CultureJapan

Cultural Exploration around Miyajima Island

1. What are some of the traditional Japanese cultural customs and practices that can be experienced on Miyajima Island?


1. Shinto Shrine Visits – Miyajima Island is home to Itsukushima Shrine, one of the Three Views of Japan and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can experience traditional Shinto shrine customs such as purification rituals, praying, and making offerings.

2. Torii Gate Ceremony – The giant torii gate at Itsukushima Shrine is one of the most iconic images of Japan. Every evening during high tide, there is a ceremonial lighting of the gate which is accompanied by chanting and music.

3. Traditional Street Food – On the streets of Miyajima Island, visitors can find a variety of traditional Japanese street food such as okonomiyaki (savory pancakes), momiji manju (maple leaf-shaped cakes with various fillings), and grilled oysters.

4. Oyster Farming Demonstrations – Oysters are a specialty on Miyajima Island and visitors can watch demonstrations on how they are farmed and harvested from the sea.

5. Taiko Drum Performances – Throughout the year, there are taiko drum performances held on Miyajima Island. These dynamic shows feature powerful rhythms and choreographed movements.

6. Ryokan Accommodations – To fully immerse in traditional Japanese culture, visitors can stay in a ryokan (traditional inn) on Miyajima Island. This allows guests to experience tatami-matted rooms, futon bedding, communal baths, and multi-course kaiseki meals.

7. Omikuji Fortune Telling – At Itsukushima Shrine, visitors can draw an omikuji (fortune slip) for guidance or advice in different areas of their life including love, health, and luck.

8. Traditional Crafts – Miyajima Island has a long history of traditional crafts such as woodcarving and lacquerware making. Visitors can observe these artisans at work or even try their hand at creating their own souvenirs.

9. Noh Theater Performances – Noh is a traditional form of Japanese theater that has been practiced for over 600 years. There are occasional performances held on Miyajima Island which give visitors a chance to witness this ancient art form.

10. Kimono Rental – Many shops on Miyajima Island offer kimono rentals, allowing visitors to dress up in traditional attire and explore the island in style. This is a popular activity for tourists looking to take unique and memorable photos.

2. Can you tell us about any famous festivals or events that take place on Miyajima Island throughout the year?


One of the most famous festivals on Miyajima Island is the Itsukushima Shrine Festival, also known as the Miyajima Water Fireworks Festival. This festival takes place annually on August 14th and features a stunning display of fireworks over the island’s iconic floating torii gate.

Another popular event is the Kangensai Festival, which is held in October at Daisho-in Temple. This festival showcases traditional Japanese music known as kagura and offers visitors a chance to partake in various rituals and ceremonies.

In December, the island holds the Oyster Festival, where visitors can sample fresh oysters from local fishermen.

During cherry blossom season in spring, Miyajima Island also hosts the Cherry Blossom Festival at Momijidani Park. Visitors can enjoy walking amongst blooming cherry trees while participating in traditional activities such as tea ceremonies and performances.

Lastly, there is also an annual New Year’s Eve countdown event at Itsukushima Shrine featuring taiko drumming and other cultural performances.

3. How has the island’s cultural heritage been preserved and integrated into modern-day life for locals?


The island’s cultural heritage has been preserved in many ways and is still very much a part of modern-day life for locals. Some of the ways it has been preserved and integrated include:

1. Traditional Festivals: The island celebrates many traditional festivals throughout the year which are deeply rooted in their cultural heritage and practices. These festivals provide an opportunity for locals to reconnect with their traditions, customs, and beliefs.

2. Cuisine: The local cuisine on the island is reflective of its cultural heritage. Traditional dishes such as “caldereta”, a goat meat stew, or “arroz con gandules”, a rice dish with pigeon peas, have been passed down from generation to generation and are still commonly enjoyed by locals.

3. Language: The official language on the island is Spanish, but there are also two creole dialects spoken by locals – Criollo Patois and English Creole. These languages have evolved from the mix of African, Spanish, and indigenous influences on the island.

4. Architecture: Many of the buildings on the island still maintain their traditional Caribbean architectural style with colorful facades and open-air designs. This not only adds to the charm of the island but also serves as a reminder of its cultural roots.

5. Handicrafts: Locally made handicrafts such as pottery, woodworking, and weaving are still practiced on the island using traditional techniques passed down through generations. These crafts are not only a source of income for locals but also serve as a means of preserving their cultural heritage.

6. Cultural Centers/Museums: Several cultural centers and museums have been established on the island to preserve and showcase its history, traditions, arts, and crafts. These centers serve as educational resources for both locals and tourists alike.

In conclusion, Puerto Rico has successfully preserved its cultural heritage through various means like traditional festivals, cuisine, language, architecture, handicrafts, and cultural centers/museums. These efforts have helped to ensure that the island’s cultural heritage remains an integral part of modern-day life for locals.

4. What are some must-see historical sites or landmarks on Miyajima Island?


1. Itsukushima Shrine: This iconic shrine is known for its famous “floating” torii gate and stunning architecture. It is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site.

2. Daisho-in Temple: This temple is located at the base of Mount Misen and features a variety of buildings, statues, and monuments to explore.

3. Five-Storied Pagoda: Located near Itsukushima Shrine, this pagoda is one of the most recognizable symbols of Miyajima Island.

4. Senjokaku (Toyokuni Shrine): This historical hall was built in the late 16th century and served as a place for prayer and gathering during the Warring States period.

5. Omoto Park: This park offers beautiful views of the surrounding islands and mountains from its mountaintop observation deck.

6. Momijidani Park: Known for its vibrant autumn foliage, this park boasts walking trails, shrines, and a maple leaf-shaped pond.

7. Miyama Shrine: This shrine is home to one of Japan’s oldest camphor trees, estimated to be over 2,000 years old.

8. Kiyomori Shrine: Dedicated to Taira no Kiyomori, a powerful samurai leader from the Heian period, this shrine features intricate carvings and paintings.

9. Buddhist Stupa at Daiganji Temple: The only surviving temple on Miyajima Island from the Heian period, it houses an impressive Buddhist stupa (a dome-shaped structure housing religious relics).

10. Ferry Wheel on Mount Misen:Hiking or taking a ropeway up Mt.Misen gives you stunning views of Hiroshima Bay while rising above Amotion Park.

5. Are there any specific rules or etiquette that visitors should follow when exploring the island’s cultural attractions?


Yes, visitors should be respectful and follow these rules or etiquette when exploring the island’s cultural attractions:

1. Dress modestly: As the Maldives is an Islamic country, visitors should dress modestly when entering mosques or cultural sites, covering their shoulders and knees.

2. Remove shoes before entering religious sites: It is customary to remove your shoes before entering mosques or other religious sites.

3. Do not touch or climb on monuments: Many of the monuments and structures in the Maldives are centuries old and fragile, so it is important to not touch or climb on them to preserve their integrity.

4. Ask for permission before taking photos: It is considered polite to ask for permission before taking photos of people and their homes, as well as inside religious sites.

5. Respect local customs and traditions: The Maldivian culture has deep-rooted traditions that may be unfamiliar to visitors, such as avoiding public displays of affection and refraining from drinking alcohol in public places. It is important to respect these customs while visiting cultural attractions.

6. Avoid loud behavior: As many cultural attractions are places of worship or reflection, it is important to keep noise levels low so as not to disturb others.

7. Do not litter: Apart from being disrespectful to the environment, littering at cultural sites can also be considered offensive by locals.

8. Follow tour guidelines: If you are partaking in a guided tour, make sure to follow the guidelines given by your guide and avoid straying off designated paths.

9. Be mindful of personal belongings: Keep an eye on your personal belongings while exploring cultural attractions, especially in crowded places like markets or festivals.

10. Learn about local customs beforehand: Before visiting any cultural attraction, it is helpful to do some research on local customs and practices so you can avoid unintentionally offending anyone.

6. Can you recommend any authentic local restaurants or food stalls where visitors can sample traditional Miyajima cuisine?

Some options for traditional Miyajima cuisine are:
1. Momiji Manju (maple leaf-shaped cakes filled with sweet red bean paste) at Omotesando Shopping Street
2. Kaki (oysters) dishes at a local seafood restaurant, such as Mametora or Kakiya
3. Anago (grilled eel) at Kadoya
4. Okonomiyaki (savory pancake) at Miyajima Okonomiyaki Village
5. Ajisai Soba (buckwheat noodles topped with seasonal vegetables, seafood, and/or local flavors) at Musashi Soba Main Shop
6. Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki and other local dishes at Ichiriki Hirobayashi
7. Oyster hot pot or kamameshi (rice cooked in an iron pot with various toppings) at Kisuke Shokudo or Onkoshitsu yokocho Monsohanten
8. Dagojiru (miso soup with dumplings made from grated julienned yam and flour dough) at Kasai Japanese Restaurant.

7. Is there a specific time of year that is best for cultural exploration on Miyajima Island, in terms of weather, events, etc.?


The best time for cultural exploration on Miyajima Island would be during the spring or autumn months, specifically April to May and October to November. This is when the weather is mild and pleasant, making it comfortable to explore the island on foot. Additionally, these months tend to have a lower number of tourists, allowing for a more relaxed and authentic experience.

There are also several festivals and events that take place on Miyajima Island throughout the year, including the annual “Miyajima Water Fireworks Festival” in August and “Miyajima Oyster Festival” in February. These events offer unique cultural experiences and showcase local traditions.

Overall, any time of year can be a good time to visit Miyajima Island for cultural exploration, but spring and autumn are generally favored for their mild weather and fewer crowds.

8. What role does religion play in everyday life on the island, and are there any notable religious sites to visit?


On the island, religion plays a significant role in everyday life. The main religion practiced on the island is Christianity, specifically Catholicism. Many people attend church services regularly and participate in religious activities such as prayer meetings and Bible study groups.

One notable religious site to visit on the island is the Immaculate Conception Cathedral, which is located in the capital city. This cathedral is a prominent landmark on the island and holds a special place in the hearts of many Catholics. Another notable religious site is the Lourdes Grotto, a replica of the famous grotto in France where Catholics believe that Virgin Mary appeared to Saint Bernadette.

There are also many smaller churches and chapels scattered throughout the island, each with its unique history and significance to the local community. These places of worship often hold traditional religious ceremonies and festivals that are an essential part of daily life on the island.

Aside from Christianity, there are also some believers of other religions such as Islam and Hinduism on the island. While these religions may not be as prevalent as Christianity, they still have a significant presence in certain areas of the country.

Overall, religion plays an important role in shaping the culture and traditions of life on this island nation. Visiting some of these noteworthy religious sites can provide visitors with insight into the rich religious diversity that exists on this small but vibrant island.

9. Are there any opportunities for visitors to participate in traditional activities or workshops during their trip to Miyajima Island?


Yes, visitors can participate in a variety of traditional activities and workshops while visiting Miyajima Island. Some possible opportunities include:

1. Traditional Japanese tea ceremony – Visitors can learn about the art and history of the traditional tea ceremony, and even participate in making and drinking matcha tea.

2. Calligraphy class – Learn how to write your name or a Kanji character using traditional Japanese calligraphy techniques.

3. Washi paper making workshop – Washi paper is a type of traditional handmade paper made from natural materials. Visitors can join a workshop to learn how to make their own washi paper using ancient methods.

4. Lantern making workshop – Miyajima Island is famous for its beautiful lanterns that light up the island at night. Visitors can join a workshop to make their own lantern and take it home as a souvenir.

5. Origami lesson – Origami is the art of folding paper into different shapes and objects. Visitors can join an origami lesson to learn basic folding techniques and create their own origami masterpiece.

6. Traditional music performance – There are several places on Miyajima Island where visitors can enjoy traditional Japanese music performances such as taiko drumming or shamisen (a three-stringed Japanese guitar).

7. Kimono rental and dressing experience – Visitors can rent a kimono or yukata (summer kimono) and have a professional dress them in traditional Japanese attire for a day of sightseeing on the island.

It’s best to do some research beforehand to find out which activities or workshops are available during your visit, as they may vary depending on the season or availability of instructors/guides.

10. How has tourism affected the island’s cultural landscape, and what steps have been taken to maintain its authenticity?


Tourism has had both positive and negative effects on the island’s cultural landscape. On one hand, it has brought economic benefits and increased exposure for the island’s culture, traditions, and way of life. However, it has also led to development and alteration of the physical environment as well as changes in local customs and traditions.

To maintain the authenticity of the island’s cultural landscape, several steps have been taken:

1. Preservation of cultural sites: The government has made efforts to protect and preserve important historical and cultural sites on the island. These sites include ancient temples, traditional villages, and monuments.

2. Promotion of sustainable tourism: To avoid over-tourism and its negative impact on the environment and culture, there has been a focus on promoting sustainable tourism practices. This includes limiting the number of visitors to certain areas, promoting eco-friendly activities, and educating tourists about responsible behavior.

3. Cultural education initiatives: The local community has also been involved in educating visitors about their culture through various initiatives such as cultural workshops, guided tours, and interactive experiences.

4. Strict building regulations: To prevent massive development from altering the physical landscape of the island, strict building regulations have been put in place for construction projects in or near culturally significant areas.

5. Encouraging local businesses: The promotion of locally-owned businesses such as restaurants serving traditional cuisine or souvenir shops selling authentic handicrafts helps support the preservation of local culture.

6. Festivals and events: Regular festivals and events showcasing traditional music, dance, crafts, and cuisine are organized to celebrate and promote the island’s unique culture.

7. Conservation efforts: Government organizations work with local communities to establish conservation efforts for natural landmarks that are important parts of the island’s cultural landscape.

8. Community involvement in decision-making: Local communities are often consulted during decision-making processes related to tourism development to ensure that their voices are heard when it comes to protecting their cultural heritage.

Overall, the government and local communities are making a concerted effort to strike a balance between promoting tourism and preserving the island’s authentic cultural landscape.

11. Can you share any interesting stories or legends related to the island’s history and culture?

One interesting legend related to Puerto Rico’s history is the story of the Taíno chief, Agüeybaná II. According to legend, Agüeybaná II had a powerful charm in the form of a gold tobacco tube that allowed him to communicate with the gods. It is said that when Spanish conquistadors arrived on the island in 1493, Agüeybaná II used his charm to cast a spell over the island, making it invisible to European eyes. As a result, when Christopher Columbus and his crew sailed past Puerto Rico on their second journey, they were unable to see or reach the island.

Another widely known legend in Puerto Rican culture is that of “La Leyenda del Cacique Mabodamaca,” or “The Legend of Chief Mabodamaca.” This legend recounts the tale of a native Taíno chief who fell deeply in love with a beautiful Indian princess stolen from another tribe. The chief’s unwavering love for her led him to join forces with his enemies and eventually conquer all other tribes, becoming ruler over them all. As he retired into old age, he named his land “Boriken,” which later became known as Puerto Rico.

In addition to legends, there are also many interesting stories related to Puerto Rico’s colonial past. For example, one story tells of how pirates such as Roberto Cofresí would use secret tunnels and caves on the coast of Puerto Rico to hide smuggled goods and loot from captured ships.

12. What are some traditional dishes or foods that are unique to Puerto Rican cuisine?

Some traditional dishes and foods that are unique to Puerto Rican cuisine include:

– Arroz con gandules: rice cooked with pigeon peas and pork.
– Mofongo: mashed plantains usually filled with meat or seafood.
– Pasteles: savory pastries made from grated yucca or plantain dough stuffed with meat and wrapped in banana leaves.
– Sofrito: a seasoning base made from onions, garlic, peppers, herbs, and spices that is used in many Puerto Rican dishes.
– Asopao: a hearty soup made with rice, chicken or seafood, and various vegetables.
– Lechón: roasted suckling pig, often served at special occasions and holidays.
– Tostones: twice-fried plantain slices often served as a side dish or appetizer.

13. How has Puerto Rican culture influenced other parts of the world?

Puerto Rican culture has had a significant influence on other parts of the world through its music, food, language, and traditions. For example:

– Salsa music originated in Puerto Rico and spread throughout Latin America and the Caribbean.
– Puerto Rican cuisine has influences from Spanish, African, and indigenous Taíno cultures. Elements of Puerto Rican cuisine can be found in Cuban, Dominican, and other Caribbean cuisines.
– The Spanish language was brought to Puerto Rico during colonization and continues to be the primary language spoken on the island. It also influenced the development of “Spanglish,” a blend of English and Spanish spoken by many Puerto Ricans in the United States.
– Traditional ceremonies such as “las mascaras” (the masks) have been incorporated into celebrations around the world for Carnival season.

12. What are some popular souvenirs or handicrafts that reflect the unique culture of Miyajima Island?


1. Omamori (good luck charms)
2. Momiji Manju (maple leaf-shaped cake)
3. Miyajima Lacquerware
4. Wooden souvenirs and crafts made from local cedar trees
5. Deer-themed merchandise, such as keychains and plush toys
6. Traditional Japanese ceramic dishes and pottery
7. Origami crane mobiles
8. Sake from a local brewery on the island
9. Hand-painted postcards featuring famous landmarks on Miyajima Island
10. Traditional Japanese wooden dolls
11. Hand-carved chopsticks made from local woods
12. Local honey or maple syrup products
13. Sandalwood incense sticks and holders
14. Kanzashi hairpins decorated with traditional designs
15. Woven straw bags and baskets made by local artisans

13. Has there been an increase in cultural exchange between locals and tourists on the island? In what ways has this benefitted both parties?


There has definitely been an increase in cultural exchange between locals and tourists on the island. As the tourism industry has grown, more and more visitors from different parts of the world have come to the island, bringing with them their own cultures, customs, and traditions. This has created opportunities for both locals and tourists to learn from one another and experience new perspectives.

For locals, interacting with tourists allows them to share their unique ways of life and traditions with a wider audience. This can be through traditional dances, music performances, or cooking demonstrations. In addition, locals may also work as tour guides or share stories about their history and heritage with visitors. Through these interactions, locals are able to preserve their cultural identity while also showcasing it to a global audience.

On the other hand, tourists benefit from cultural exchange by gaining a deeper understanding and appreciation for the local culture. By interacting with locals, tourists can learn about different customs and ways of life that they may not have been exposed to before. They can also taste new foods, participate in local celebrations or events, and purchase handmade goods from local artisans. This enriches their travel experience by allowing them to immerse themselves in the authentic culture of the island.

In summary, the increase in cultural exchange between locals and tourists on the island has benefitted both parties by promoting cultural preservation, understanding, and appreciation. It has also fostered a sense of community between locals and visitors as they learn from each other’s unique backgrounds.

14. Are there any habits or behaviors that are considered rude or disrespectful in regards to local customs on Miyajima Island?


1. Wearing shoes inside a temple or shrine.
2. Pointing at objects or people with your fingers.
3. Standing or sitting on walls, fences, or other structures.
4. Taking photos where signs indicate it is prohibited.
5. Touching or removing sacred objects or offerings at shrines and temples.
6. Eating, drinking, or smoking in non-designated areas.
7. Talking loudly or making excessive noise in quiet areas.
8. Littering or leaving trash behind.
9. Cutting in line or pushing through crowds.
10. Touching the tame deer on the island without permission from their handlers.
11. Making disrespectful gestures towards the Itsukushima Shrine’s main torii gate (such as pretending to hold it up).
12. Ignoring local etiquette customs, such as bowing before entering a shrine or temple and saying “thank you” when receiving change.
13. Disregarding posted rules and regulations for attractions, activities, and facilities on the island.
14. Not tipping properly in restaurants (although not expected in Japan overall, tipping is customary on Miyajima Island).

15. How does the natural beauty of the island tie into its cultural significance, and how has it influenced daily life for residents?


The natural beauty of the island is tied into its cultural significance in multiple ways. Firstly, the physical features of the island, such as its white sand beaches, crystal clear waters, and lush tropical forests, have inspired local folklore and legends. These stories often revolve around the spirits and gods believed to inhabit different parts of the island or protect it from harm.

Furthermore, the island’s breathtaking landscape has greatly influenced artistic expression among its residents. Traditional dances and music often incorporate elements of nature, such as movements reminiscent of waves or instruments made from natural materials like bamboo.

Daily life on the island also revolves around its natural beauty. Fishing is a major source of income for many residents, and the abundance of fish in the waters surrounding the island is due to its rich marine ecosystem. Additionally, tourism is a significant part of the economy, with visitors drawn to the pristine beaches and other natural attractions.

The island’s stunning scenery also plays a role in rituals and ceremonies that are important to local culture. For example, traditional weddings often take place on the beach at sunset, while offerings are made to nature before planting crops or harvesting fruits from trees.

In summary, the natural beauty of this island holds immense cultural significance in terms of inspiring art and folklore, providing sustenance through fishing and tourism, and being an integral part of daily life and important ceremonies.

16. Do locals favor certain types of architecture or design in their buildings and homes, and if so, why?


The architecture and design in a certain area is often dictated by the historical, cultural, and environmental influences of the region. In cities with a rich history, there may be a preference for traditional styles that reflect the area’s past. For example, in European cities such as Paris or Rome, there is a strong appreciation for classical architecture and ornate detailing.

In more modern and progressive cities, there may be a preference for innovative and cutting-edge designs that showcase technological advancements. In densely populated areas, there may also be a focus on functional and space-saving designs to make the most of limited space.

Additionally, climate plays a significant role in determining the preferred architecture and design. In warmer regions, homes are often built with large windows and open layouts to take advantage of natural light and ventilation. In colder climates, homes may have thicker walls and insulated roofs to withstand harsh weather conditions.

Overall, locals tend to favor architectural styles that not only reflect their cultural heritage but also cater to the practical needs of their environment.

17. Can you comment on the island’s connection to Shintoism, and how it is manifested in daily life?

As Japan’s indigenous religion, Shintoism is an inseparable part of Japanese culture and daily life. It places importance on the worship of kami (spirits or deities) who are believed to inhabit natural phenomena such as mountains, rivers, trees, and animals. As such, Shintoism has a strong connection to nature and many rituals and customs in daily life are centered around nature.

On islands like Naoshima, which have a rural and traditional way of life, this connection to nature and Shinto beliefs can be seen in various aspects. For example, people on the island place a special emphasis on maintaining the purity and cleanliness of their surroundings as it is believed that impurities can disturb the spirits. This is reflected in the cleanliness of public spaces and homes on the island.

Shrines which hold great spiritual significance for locals can also be found scattered throughout the island. These shrines are often surrounded by lush gardens and maintained by members of the community who perform rituals and prayers to appease the kami.

Moreover, festivals or matsuri are an important part of Shintoism and play a significant role in daily life on Naoshima. These festivals often involve parades, performances, dances, and offerings to kami to express gratitude for blessings received. They serve as a way for the community to come together, celebrate traditions, and honor their religious beliefs.

Overall, while not all residents may actively practice Shintoism on a daily basis, its influence is deeply ingrained in their lives through customs, traditions, and values passed down from generations. On Naoshima Island specifically, this connection to Shintoism further adds to its serene atmosphere and close relationship with nature.

18. Are there any ancient traditions or customs that are still practiced by the indigenous people living on Miyajima Island?


Yes, there are a few ancient traditions and customs that are still practiced by the indigenous people living on Miyajima Island. These include:
1. Religious rituals and festivals: The island is considered sacred in Shintoism, and many religious rituals and festivals are still observed by the indigenous inhabitants of the island to honor the spirits and deities.
2. Oyster farming: For centuries, oyster farming has been a traditional way of life for the people of Miyajima Island. They continue to practice this ancient method of cultivating oysters on wooden stakes in the sea.
3. Handicrafts: The indigenous people of Miyajima Island have a long tradition of creating beautiful handicrafts such as woven baskets, wooden combs, and paper lanterns using techniques passed down through generations.
4. Fishing: Fishing has been an integral part of life on Miyajima Island for centuries, and many traditional fishing methods are still used today by the locals.
5. Traditional cuisine: The island’s food culture is deeply rooted in its ancient traditions, with dishes made from locally sourced ingredients and prepared using traditional methods.

19. How has the island’s cultural identity evolved over time, and what does it mean to the locals today?


The cultural identity of the island has evolved over time as it has been influenced by various colonizing powers, immigration, and modernization. The island was first inhabited by indigenous Austronesian people who had their own distinct culture and traditions. However, with the arrival of Dutch colonizers in the 17th century, there was a strong European influence on the island’s culture.

Under colonial rule, Christian missionaries converted a large part of the population and introduced elements of western culture such as education, language, and religion. The Dutch also brought African slaves to work on plantations, leading to a mix of African and Austronesian influences in local customs and music.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many Chinese immigrants came to the island for business opportunities. They brought their own customs and traditions, further enriching the cultural diversity.

During World War II, Japan occupied the island and imposed their culture on the locals. After gaining independence from colonial powers in 1949, Indonesia’s national identity strongly influenced local culture through language, arts, and traditions.

Today, many locals still hold onto their traditional beliefs and practices while also incorporating elements of other cultures into their daily lives. The island’s traditional dances, music, clothing, and cuisine are still celebrated in festivals and ceremonies. However, Western influences can be seen in architecture, clothing styles, and popular entertainment.

To locals today, their cultural identity is an important part of their heritage that they are proud of. It is a source of unity among diverse communities and serves as a reminder of their history and resilience as a people. Traditional values such as communal cooperation, respect for elders, and spirituality continue to be deeply ingrained in everyday life.

20. Lastly, in your opinion, what makes Miyajima Island a truly unique and culturally enriching destination for visitors?


Miyajima Island is a truly unique and culturally enriching destination for visitors because it offers the perfect combination of natural beauty, historic sites, and cultural traditions. The island is home to one of Japan’s most iconic landmarks, the Itsukushima Shrine which has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The shrine’s floating torii gate and stunning architecture are not only visually captivating but also hold significant religious and cultural importance.

Aside from the shrine, Miyajima Island also boasts a variety of hiking trails that offer breathtaking views of the Seto Inland Sea and surrounding islands. The island’s natural beauty is further enhanced by the presence of wild deer that roam freely around the island, creating a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere.

In terms of culture, Miyajima Island offers visitors a chance to experience traditional Japanese customs such as participating in tea ceremonies, trying local delicacies like momiji manju (maple leaf-shaped cakes), and staying in ryokans (traditional Japanese inns). These activities provide insight into the rich history and customs of Japan that are still practiced on the island today.

Overall, Miyajima Island’s blend of natural beauty, historic sites, and cultural traditions make it a truly unique destination that offers something special for every visitor. It is a place where one can immerse themselves in Japanese culture while surrounded by stunning scenery, creating an unforgettable experience.