1. What is the history behind Motonosumi Inari Shrine?
The Motonosumi Inari Shrine was originally established in 1955 by a local farmer and priest, Sadao Nagata, who had a vision from the deity of Inari. He began praying at a small shrine on his property for good fortune and success in his farming endeavors. Over time, various people in the community also started visiting the shrine to pray for similar blessings.
In 1978, Sadao Nagata passed away and his son, Torii Nagata, took over as the priest of the shrine. Under his guidance, the shrine began to gain popularity as visitors reported having their prayers answered and experiencing positive effects from their visits.
In 2001, Torii Nagata started adding more torii gates to the shrine after receiving a number of donations from visitors. Today, there are over 123 red torii gates lining the path up to the main hall of the shrine.
Due to its stunning location on cliffs overlooking the Sea of Japan and its reputation for fulfilling wishes, Motonosumi Inari Shrine has become increasingly popular with tourists in recent years. It was even named one of “Japan’s Best Travel Destinations” by TripAdvisor in 2016.
2. How does the shrine reflect Japanese cultural beliefs and practices?
The shrine reflects Japanese cultural beliefs and practices in several ways:
1. Shinto Beliefs: The shrine is dedicated to a specific kami (spirit or deity) who is believed to reside within the shrine. This reflects the traditional Shinto belief in multiple gods and spirits inhabiting natural objects and phenomena.
2. Purification Rituals: Before entering the main shrine, visitors must purify themselves by washing their hands and mouth at a common water basin called a chozuya. This reflects the importance of purity and cleanliness in Shinto beliefs, as well as the custom of purifying oneself before approaching a sacred space.
3. Offerings and Prayers: Visitors to the shrine often make offerings of money, food, or other items at the altar or prayer area. This reflects the tradition of showing gratitude and respect to deities through offerings in Shinto culture.
4. Omamori Good Luck Charms: Shrines often sell small amulets called omamori that are believed to provide luck or protection to those who carry them. This reflects the belief in talismans and charms for good fortune in Japanese culture.
5. Cultural Festivals: Many shrines hold festivals throughout the year to honor their respective kami. These festivals often involve traditional rituals, dances, performances, and food offerings. This reflects the importance of community celebrations and honoring traditions in Japanese culture.
6. Respect for Nature: Shrines are often located in beautiful natural settings, such as mountains or forests, reflecting the deep connection between nature and spirituality in Japanese culture.
7. Etiquette: When visiting a shrine, there are certain manners and behaviors that are expected, such as bowing respectfully before entering, not turning your back on the main altar, and avoiding loud noises or disruptions. This reflects Japan’s emphasis on politeness, respect for others, and consideration for communal spaces.
3. What are the main features and architectural elements of Motonosumi Inari Shrine?
The main features and architectural elements of Motonosumi Inari Shrine include:
1. Main Gate (Torii): The shrine is famous for its 123 bright red torii gates that line a path up to the main hall. These torii gates are donated by people as prayers and wishes.
2. Main Hall (Honden): The main hall is where the deity of the shrine is enshrined and worshipped. It is a small, simple building with a thatched roof.
3. Stone Lanterns: The pathway leading up to the main hall is flanked by stone lanterns, which are lit during special events and festivals.
4. Worship Hall (Haiden): This is where worshippers can make offerings and pray to the deity of the shrine.
5. Guardian Lions (Komainu): A pair of mythical lion-dogs guard the entrance to the worship hall.
6. Water Basin (Chozubachi): Before entering the honden or haiden, visitors purify themselves by washing their hands and mouth in a water basin.
7. Kagura Stage: Located next to the worship hall, this stage is used for traditional music performances and dances during festivals.
8. Sando: The approach to the shrine from the gate is called sando, which translates to “road of approach.” It often has trees or stone lanterns lining both sides.
9. Bridge: Overlooking Nagato Bay, there is also a beautiful bridge decorated with thousands of colourful fish-shaped wind chimes that lead to a small rock island with various shrines built on top of it.
10. Resting Area: Within the shrine grounds, there are resting areas for visitors to relax and enjoy stunning views of Nagato Bay.
11. Bells: There are several large bronze bells within the shrine that visitors can ring while offering prayers and making wishes.
12. Forested Surroundings: The shrine is set amidst a backdrop of lush forests and mountains, creating a serene and tranquil atmosphere.
13. Ema: Visitors can also purchase wooden plaques called ema and write their wishes or prayers on them to be hung up at the shrine.
14. Omikuji: For a small fee, visitors can draw omikuji (fortunes) at the shrine, which will give insights into their future.
15. Nakaiwa Tree: It is believed that tying a nusa (sacred rope) or omamori (charms) to the nakaiwa tree located within the shrine grounds will bring good luck and ward off misfortune.
4. What role did the Inari deity play in Japanese culture and mythology?
The Inari deity, also known as the kami of foxes and fertility, played a significant role in Japanese culture and mythology. It is considered one of the most important deities in the Shinto religion.
Inari is often depicted as a white fox or a human figure with a fox’s tail, representing both its animal nature and its close connection to humans. In Japanese mythology, foxes were believed to have magical powers and were considered messengers of the gods.
In Shintoism, Inari is associated with fertility, agriculture, and prosperity. As such, it was worshipped by farmers for abundant harvests and by merchants for prosperity in business. Shrines dedicated to Inari can be found throughout Japan, often located near rice paddies or businesses.
In popular belief, Inari is also believed to be able to take on both male and female forms, making it a highly adaptable deity that can represent different aspects of life. This has led to its worship by people from various walks of life seeking guidance and blessings in their endeavors.
Furthermore, Inari’s association with foxes has contributed to its role in myths and folktales. The deity is often portrayed as trickster-like figure, capable of shapeshifting and outwitting others for personal gain. This aspect adds an element of intrigue and mystery to the already complex character of Inari in Japanese culture.
Overall, the Inari deity holds great significance in Japanese culture as an embodiment of fertility, prosperity, adaptability, trickery, and spiritual guidance. Its multifaceted nature has made it a prevalent figure not only in religious practices but also in art, literature, festivals, and daily life.
5. How has the shrine been influenced by Shintoism, Buddhism, and other religious traditions?
The shrine has been heavily influenced by both Shintoism and Buddhism, as these are the two main religions in Japan.
Shintoism is the traditional religion of Japan, and its influence can be seen in the shrine’s architecture, rituals, and beliefs. The shrine is typically built on a sacred site, such as a mountain or near a natural spring, which reflects the Shinto belief that objects and places have spirits or kami. The shrine also features a torii gate at its entrance, which symbolizes the boundary between the human world and the spiritual realm.
Buddhism has also had a strong influence on Japanese shrines. Many shrines incorporate elements of Buddhist philosophy and practices into their rituals and teachings. For example, many shrines have an inner hall dedicated to Buddha or other Buddhist figures. In some cases, these halls may even be more prominent than the main Shinto hall.
Other religious traditions have also had an impact on Japanese shrines. For instance, feudal lords often donated land to shrines in order to secure good luck and blessings for their clans, which was influenced by Confucianism. Additionally, during certain periods in Japanese history when foreign religions were allowed to practiced openly, such as Christianity or Taoism from China, they would sometimes blend with Shinto practices at local shrines.
In recent years, Japanese shrines have also become more open to incorporating elements from other faiths such as New Age spirituality or Western customs like wedding ceremonies. However, despite these influences from other traditions, Shintoism continues to hold a central role in shrine culture and practice.
6. Can you explain the significance of torii gates at Motonosumi Inari Shrine?
The torii gates at Motonosumi Inari Shrine represent the transition from the secular to the spiritual world. They mark the entrance into a sacred space, and visitors are expected to bow before passing through them as a sign of respect.
In Shintoism, torii gates also serve as a symbolic bridge between the human and divine realms. They are said to lead worshippers through a boundary and into the presence of a deity, in this case, Inari, the god of fertility and prosperity.
At Motonosumi Inari Shrine, there are 123 red torii gates lining the pathway up to the main shrine building. Each gate is donated by individuals or businesses seeking blessings from Inari for success in their endeavors.
Beyond their religious significance, torii gates at Motonosumi Inari Shrine also hold cultural meaning. They have become iconic symbols of Japan and are often featured in photographs and artwork.
Overall, the torii gates at Motonosumi Inari Shrine play a vital role in creating an atmosphere of reverence and connecting visitors with both nature and spirituality.
7. How does the surrounding natural landscape add to the cultural experience at the shrine?
The surrounding natural landscape adds to the cultural experience at the shrine in several ways:
1. Spiritual Connection: The natural landscape creates a peaceful and serene atmosphere that is conducive to prayer and contemplation. This enhances the spiritual connection of visitors to the shrine and adds to their overall cultural experience.
2. Symbolic Representation: The natural landscape often includes elements such as trees, rivers, mountains, and rocks that hold symbolic significance in many cultures. These symbols add layers of meaning and further enrich the cultural experience at the shrine.
3. Historical Significance: Shrines are often located in areas with historical significance, such as ancient forests or sacred grounds. This adds to the cultural experience by connecting visitors to the rich history of the area and its people.
4. Cultural Practices: The natural landscape can also be a setting for various cultural practices and rituals associated with the shrine. For example, offerings may be made to specific trees or rocks as part of traditional customs, highlighting the interplay between nature and culture.
5. Architectural Harmony: Many shrines are designed to blend in with their natural surroundings, creating a harmonious relationship between man-made structures and nature. This enhances the visual appeal of the shrine and adds to its cultural value.
6. Scenic Beauty: The natural landscape around a shrine often features stunning vistas, scenic landscapes, and unique flora and fauna that are aesthetically pleasing and contribute to an immersive cultural experience.
7. Cultural Stories: In some cases, stories or legends from local culture are intertwined with specific aspects of the natural landscape at a shrine, making it a living expression of cultural beliefs and traditions.
Overall, the surrounding natural landscape at a shrine serves as an integral part of the cultural experience by providing a deeper connection to spirituality, history, customs, aesthetics, and local culture.
8. Are there any traditional rituals or customs practiced at Motonosumi Inari Shrine?
Yes, there are several traditional rituals and customs practiced at Motonosumi Inari Shrine.
1. Purification – Before entering the shrine, visitors can perform a ritual purification by washing their hands and mouth at the chozuya (purification trough) near the entrance.
2. Offerings – Visitors can make offerings of money or small items such as sake barrels, rice bags, or fox figurines to the shrine in exchange for blessings.
3. Torii Gates – Visitors can walk through 123 bright red torii gates, each representing a different kami (deity), while praying for good fortune and success.
4. Omikuji – Visitors can purchase omikuji (fortune slips) at the shrine for predictions on their future.
5. Ema – Visitors can also write wishes or prayers on wooden plaques called ema and hang them around the shrine grounds.
6. Ringing Bell – At the main hall of the shrine, visitors can ring a bell with a rope to signal their prayers to the deities.
7. Chanting and Bowing – It is also common for visitors to chant or recite prayers while making bows towards the main hall as a sign of respect and reverence to the deities.
8. Annual Festivals – The shrine holds several annual festivals throughout the year such as New Year celebrations, Setsubun (traditional bean-throwing festival), and Obon (Buddhist festival honoring ancestors). These festivals often include rituals, performances, and special ceremonies conducted by priests at the shrine.
9. How do visitors typically interact with and pay respects to the shrine’s deities?
Visitors to a shrine typically interact with and pay respects to the shrine’s deities through various rituals and offerings. These can include:
1. Bowing: This is the most common way of showing respect to the deities. Visitors will bow deeply in front of the main altar, usually with their hands together in prayer.
2. Clapping: Another form of offering respect is by clapping two or three times, which is believed to get the attention of the deities.
3. Purification: Before approaching the main altar, visitors may purify themselves by rinsing their hands and mouth at a water basin.
4. Offering coins or money: Visitors often leave monetary offerings at the shrine as a sign of gratitude or to wish for good luck.
5. Prayer: Many visitors will also say a prayer at the altar, asking for blessings or guidance from the deities.
6. Purchase and placement of amulets or charms: It is common for visitors to purchase amulets or charms at shrines and place them on their person or in their homes for protection and good luck.
7. Ringing bells or gongs: Some shrines have bells or gongs that visitors can ring as an offering to the deities.
8. Participation in rituals: Depending on the time of year, visitors may be able to participate in special rituals or ceremonies led by priests at the shrine.
9. Expressions of gratitude: Before leaving, visitors may offer a final bow to thank the deities for their visit and any blessings received.
10. Are there any specific festivals or events held at Motonosumi Inari Shrine throughout the year?
Yes, there are a few notable festivals and events held at Motonosumi Inari Shrine throughout the year.
One of the major events is the annual Setsubun Festival, which takes place on February 3rd. This festival marks the beginning of spring and involves rituals such as driving away evil spirits by throwing soybeans.
Another popular event is the Tenjin Matsuri, which is held on July 25th to celebrate the enshrined deity, Tenshin (the god of scholarship and learning). The festival includes traditional dances, music performances, and a grand procession of portable shrines through the town.
In late fall, usually in October or November depending on the lunar calendar, Motonosumi Inari Shrine also holds its Fall Harvest Festival. This event features local food vendors offering regional specialties and various entertainment activities.
Additionally, during cherry blossom season in April or May, the shrine hosts a Cherry Blossom Festival where visitors can enjoy the beautiful blooms and participate in traditional games and activities.
11. What is the relationship between Motonosumi Inari Shrine and its local community?
Motonosumi Inari Shrine and its local community have a close relationship, as the shrine is an important spiritual and cultural center for the surrounding area. Many residents of Nagato city, where the shrine is located, visit regularly to pay their respects and make offerings at the shrine. Local businesses also benefit from the tourists who come to visit the shrine. Additionally, community members are involved in maintaining and preserving the shrine and its grounds, keeping traditional rituals and practices alive. The shrine also hosts festivals and events that bring together members of the local community to celebrate and honor their shared heritage. Overall, Motonosumi Inari Shrine plays an important role in fostering a strong sense of community among its followers.
12. How has modernization and tourism affected traditional cultural practices at the shrine?
Modernization and tourism have greatly impacted traditional cultural practices at the shrine in various ways.
Firstly, modernization has brought about changes in the physical structure and appearance of the shrine. Traditional shrines often consist of simple structures made from natural materials, but with modernization, shrines are now being built using more durable and modern materials. This can be seen in the construction of new buildings or renovations of existing ones at the shrine.
Secondly, the influx of tourists to these traditional shrines has also led to changes in traditional cultural practices. As more foreigners visit these places, there is a tendency for locals to adapt their traditions and beliefs to meet the expectations of tourists. As a result, some sacred rituals and customs may be modified or commercialized for the benefit of attracting more visitors.
Moreover, tourism has also led to a blending of cultures at the shrine. With an increase in international tourism, it is common for different cultures to come together at one location. This can lead to a mix of traditional practices from different parts of the world being incorporated into the sacred rituals at the shrine.
Additionally, modernization has introduced new technology and means of communication that have affected traditional cultural practices at the shrine. For example, instead of relying solely on oral storytelling, shrines may now use visual aids such as videos or PowerPoint presentations to convey their history and beliefs.
Furthermore, with increased access to transportation and information through modernization and technology, pilgrimages to these shrines have become easier and more convenient for people from all over the world. This has resulted in a higher frequency of pilgrimages which may affect traditional rituals that were previously only performed on certain days or during specific times of year.
In conclusion, while modernization and tourism have brought about many positive developments such as better infrastructure and increased awareness of these traditional shrines globally, they have also had a significant impact on traditional cultural practices by introducing new elements into these sacred spaces.
13. Is photography allowed at Motonosumi Inari Shrine, and if so, are there any particular rules or etiquette to follow?
Yes, photography is allowed at Motonosumi Inari Shrine. However, as with any sacred place, it is important to be respectful and follow proper etiquette. Here are a few guidelines to keep in mind:
1. Ask for permission: If you would like to take a photo of someone else at the shrine, it is polite to ask for their permission first.
2. Respect signs: There may be certain areas or objects that are not allowed to be photographed. Please respect any signs or notices and do not take photos in these areas.
3. Watch out for other visitors: Be mindful of other visitors who may also want to take photos. Try not to block their view or get in their way.
4. Do not touch the shrine buildings or objects: Keep a respectful distance from the shrine buildings and objects and avoid touching them unless specifically permitted.
5. No selfie sticks: The use of selfie sticks may be prohibited at certain areas of the shrine for safety reasons. Please abide by any instructions or notices regarding this.
6. Follow dress code: There may be a specific dress code at the shrine, such as covering your shoulders or removing shoes before entering certain areas. Please follow these guidelines respectfully.
7. Use quiet mode on cameras: In order to maintain a peaceful atmosphere, please ensure that your camera’s sound effects are turned off while taking photos.
Overall, using common sense and respecting the sacredness of the space will ensure that everyone can have an enjoyable experience at Motonosumi Inari Shrine while capturing beautiful memories through photographs.
14. Are foreign visitors welcomed at Motonosumi Inari Shrine, or is it mainly a destination for locals?
Foreign visitors are more than welcome at Motonosumi Inari Shrine. The shrine is open to all visitors, regardless of nationality. Given the popularity of the shrine among tourists, signs and information are also available in English to make it easier for non-Japanese speakers to understand the significance and proper etiquette when visiting the shrine.
15. Are there any nearby attractions or activities that offer further insight into Japanese culture near Motonosumi Inari Shrine?
1. Yamaguchi Prefectural Museum (25 minutes by car) – offers a comprehensive view of the history, culture, and traditions of Yamaguchi Prefecture.
2. Kozan-ji Temple (30 minutes by car) – a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its beautiful gardens and traditional Japanese architecture.
3. Akiyoshidai Karst Observatory (40 minutes by car) – provides a stunning view of the Akiyoshidai plateau, a unique geological formation that is also associated with various folktales and legends in Japan.
4. Hagi Castle Town (1 hour by train) – a quaint and well-preserved historical town that was once home to powerful samurai clans during the Edo period.
5. Choshu Five Sites (30 minutes by car) – five important sites that played significant roles in the Meiji Restoration, an event that shaped modern Japan.
6. Nagato Yumoto Onsen (1 hour by car) – a traditional hot spring town where visitors can experience Japanese onsen culture and relax in natural hot springs.
7. Kikugahama Beach (15 minutes by car) – a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying picturesque ocean views near Motonosumi Inari Shrine.
8. Kanmon Tunnel Museum (1 hour by train) – showcases the construction process and technology behind one of Japan’s longest underwater tunnels connecting Honshu and Kyushu islands.
9. Shimonoseki Kaikyo Hakubutsukan (40 minutes by train) – a museum featuring various marine life found in the waters straddling the Kanmon Straits, as well as displays on local fishing traditions and practices.
10. Tsunoshima Bridge (1 hour 20 minutes by car) – a scenic bridge that connects the mainland to an island known for its beautiful beaches and views of the Sea of Japan.
16. Can you tell us about any famous legends or stories associated with this particular shrine?
There are a few famous legends and stories associated with this particular shrine. One of them is the legend of Chang’e, the moon goddess. According to this legend, Chang’e was once a mortal woman who swallowed an elixir of immortality and floated to the moon, where she became the goddess of the moon. It is said that her husband Houyi built this shrine in her honor.Another legend tells the story of an emperor who prayed at this shrine and miraculously healed his illness. As a token of gratitude, he gifted a jade statue of a Qilin (a mystical creature) to the shrine, which can still be seen there today.
There is also a popular story about how the shrine got its name. It is said that during one Lunar New Year celebration, a poor man visited the city with no money or food. However, when he passed by this shrine, he made a wish for prosperity for himself and his family. The next day, he miraculously found gold on his doorstep and used it to start a business that brought him great wealth. He returned to the shrine every year thereafter to express his gratitude and named it “Yuewang Miao,” meaning “shrine of the king of Yue,” as he believed it was King Yue (an important deity in Chinese mythology) who granted him prosperity.
These legends and stories have contributed to making this shrine an important cultural landmark in China and attract many visitors who come to learn about its history and pay their respects.
17. How have renovations and reconstruction efforts impacted the preservation of historical cultural elements at Motonosumi Inari Shrine?
The renovations and reconstruction efforts at Motonosumi Inari Shrine have positively impacted the preservation of historical cultural elements in several ways:
1. Restoration of Existing Structures: Through careful reconstruction, the original structures and buildings at the shrine have been restored to their former glory. This ensures that the traditional architectural style and materials are properly preserved for future generations to appreciate.
2. Improving Accessibility: The renovations and improvements made to the pathways within the grounds have made it easier for visitors to access various areas of the shrine, such as the main hall, without damaging any existing cultural elements.
3. Preservation of Sacred Objects: During restoration work, great care is taken to preserve any sacred objects or artifacts found within the shrine. This ensures that these cultural treasures are not lost or damaged during renovations.
4. Incorporation of Traditional Techniques: Many skilled artisans are involved in the reconstruction efforts at Motonosumi Inari Shrine, using traditional techniques passed down through generations. This not only helps preserve these techniques but also adds to the authenticity and cultural value of the site.
5. Education and Awareness: As part of renovation efforts, educational programs are often conducted to raise awareness about the historical and cultural significance of Motonosumi Inari Shrine. This helps visitors understand and appreciate its importance beyond just a tourist attraction.
Overall, these efforts have helped ensure that generations to come will be able to experience the unique history and culture of Motonosumi Inari Shrine while maintaining its integrity as a sacred religious site.
18. Do visitors have access to any informational materials or artifacts about the history of this shrine in particular?
It is possible that visitors may have access to informational materials or artifacts related to the history of the shrine. This may include pamphlets, brochures, or tourist guides that provide information about the significance and history of the shrine. Depending on the size and importance of the shrine, there may also be exhibits or displays featuring artifacts such as old photographs, documents, or religious relics that showcase its history. Visitors may also be able to learn about the history of the shrine through guided tours or audio guides provided by staff members. However, this can vary depending on the specific shrine and its policies and resources.
19. About Buddhist influences on Shintoism; can you expand on how these two religions coexist in Japanese culture?
Buddhism and Shintoism are the two major religions practiced in Japan, and they have coexisted for centuries shaping the culture and beliefs of the Japanese people.
Buddhism was introduced to Japan in the 6th century through China and Korea, while Shintoism is considered to be the indigenous religion of the Japanese people. While these two religions have distinct origins and beliefs, they have had a significant impact on each other, leading to the blending of their practices and traditions.
One example of this coexistence can be seen in religious ceremonies such as funerals and weddings. While Shintoism focuses on rituals for life events such as births, harvests, and marriages, Buddhism has traditionally been associated with rites for death. However, in contemporary Japan, it is common for individuals to incorporate both Buddhist and Shinto customs into these events.
Furthermore, many Buddhist temples feature Shinto shrines within their grounds, known as “bunsha.” On the other hand, some Shinto shrines also have a small altar dedicated to Buddha or bodhisattvas. This integration of practices highlights the syncretic nature of these two religions in Japanese culture.
Another aspect that showcases how Buddhism influenced Shintoism is the concept of kami (spirits or deities) being represented by statues or images. This practice was adopted from Buddhism’s use of images to represent deities and helped solidify kami worship within Shintoism.
Moreover, both religions teach similar moral values such as compassion, reverence for ancestors, importance of nature, and respect for life. These shared principles have reinforced their mutual influence on Japanese spirituality.
In conclusion, while Buddhism and Shintoism have separate roots and beliefs, they have deeply impacted each other over time through borrowing of practices and ideas. This coexistence has created a cultural landscape unique to Japan that honors both traditions while allowing individuals to freely practice whichever religion resonates with them.
20. In your opinion, what makes Motonosumi Inari Shrine a must-visit cultural destination in Japan?
There are several reasons why Motonosumi Inari Shrine is a must-visit cultural destination in Japan:
1. Unique Torii Gates: The shrine is famous for its striking red torii gates that line up the pathway leading to the main shrine building. These gates are beautifully crafted and each one has a unique design, making it a picturesque spot for photography.
2. Scenic Location: Situated on a cliff overlooking the Sea of Japan, Motonosumi Inari Shrine offers breathtaking views of the ocean and surrounding landscape. Its remote location adds to its charm and makes it a tranquil and peaceful place to visit.
3. Long History: The shrine has a long history dating back to the 5th century when it was established by a local ruler. The grounds are well-preserved and you can see ancient artifacts, including stone lanterns and old stone tablets with inscriptions.
4. Cultural Significance: As one of the oldest shrines in Japan dedicated to Inari, the god of rice, Motonosumi Inari Shrine holds great cultural significance for the locals. It is said that prayers made at this shrine will bring good fortune and prosperity.
5. Beautiful Surroundings: In addition to the main shrine building, there are smaller shrines scattered around the premises, as well as peaceful gardens and ponds. The entire area is meticulously maintained and provides a serene atmosphere for visitors.
Overall, Motonosumi Inari Shrine offers visitors a chance to immerse themselves in Japanese culture, history, and natural beauty all in one place. Its unique location, stunning architecture, and spiritual significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Japan.