanomori Art Museum: This museum was established on the site of former Hokkaido Imperial University (now Hokkaido University) in 1970 to commemorate the university’s centennial anniversary. The museum houses an extensive collection of modern art from both Japanese and international artists.
5. Maruyama Zoo: Located near Maruyama Park, Maruyama Zoo is home to over 800 animals from around 150 different species. It was opened in 1951 and has since been a popular attraction for locals and tourists alike.
6. Hoheikan: Built in 1880 as one of Japan’s first Western-style hotels, Hoheikan has hosted numerous famous guests such as Emperor Meiji, John F. Kennedy, and Albert Einstein. The hotel offers guided tours where visitors can learn about its unique history.
7. Nakajima Park: This park, located in the heart of Sapporo, was created in 1886 during the development of Hokkaido. It is known for its picturesque scenery, including the Nakajima pond and various statues and monuments.
8. Ishiya Chocolate Factory: The Ishiya Chocolate Factory, established in 1915, is a popular tourist spot known for its delicious Shiroi Koibito cookies. The factory offers guided tours where visitors can learn about the history and production process of these famous sweets.
9. Nijo Market: Located near Sapporo’s JR train station, Nijo Market has been a bustling market since the late 19th century. It is a great place to try out fresh seafood from Hokkaido and shop for local goods such as souvenirs and traditional snacks.
10. Susukino Entertainment District: The largest entertainment district in northern Japan, Susukino is home to numerous bars, restaurants, and clubs. It has a lively atmosphere with various events and festivals throughout the year.
2. How many years has Hokkaido University been in existence?
Hokkaido University was established in 1876, making it 145 years old as of 2021.
3. What is the significance of Sapporo Clock Tower to the city’s history?
The Sapporo Clock Tower is considered to be a symbol of the city’s development and modernization in the late 19th century. It was constructed in 1878 as part of the Hokkaido Agricultural College, which later became Hokkaido University. The clock tower was one of the first Western-style structures built in Sapporo and served as a multi-purpose building for education, research, and community events.
In addition, the clock itself played an important role in the development of Sapporo. It was donated by a local businessman named Miyoshi Sekitan who wanted to bring accurate time measurement to the city. Prior to this, there were no clocks or watches available in Sapporo and people relied on observing nature for timekeeping. The clock tower became a symbol of progress and modernity during a time when Japan was heavily focused on westernization.
Today, the Sapporo Clock Tower is recognized as an Important Cultural Property by the Japanese government and is a popular tourist attraction in the city. Its presence serves as a reminder of Sapporo’s history and its transformation into a modern metropolis.
4. When was Sapporo Beer Museum established and what can visitors expect to see there?
The Sapporo Beer Museum was established in 1987. Visitors can expect to see exhibits showcasing the history of Sapporo beer, the brewing process, and interactive displays. There is also a tasting room where visitors can sample different varieties of Sapporo beer.
5. What is the history behind the iconic red brick buildings on campus?
The iconic red brick buildings on campus have a long history dating back to the early days of American higher education. During the colonial period, most universities were built with stone or stucco, reflecting European architectural traditions. However, as America gained its independence and embraced its own identity, there was a shift towards more utilitarian and durable building materials.
In the late 18th century, there was a shortage of stone in America due to its heavy use for foundations and retaining walls. This led universities to turn to locally available materials, such as brick from nearby kilns. Brick was also favored for its strength and durability compared to other materials like wood or stucco.
Additionally, the use of red bricks became associated with prestigious institutions like Harvard and Yale, making it a desirable material for universities seeking to convey academic excellence and tradition.
The exact origins of the red brick buildings on many college campuses are not always well-documented. However, it is believed that the trend was popularized by Thomas Jefferson’s design for the University of Virginia in the early 1800s. Other notable colleges with prominent red brick architecture include Princeton University, Rutgers University, and Brown University.
Today, many universities continue to use red bricks in their buildings as a way to connect with their past while also providing a sense of cohesion and tradition across campus. The color has become synonymous with higher education in America and has come to symbolize timeless knowledge and enduring legacy.
6. Are there any famous alumni from Hokkaido University that have made significant contributions to Japan’s history?
Yes, there are several famous alumni from Hokkaido University who have made significant contributions to Japan’s history. Some notable ones include:
1. Hideki Yukawa: A Nobel Prize-winning physicist known for his work on meson theory and the first Japanese person to receive a Nobel Prize in any of the sciences.
2. Shigeru Yoshida: The 35th Prime Minister of Japan, known for his post-World War II policies that helped rebuild and stabilize Japan’s economy.
3. Mamoru Mohri: The first Japanese astronaut to go into space and a former NASA astronaut.
4. Takashi Yanase: The creator of the popular anime series “Anpanman” which has been a cultural icon in Japan since its creation in 1973.
5. Kunio Yanagita: A folklorist and anthropologist known as the father of Japanese folklore studies.
6. Michitaro Teshima: A biologist and conservationist who played a pivotal role in establishing protected areas for wildlife in Hokkaido, including Shiretoko National Park.
7. Kenji Miyazawa: A renowned poet and author whose works are highly regarded as important pieces of modern Japanese literature.
8. Sadako Ogata: An academic, diplomat, and former United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees who received multiple awards for her humanitarian efforts.
9. Koji Kobayashi: An entrepreneur who founded Kirin Brewery Company and helped revolutionize the beer industry in Japan.
10. Morie Sawataishi: An environmental activist known as the “Wolf Man,” who led efforts to protect wolves in Hokkaido and promote coexistence between wolves and humans.
7. How did Hokkaido University play a role in Japan’s modernization process in the late 19th century?
Hokkaido University was founded in 1876 as Sapporo Agricultural College and played a significant role in Japan’s modernization process in the late 19th century. It was one of the first modern institutions of higher learning established in Japan, and its mission was to train individuals in various fields related to agriculture, engineering, and natural sciences.
1. Introducing Western Education: One of the main ways Hokkaido University contributed to Japan’s modernization was by introducing Western education and knowledge to students. The curriculum at the university was based on Western models and included subjects such as chemistry, physics, and mathematics. This helped to promote modern scientific thinking and methods among Japanese students.
2. Development of Agriculture: Hokkaido University was initially established as an agricultural college, with a focus on improving farming techniques and increasing agricultural productivity in Japan. This became even more important after the Meiji Restoration in 1868 when the government pushed for rapid industrialization and modernization of agriculture.
3. Training Experts & Professionals: The university also played a vital role in training experts and professionals who would contribute to Japan’s economic development. Not only did it provide education in academic fields related to science and technology, but it also gave practical training through internships at local farms or factories.
4. Promoting Science & Research: Hokkaido University became a center for scientific research during this time, with many prominent scientists conducting groundbreaking researches at the institution. This helped advance not only scientific knowledge but also technological developments that greatly benefitted Japanese industries.
5. Promotion of Social Changes: The establishment of Hokkaido University sparked social changes within Japan as well. It promoted equality between men and women by allowing female students to enroll from its inception – something that was uncommon at that time – leading to an increase in women’s access to higher education.
6. Contribution to Economy: As students graduated from Hokkaido University, they brought with them modern skills and knowledge, which greatly contributed to Japan’s economic growth. Many became leaders in various fields such as agriculture, engineering, and technology, further promoting the country’s modernization efforts.
7. Influence on Other Institutions: Hokkaido University’s success in promoting Western education and modernization influenced other universities and institutions in Japan. It set a precedent for other higher education institutions to follow and helped to establish a more cohesive national education system based on Western models.
8. Are there any hidden historical gems or lesser-known landmarks around the campus area?
– One lesser-known landmark is the Memory Lane Museum, located on West End Avenue. It features a collection of vintage cars and other memorabilia from the 1920s to the 1960s. Another hidden gem is The Parthenon, a full-scale replica of the famous Greek temple located in nearby Centennial Park.9. Is it possible to visit an active archaeological excavation site related to Hokkaido’s indigenous Ainu culture near the university?
Yes, it is possible to visit an active archaeological excavation site related to Hokkaido’s indigenous Ainu culture near the university. The Poroto Kotan Ruins, located in Shiraoi town about 30 minutes by car from Sapporo, are one of the most well-known archaeological sites related to the Ainu people in Hokkaido. You can visit the Poroto Kotan Ainu Museum, which displays artifacts excavated from the site and offers guided tours of the excavation area. It is also a recognized UNESCO World Heritage site.
10. What is the story behind Hokkaido Shrine and its connection to Emperor Meiji?
Hokkaido Shrine, also known as Sapporo Shrine, is a Shinto shrine located in the city of Sapporo on the northern island of Hokkaido in Japan. It was originally built in 1869 to enshrine the souls of those who died during the Boshin War, a civil war fought between forces loyal to the Emperor Meiji and those supporting the Tokugawa shogunate.
At that time, Emperor Meiji had just ascended to the throne and was working to modernize Japan and consolidate power after centuries of feudal rule under the shoguns. As part of this effort, he made a pilgrimage to Hokkaido in 1876, becoming the first Japanese emperor to visit its northern reaches.
During his visit, Emperor Meiji showed great interest in developing Hokkaido as a modern agricultural center. He established several new prefectures and encouraged people from other parts of Japan to relocate there and cultivate new farmland.
In recognition of this importance and support for Hokkaido’s development, locals decided to move the existing Sapporo Shrine to a new location and dedicate it as the official shrine for Emperor Meiji. The new shrine was completed in 1871 and has since become a popular place for people to pray for good harvests, prosperity, and protection from disasters.
Today, Hokkaido Shrine continues to honor Emperor Meiji as well as other important figures in Japanese history through various ceremonies and festivals throughout the year. It also serves as an important cultural symbol of Hokkaido’s past and ongoing connection with Japan’s imperial family.
11. Can visitors climb Mt. Moiwa, which offers panoramic views of Sapporo city and surrounds, from close to campus?
Yes, visitors can climb Mt. Moiwa from a trail near Sapporo campus. The hike takes approximately 2-3 hours round trip. Alternatively, there is a ropeway that takes visitors to the summit of Mt. Moiwa for a fee.
12. Is there a traditional Japanese garden or park nearby where visitors can relax and appreciate nature’s beauty while learning about its cultural significance?
Yes, there are many traditional Japanese gardens and parks in Japan. Some popular ones include Kenroku-en in Kanazawa, Kiyomizu-dera in Kyoto, and Rikugi-en in Tokyo. These gardens typically feature carefully crafted landscapes with elements such as ponds, bridges, rocks, and plants to create a serene and harmonious atmosphere. Visitors can also learn about the history and cultural significance of these gardens through guided tours or informational plaques on-site.
13. How does Odori Park, which runs through central Sapporo, reflect certain aspects of Hokkaido’s unique identity?
Odori Park is a symbol of Hokkaido’s unique identity for several reasons. First, it was designed by the American landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted, who also designed Central Park in New York City. This reflects Hokkaido’s history of Western influence and development, as the park was created during the Meiji era (1868-1912) when Westernization and modernization were being promoted in Japan.
Secondly, Odori Park is one of the few large-scale green spaces in central Sapporo, highlighting Hokkaido’s vast natural landscapes and its focus on nature and outdoor activities. Many locals and tourists alike use the park for recreational activities such as picnics, jogging, and cycling.
Thirdly, there are several monuments and statues in Odori Park that represent important aspects of Hokkaido’s history and culture. This includes the historic clock tower, which was built in 1878 to serve as a drill hall for local soldiers and now stands as a symbol of Sapporo’s development; the bronze statue of Dr. William S. Clark, an American educator who played a crucial role in founding Japan’s first agricultural college on Hokkaido; and the sculpture of Okuni Toshikazu, a prominent local leader who helped establish Hokkiado Prefecture.
Overall, Odori Park serves as a representation of Hokkaido’s unique blend of Western influence and traditional Japanese culture, its emphasis on nature and outdoor activities, and its distinct history shaped by pioneering settlers from various backgrounds.
14. Can tourists try a variety of local specialties at one of Hokkaido University’s numerous restaurants and food courts?
Yes, tourists can try a variety of local specialties at one of Hokkaido University’s numerous restaurants and food courts. The university has several dining options on campus, including cafes, canteens, and food courts that serve a range of Hokkaido’s famous dishes such as seafood, ramen, and dairy products. These establishments also offer international cuisine to cater to the diverse student population. Additionally, there are also several off-campus dining options near the university that offer authentic Hokkaido specialties.
15. Is it possible to explore or tour any historic buildings within the university grounds?
It depends on the specific university and its policies. Some universities may offer guided tours of certain historic buildings on campus, while others may allow self-guided tours or visits by appointment only. It is best to check with the university’s website or visitor’s center for more information.
16. Are there any annual festivals or events held around campus that celebrate Hokkaido’s cultural heritage?
There are several annual festivals and events held around campus that celebrate Hokkaido’s cultural heritage. Some examples include:1. Sapporo Snow Festival (February): This is a world-famous winter festival held in Sapporo, featuring spectacular snow and ice sculptures.
2. Yosakoi Soran Festival (June): This is a lively dance festival that originated in Hokkaido, featuring teams from all over Japan performing traditional dances to modern music.
3. Sapporo Lilac Festival (May): This festival celebrates the blooming of lilacs in Hokkaido and features various events such as flower exhibits, food stalls, and concerts.
4. Sapporo Autumn Fest (September-October): This is a food festival that showcases Hokkaido’s delicious local produce, including seafood, meat, vegetables, and dairy products.
5. Sapporo White Illumination (November-December): This is an annual event where the streets of Sapporo are lined with beautiful light displays, creating a magical winter atmosphere.
6. Yuki Matsuri: Snow Festival at Hokkaido University (February-March): The campus of Hokkaido University also hosts its own snow festival every year with snow sculptures created by students.
7. Traditional Ainu Performances: Throughout the year, there are various opportunities to see traditional Ainu music, dance, and storytelling performances on or near campus.
8. Cultural Exchange Events: The International Student Center at Hokkaido University regularly organizes events promoting cultural exchange between Japanese students and international students, which often highlight aspects of Hokkaido culture.
9. Field Trips to Local Villages: Several courses at Hokkaido University offer students the opportunity to visit nearby rural villages for fieldwork or cultural immersion experiences to learn more about the traditional ways of life in these communities.
10. Campus Festivals: Each faculty or department at Hokkaido University holds its own annual festival, which often includes showcases of traditional Hokkaido food and cultural performances.
17. How did “Hokkai-san” (Holy Island), as locals refer to Mt Hakodate, come to be known as such an iconic symbol of the region?
Mt Hakodate, also known as “Hokkai-san” in the local dialect, is a famous mountain situated on the southern end of the Hokkaido island. It became an iconic symbol of the region due to its stunning views and rich history.
One reason for its popularity is its unique geological features. Mt Hakodate is a volcanic mountain formed through eruptions around 40 million years ago. It has a distinctive shape, with steep cliffs and a flat summit, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Additionally, Mt Hakodate has been an important spiritual site for centuries and was considered a sacred place by the native Ainu people. They believed that their gods dwelled within the mountain and left offerings there to appease them.
In the 19th century, with the opening of Hokkaido to foreign trade, Mt Hakodate became a crucial military stronghold for Japan against potential foreign invasions. The surrounding city was developed, and access to the mountaintop was improved with roads and cable cars.
Today, Mt Hakodate is one of the top tourist destinations in Hokkaido, attracting visitors from all over the world. Its reputation as a symbol of beauty and spirituality has endured throughout history, making it an essential part of Hokkaido’s identity.
18. Are there any historic neighborhoods in Sapporo that are easily accessible from the university?
Yes, Sapporo has several historic neighborhoods that are easily accessible from the university. Some of these include:1. Odori Park: Located in central Sapporo, Odori Park is a famous historic neighborhood known for its wide pedestrian-only street lined with trees and flowerbeds. It is also home to many iconic landmarks such as the Sapporo TV Tower and the Sapporo Clock Tower.
2. Susukino: This lively neighborhood is known for its vibrant nightlife and entertainment options, but it also has a rich history. Many old buildings and restaurants can still be found here, giving visitors a glimpse of traditional Japanese architecture and culture.
3. Maruyama: Located near the Maruyama Park, this quaint neighborhood is filled with vintage houses and shops, making it a popular spot for traditional Japanese souvenirs and handicrafts. It is also home to the Hokkaido Shrine, one of the most prominent Shinto shrines in the region.
4. Nijo Market: This bustling fish market has been operating since 1903 and offers visitors a chance to experience authentic local food culture. The market stretches over several blocks, with vendors selling fresh seafood, produce, and other delicious treats.
5. Onsen Town Jozankei: For a unique historic experience, you can visit the onsen town of Jozankei, located about an hour’s drive from Sapporo. This charming town is famous for its natural hot springs and scenic surroundings filled with traditional Japanese inns and hotels.
All of these neighborhoods can easily be accessed by train or bus from Sapporo University.
19. Is there a list of recommended guided tours or self-guided walking routes for history buffs interested in learning about Sapporo’s past?
Yes, here are some recommended guided tours or self-guided walking routes for history buffs in Sapporo:
1. Historical Village of Hokkaido: This open-air museum features over 60 authentic historical buildings from the late 19th to early 20th century, depicting life in Hokkaido during its pioneer days. There are also various exhibitions and events that offer insights into the region’s past.
2. Sapporo Clock Tower: Built in 1878, this iconic landmark is a symbol of Sapporo’s development as a modern city. Visitors can take a guided tour to learn about the history of the clock tower and its role in the city’s growth.
3. Meiji-era Buildings Walking Tour: Take a self-guided walking tour around the former government buildings in Sapporo, constructed during the Meiji period (1868-1912). These Western-style structures were instrumental in establishing Sapporo as a political and economic center of Hokkaido.
4. Sapporo Underground Pedestrian Space Tour: Explore the underground walkways of Sapporo, which were built after World War II as a defense against extreme weather conditions. These tunnels also feature various displays and artifacts that showcase the city’s history and development.
5. Historic Sites Walking Tour: Join a guided walking tour to discover some of the oldest sites in Sapporo, including temples, shrines, and other cultural landmarks dating back hundreds of years.
6. Hokkaido University Campus Walk: Stroll through Hokkaido University’s scenic campus while learning about its founding in 1876 as one of Japan’s first modern universities.
7. Ishiya Chocolate Factory Tour: Experience the sweet side of Sapporo by visiting this chocolate factory founded in 1909. See how chocolate is made using traditional techniques and learn about its history and evolution.
Note: Due to COVID-19, some of these tours or sites may have limited operations or be temporarily closed. Make sure to check the latest information before planning your visit.
20. What is the best way to navigate and explore Sapporo city from Hokkaido University, considering time and budget constraints?
1. Use public transportation: The most efficient and budget-friendly way to explore Sapporo city is by using the well-connected public transportation system. Hokkaido University is conveniently located near a subway station, from where you can easily access all major sights in the city.
2. Purchase a one-day pass: If you plan to visit multiple places in a day, consider purchasing a one-day pass for public transport. This will give you unlimited access to buses, trains, and subways within the city for a fixed price.
3. Rent a bicycle: Another affordable option for exploring the city is by renting a bicycle. Sapporo has a well-developed cycling network, making it easy to navigate around the city on two wheels.
4. Take advantage of free shuttle buses: Many attractions offer free shuttle buses from major stations and tourist areas. Check online or at your hotel for information on these services.
5. Group tours: Joining a group tour can be an excellent option if you want to cover all the main sights in Sapporo efficiently within a limited time frame. These tours often include transportation and are led by knowledgeable guides who can provide valuable insights about the city.
6. Plan your route beforehand: To make the most of your time and save money on transportation costs, plan your route beforehand and group attractions that are near each other together.
7. Walk around: Sapporo is a relatively compact and pedestrian-friendly city, so walking is an excellent way to explore it while taking in its sights and sounds.
8. Visit parks and gardens: Sapporo has many beautiful parks and gardens that are free to enter and perfect for spending an afternoon relaxing or enjoying nature without breaking the bank.
9. Sample street food: The famous Odori Park and Susukino areas have many food stalls selling delicious local street food at reasonable prices, making them perfect for budget travelers looking for cheap eats.
10. Visit free attractions: There are many free attractions in Sapporo, such as the Clock Tower, Hokkaido University Museum, and Nijo Market, that can be explored without spending any money on entrance fees.
11. Use discount cards: If you plan to visit multiple paid attractions, consider purchasing a discount card like the Sapporo Free Pass or Hokkaido Rail Pass for reduced admissions and transportation costs.
12. Utilize travel apps: Downloading travel apps like Google Maps or Japan Transit Planner can help you navigate around the city efficiently and find the best routes using public transportation.
13. Check for student discounts: As a student at Hokkaido University, don’t forget to carry your student ID as many attractions in Sapporo offer discounted tickets for students.
14. Visit during off-peak times: If possible, try to visit popular tourist spots during off-peak hours to avoid crowds and save time waiting in line.
15. Stay near the city center: Consider staying in a hotel or Airbnb near the city center or major attractions to minimize transportation costs and save time traveling.
16. Plan for breaks: Give yourself enough breaks between activities to rest and recharge so that you can make the most of your trip without feeling overwhelmed or exhausted.
17. Research events and festivals: Check online for upcoming events and festivals in Sapporo that may offer free entertainment or showcase local culture and traditions.
18. Negotiate taxi fares: If you need to take a taxi, always ask for an estimate beforehand and negotiate if possible to get a fair price.
19. Be mindful of transport schedules: Keep track of public transport schedules as some services may end early or have limited availability on weekends or holidays.
20. Seek advice from locals: Don’t be afraid to ask for recommendations or tips from locals, including staff at your hotel or students at Hokkaido University who may know lesser-known but worthwhile attractions or budget-friendly options for food and transportation.