1. What is the most iconic landmark in Chengdu?
The most iconic landmark in Chengdu is the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding.
2. Can you tell me about the history of the Giant Panda Breeding and Research Base in Chengdu?
The Giant Panda Breeding and Research Base in Chengdu, also known as the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, was founded in 1987. It was originally established to provide a safe and protected environment for giant pandas, which were facing extinction due to habitat destruction, poaching, and low birth rates.
The base is located in the northern suburbs of Chengdu, China and covers an area of 92 hectares. It is surrounded by lush green forests and enjoys a mild climate ideal for the survival and breeding of giant pandas.
In its initial years, the base faced challenges in acquiring the necessary resources to support and protect the endangered species. However, with the help of both government funding and international support from organizations such as the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), it gradually grew into a major institution for conservation, research, and education about giant pandas.
Over the years, the base has successfully bred over 300 giant pandas, contributing significantly to increasing their population. It also serves as a sanctuary for other endangered species such as red pandas, golden monkeys, peacocks, swans, black-necked cranes, white storks, and more than 20 other species of rare animals.
Apart from breeding and research activities, the base also plays a vital role in educating visitors about giant pandas’ conservation through interactive exhibits and programs. It has become one of Chengdu’s most popular tourist attractions with over 4 million visitors annually.
Today, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is considered one of China’s most important institutions for panda research and conservation efforts. Due to its significant impact on preserving this iconic species’ future population, it has received several awards from national and international organizations.
3. How long would it take to visit all the significant historical landmarks in Chengdu?
It would likely take several days to visit all the significant historical landmarks in Chengdu, as there are numerous sites and monuments scattered throughout the city. Some of the must-see landmarks in Chengdu include the Wuhou Shrine, Jinli Old Street, Du Fu Thatched Cottage, Wenshu Monastery, and the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. It is also recommended to spend some time exploring the city’s traditional neighborhoods and parks, which are filled with historical significance. Overall, at least 3-4 days would be necessary to thoroughly explore all of Chengdu’s major historical landmarks.
4. What is unique about the Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu?
The Jinsha Site Museum in Chengdu is unique for its combination of modern architecture and ancient artifacts. The museum is built over a significant archaeological site, where excavations uncovered a 3,000-year-old Shu civilization city.
The most notable feature of the museum is the “Sunbird Plaza,” an architectural structure resembling a sunbird, which was discovered as a symbol of the Shu civilization within the ruins. The translucent outer skin of the building allows natural sunlight to filter through, creating a mystical and otherworldly atmosphere inside.
Additionally, the museum incorporates immersive technology and interactive exhibits to bring the ancient culture to life for visitors. It also houses over 1,000 exquisite artifacts from the excavation site, including gold masks, jade articles, bronze objects, and pottery.
5. Could you recommend any guided tours that cover all the must-see sights in Chengdu?
Yes, here are some recommended guided tours that cover the must-see sights in Chengdu:
1. Chengdu Essential Sightseeing Tour: This full-day tour takes you to popular attractions such as the Giant Panda Breeding and Research Base, Jinli Ancient Street, Wenshu Monastery, and Renmin Park.
2. Classic Chengdu City Tour: This tour also covers popular sights like the Giant Panda Base and Jinli Ancient Street, but also includes a visit to Leshan Giant Buddha, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
3. Private Chengdu Highlights Day Tour: This customizable private tour allows you to choose from several top attractions to create your own itinerary. Options include the Giant Panda Base, Jinsha Museum, Kuanzhai Alley, and more.
4. Chengdu Evening Food Tour: For food lovers, this evening tour takes you on a culinary adventure through the city’s best street food markets and restaurants. You’ll also get a chance to learn about Sichuan cuisine and try famous dishes like hot pot and mapo tofu.
5. Chengdu Photography Tour: This specialized tour is perfect for photography enthusiasts who want to capture the beauty of Chengdu. You’ll visit top landmarks like the People’s Park, Wide and Narrow Alleys, and Qingyang Palace while learning tips and tricks from a professional photographer guide.
6. What are some famous temples or religious sites in and around Chengdu?
1. Wenshu Monastery
2. Daci Temple
3. Baoguangsi Temple
4. Qingyang Palace (Temples of Lord Guan and Immortal Peng)
5. Zhaojue Temple
6. Jiezi Ancient Town (Buddhist Temples)
7. Le Shan Giant Buddha Scenic Area
8. Mount Qingcheng Taoist Temple Scenic Area
9. Dujiangyan Irrigation System- UNESCO World Heritage Site with several temples and shrines
10. Mount Emei Scenic Area – home to various Buddhist temples, including the Golden Summit Temple
7. Can you visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding during all seasons?
Yes, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is open to visitors all year round and can be visited during all seasons. However, the best time to visit is during the cooler months from September to November when the pandas are most active and can be seen playing and eating outside in their natural habitat.
8. What historical events took place at Wuhou Temple in Chengdu?
1. Construction of Temple: Wuhou Temple, also known as the Temple of Marquis Wu, was built in 223 AD during the Three Kingdoms period. It was built to honor Zhuge Liang, a famous strategist and prime minister of the Shu Han kingdom.
2. Burial of Zhuge Liang: The main purpose of Wuhou Temple was to serve as a mausoleum for Zhuge Liang, who had passed away in 234 AD. His tomb is located within the temple complex and is still visited by many people today.
3. Establishment of Chengdu Prefecture: In 263 AD, Liu Bei, the first emperor of the Shu Han kingdom, established Chengdu Prefecture and made it the capital city of his kingdom. Wuhou Temple became an important administrative center in the city.
4. Reconstruction by Emperor Kangxi: During the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722), Emperor Kangxi ordered major renovations and expansions to Wuhou Temple, making it one of the most prominent temples in China.
5. Memorial Hall for Liu Bei: In 1691, Emperor Kangxi added a memorial hall for Liu Bei inside Wuhou Temple to honor him as the founder of Shu Han kingdom.
6. Destruction and Restoration during Cultural Revolution: During the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), Wuhou Temple suffered severe damage due to anti-religious activities. It was not until 1984 that extensive restoration work began.
7. Protected UNESCO World Heritage Site: In 2000, Wuhou Temple was listed as part of the “Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and Kong Family Mansion in Qufu” UNESCO World Heritage Site.
8. Tourist Attraction: Today, Wuhou Temple is a popular tourist attraction with thousands of visitors each year coming to pay their respects to Zhuge Liang and experience the historical and cultural significance of the site.
9. Are there any ancient buildings still standing in downtown Chengdu?
Yes, there are several ancient buildings still standing in downtown Chengdu, including:1. Wuhou Memorial Temple (also known as Wuhou Ci or Marquis Wu Shrine) – a famous Taoist temple that was built in honor of Zhuge Liang, a renowned strategist and statesman of Three Kingdoms Period.
2. Kuanzhai Alley (Wide and Narrow Alleys) – a street with traditional Qing dynasty-style courtyards, tea houses, and shops.
3. Jinli Street – an ancient pedestrian street lined with traditional style architecture from the Qing dynasty.
4. Qingyang Palace (Green Ram Temple) – an ancient Taoist temple that is said to have been built more than 1,000 years ago during the Tang dynasty.
5. Daci Monastery – one of the four major Buddhist temples in Chengdu, founded during the Tang Dynasty.
6. Du Fu Thatched Cottage – a museum and memorial for the prominent poet Du Fu during the Tang Dynasty.
7. Chengdu Mosque – one of the oldest mosques in China, established during the Yuan Dynasty.
8. Shu Brocade Museum (Shu Hua Museum) – a traditional Chinese building showcasing Chengdu’s long history of brocade weaving.
Note: Some of these buildings may have undergone restorations over time but still retain their original design and structure.
10. How has Jinli Ancient Street contributed to the cultural heritage of Chengdu?
Jinli Ancient Street has contributed to the cultural heritage of Chengdu in several ways:1) Preservation of Historical Architecture: The street is lined with traditional Sichuan-style buildings from the Qing Dynasty, showcasing the architectural heritage of the region.
2) Traditional Crafts and Arts: Visitors can observe and purchase traditional crafts like Shu embroidery and paper-cutting, as well as experience local art forms like Sichuan opera and puppet shows.
3) Local Cuisine: Jinli Ancient Street is known for its variety of snacks, delicacies and tea houses, all featuring traditional Sichuan cuisine. This has helped to preserve the culinary culture of Chengdu.
4) Cultural Experiences: The street also hosts events and activities that highlight important festivals and customs of the region, providing immersive cultural experiences for visitors.
5) Promoting Local Culture: By providing a platform for local artists, craftsmen, and businesses to showcase their talents and products, Jinli Ancient Street helps to promote and revitalize traditional culture in Chengdu.
6) Education and Awareness: Through exhibits, performances, and informative signs throughout the street, Jinli Ancient Street also serves as an educational resource for visitors to learn about the history and culture of Chengdu.
11. Is there an admission fee for visiting Du Fu Thatched Cottage, and what can visitors expect to see there?
Yes, there is an admission fee for visiting Du Fu Thatched Cottage. The ticket price is 60 RMB for adults and 30 RMB for students with valid ID.
Visitors can expect to see the former residence of Chinese poet Du Fu, known as one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. The cottage has been reconstructed as a memorial hall and museum, showcasing the life and works of the poet. Visitors can also see a replica of Du Fu’s poetry studio and garden, as well as various displays and exhibitions related to his life.
12. Besides pandas, what other exotic animals can be found at Guanghan Dinosaur Museum in Chengdu?
Some other exotic animals that can be found at Guanghan Dinosaur Museum include:
– Giant turtles
– Giraffes
– Zebras
– African elephants
– Kangaroos
– Lions
13. Is it possible to participate in a traditional Sichuan opera performance while visiting Huanglongxi Ancient Town near Chengdu?
Yes, it is possible to participate in a traditional Sichuan opera performance while visiting Huanglongxi Ancient Town near Chengdu. The ancient town has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its traditional Sichuan opera performances. Visitors can watch the performances at various locations throughout the town, and some of these performances even allow for audience participation.
14. What is the most popular sightseeing route along the Qingyi River near Mount Qingcheng, a World Heritage site?
The most popular sightseeing route along the Qingyi River near Mount Qingcheng is the Mount Qingcheng Water Tour. This tour takes visitors on a scenic boat ride along the river, passing by various historical and cultural attractions such as Laojun Pavilion, Longevity Palace, and Dragon Cave Temple. It also offers stunning views of the surrounding nature, including waterfalls and lush green hills.
15. Are there any night-time cultural performances or light shows available at Tianfu Square, one of the busiest squares in downtown Chengdu?
Yes, there are several night-time cultural performances and light shows available at Tianfu Square, including:
1. Sichuan Opera Face-changing Show: This traditional performance takes place every evening at the Tianfu Square Theatre. It showcases the famous face-changing technique of Sichuan Opera, where performers change their masks in stunningly quick succession.
2. Dancing Fountain Show: The fountain in the middle of Tianfu Square comes alive with colorful lights and music every night, creating a mesmerizing water show that is a popular attraction for locals and tourists alike.
3. Light Up Chengdu: During major festivals like Chinese New Year or National Day, Tianfu Square is illuminated with thousands of colorful lights, creating a magical atmosphere.
4. Musical Street Performers: On weekends and holidays, you can find various street performers showcasing their talent at Tianfu Square. From musicians to dancers to acrobats, these performances add to the lively vibe of the square.
5. Screenings of Cultural Movies: Occasionally, movies related to Sichuan culture are screened at the open-air movie theater in Tianfu Square, providing an opportunity for visitors to learn more about local customs and traditions.
Do check online or with local tour agencies for the latest information on these performances before planning your visit to Tianfu Square.
16. Where can I find examples of traditional Sichuan architecture and design around Wangjianglou Park and Temple?
1. Wangjianglou Park
– The main entrance gate of Wangjianglou is a classic example of traditional Sichuan architecture, featuring intricate wooden carving and colorful paintings.
– The park also has several traditional-style pavilions and bridges, such as Lanting Pavilion and Canglang Pavilion.
– Zhuge Bagua Mansion, located within the park, is a restored historic building that showcases traditional Sichuan architectural styles.
2. Temple of Marquis Wu (Wuhou Temple)
– Located next to Wangjianglou Park, the Temple of Marquis Wu is a well-preserved ancient temple complex that dates back to the Three Kingdoms period.
– Its main buildings, including the Hall of Liu Bei and the Shrine of Zhuge Liang, feature traditional Sichuan architectural elements such as curved roofs and decorative wood carvings.
– The temple also has a beautiful courtyard with traditional Chinese gardens.
3. Jinli Ancient Street
– Located just outside Wangjianglou Park, Jinli Ancient Street is a popular tourist spot that has preserved traditional Sichuan architecture from the Qing Dynasty.
– The street is lined with shops and restaurants housed in old-style buildings with hanging red lanterns and ornate wooden facades.
– Some highlights include Jixiang Hall Garden, Sanxingdui Cultural Museum and Panda Post Office.
4. Huangcheng Mosque
– Also located near Wangjianglou Park, Huangcheng Mosque is one of the oldest mosques in Chengdu dating back to the 17th century.
– The mosque showcases a unique blend of Islamic and traditional Sichuan architectural styles, with its striking green domes and curved roofs decorated with colorful details.
5. Du Fu Thatched Cottage
– A short distance from Wangjianglou Park stands the former residence of celebrated Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu.
– This historical site features typical Sichuan architecture, with white-washed walls, black tile roofs and exquisite wood carvings.
– Visitors can explore the courtyard, gardens and various rooms that showcase the poet’s life and work.
17.How have people been able to preserve and maintain Buddhist shrines like Baoguo Monastery on top of Mount Emei through centuries of natural disasters and wars?
The preservation and maintenance of Buddhist shrines like Baoguo Monastery on top of Mount Emei have been possible through several factors:
1. Building materials: The materials used to construct Buddhist shrines, such as stone and wood, are durable and can withstand natural disasters and wars.
2. Location selection: Many Buddhist shrines were strategically built in locations that are less prone to natural disasters or invasions, such as on mountain peaks or in deep valleys.
3. Protection from local communities: Local communities often view these shrines as sacred and important cultural heritage sites, leading them to protect and assist with the maintenance of these sites.
4. Regular maintenance: Monks and devotees regularly maintain and repair the structures, ensuring their longevity.
5. Involvement of government or authorities: In some cases, governments or authorities provide support for the preservation and restoration of Buddhist shrines as they are considered important historical and cultural landmarks.
6. Religious rituals: Certain religious rituals performed at these shrines are believed to bring protection, blessings, and good fortune to the site, motivating people to continue its upkeep.
7. Awareness campaigns: Many organizations work towards raising awareness about the importance of preserving these historical sites, encouraging people to contribute towards their maintenance.
8. Use of modern technology: With advancements in technology, methods for preserving heritage sites have also improved, making it easier to protect these ancient structures from wear and tear caused by weather or human activity.
Overall, a combination of community involvement, regular maintenance efforts, technological advancements, and cultural significance has been crucial in preserving Buddhist shrines like Baoguo Monastery on Mount Emei for centuries despite natural disasters and wars.
18.What are some common handicrafts and souvenirs sold at Shu Brocade & Embroidery Museum in Chengdu?
Some common handicrafts and souvenirs sold at Shu Brocade & Embroidery Museum in Chengdu include:
1. Shu embroidery artworks: These are intricately embroidered pieces of fabric or clothing that showcase the traditional art of Sichuan embroidery.
2. Silks and fabrics: Visitors can purchase high-quality silk fabrics in various colors and designs, including those used for making brocade.
3. Tapestry wall hangings: These colorful and detailed wall hangings are made using a combination of weaving and embroidery techniques.
4. Clothing and accessories: The museum also sells a range of items such as scarves, bags, hats, and jewelry adorned with Shu embroidery designs.
5. Handcrafted home decor items: This may include decorative pieces such as cushion covers, table runners, coasters, etc., featuring Shu embroidery patterns.
6. Embroidery kits: For those interested in learning the art of Shu embroidery, the museum sells kits with all necessary materials and instructions to make your own piece.
7. Paintings: Some local artists also sell their paintings inspired by Shu brocade and embroidery at the museum gift shop.
8. Traditional Chinese calligraphy scrolls: Visitors can find a variety of calligraphy scrolls decorated with beautiful embroidered borders at the museum gift shop.
9. Souvenir magnets and keychains: These small but charming souvenirs feature miniature versions of Shu embroidery artworks.
10. Books on Shu brocade & embroidery: The museum has a selection of books about the history, techniques, and designs related to this traditional craft form available for purchase.
19.What is the connection between religion and culture through the creation and restoration of Golden Summit Temple on Mount Gongga, a holy mountain in Tibetan Buddhism?
The creation and restoration of the Golden Summit Temple on Mount Gongga is deeply connected to both religion and culture. Mount Gongga is considered a holy site in Tibetan Buddhism, with many pilgrims making the journey to the mountain to pay their respects and seek blessings.
Religion plays a significant role in the creation of the temple, as it is believed that building a Buddhist temple at such a sacred location will bring good karma and blessings to those involved. The temple serves as a place of worship for Buddhists, providing them with a physical space to connect with their beliefs and practices.
Culture also plays a crucial role in the temple’s creation and restoration. In Tibetan culture, mountains are revered as sacred places where deities reside, and building temples on these mountains is seen as a way to honor and appease these deities. The architecture of the Golden Summit Temple reflects traditional Tibetan styles, incorporating elements such as intricate wood carvings, colorful paintings, and prayer wheels.
Furthermore, the process of restoring the temple involves local communities working together with skilled craftsmen using traditional methods passed down through generations. This not only helps to preserve cultural traditions but also creates employment opportunities for locals.
In summary, religion and culture are intertwined in the creation and restoration of Golden Summit Temple on Mount Gongga. It serves as both a religious site for spiritual practice and an important cultural symbol for Tibetans. By creating and maintaining this sacred place, traditions are preserved, community connections strengthened, and spiritual significance maintained for future generations.
20. How can one explore traditional and modern Chinese gardens while visiting Baihuatan Park in Chengdu?
1. Take a guided tour: Many guided tours are available that specifically focus on the traditional and modern gardens in Chengdu. These tours can provide valuable insight and information about the history, design, and culture behind each garden.
2. Attend a cultural performance: Baihuatan Park hosts various cultural performances, such as traditional Sichuan opera or tea ceremonies, which can offer a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture.
3. Visit the Huayang Pavilion: This pavilion is located at the highest point of Baihuatan Park and offers a panoramic view of both traditional and modern gardens within the park.
4. Explore the bamboo grove: The bamboo grove is one of the highlights of Baihuatan Park and offers a tranquil setting to admire the traditional Chinese garden design.
5. Visit Jinsha Site Museum: Located next to Baihuatan Park, this museum showcases relics from ancient Chengdu and offers insights into the early history of Chinese gardening.
6. Join a calligraphy class: Some parts of Baihuatan Park offer calligraphy classes where visitors can learn how to write traditional Chinese characters with ink and brush.
7. Walk through Lotus Pond Garden: This part of Baihuatan Park features lotus ponds, rockeries, and pavilions reminiscent of classical Chinese garden design.
8. Visit Wangjianglou Park: Just a 10-minute walk from Baihuatan Park, this park features both traditional and modern gardens as well as an impressive collection of bonsai trees.
9 . Take a boat ride: Renting a boat to cruise along the lake in Baihuatan Park is not only relaxing but also allows visitors to appreciate different elements of Chinese garden design from a unique perspective.
10. Participate in Tai Chi or Qigong exercises: Visitors can join locals in practicing these ancient forms of exercise within the park grounds, adding a cultural experience to their exploration of Chinese gardens.