ChinaCulture

Cultural Exploration around Shantou

1. What are some unique cultural traditions in Shantou?


1. Queshan Village Drum Tower Festival – Each year in Queshan Village, the locals celebrate with a traditional dance performance and a dragon lantern parade around the village’s famous drum tower.

2. Fishermen Worshiping Festival – This festival is held on the 19th day of the fifth lunar month to honor the sea god and pray for safety and prosperity for fishermen.

3. Dragon Boat Racing – This traditional sport is popular in Shantou and involves teams racing in long, colorful dragon boats to the sound of drums and gongs. It is usually held during the Duanwu Festival (also known as Dragon Boat Festival) in June.

4. Lantern Festival – During the Chinese New Year celebrations, residents of Shantou hang lanterns outside their homes or carry them in parades to ward off evil spirits.

5. Bamboo Shoot Festival – In Qing’ao Bay, locals celebrate this traditional festival by preparing delicious dishes made with bamboo shoots that are abundant during this time of year.

6. Chaoshan-style Wedding Customs – The unique wedding customs of Chaoshan area (where Shantou is located) include rituals such as lighting fireworks, walking with a red umbrella, tying red cords on wrists, and playing traditional instruments at weddings.

7. Puppet Shows – Puppetry has been a popular form of entertainment for centuries in Shantou. The city is home to several puppet troupes that perform shows featuring beautifully crafted puppets made from silk and paper.

8. Beian Street Parade – Every year, on China’s National Day (October 1st), Beian Street hosts a grand parade featuring colorful floats, street performances, and traditional lion dance performances.

9. Tales of Teochew Opera Troupes – Teochew opera performances are an important part of Shantou’s cultural heritage. These plays often feature humorous stories and music that reflect local customs and traditions.

10. Chaozhou Music – Shantou is also known for its unique traditional music style, Chaozhou music, which incorporates elements of Chinese opera and folk songs. This form of music is still popular in the city and is often performed at important events and festivals.

2. How have modern influences impacted the traditional culture of Shantou?


Modern influences have greatly impacted the traditional culture of Shantou, leaving a lasting impact on its customs, habits and lifestyle. Some of these changes have been positive, while others have brought about challenges and controversies.

1. Technology and Communication: With the rapid developments in technology, communication methods have advanced significantly in Shantou. Smartphones, social media platforms, and internet access have greatly influenced the way people communicate, socialize and interact with each other. Traditional forms of communication like letter writing or face-to-face conversations are becoming less common among younger generations.

2. Globalization: The influence of globalization can be seen in the food culture of Shantou which has become more diverse with the presence of international cuisines. Fast food chains like KFC and McDonald’s have become popular among the younger generation, replacing traditional street food vendors. Western fashion trends have also penetrated into Shantou’s clothing style, especially among the youth.

3. Economic Development: The economic development in Shantou has led to increased industrialization and urbanization, resulting in a shift towards modern work practices and lifestyle habits. Many traditional crafts and occupations have been replaced by factory jobs or service-oriented work opportunities.

4. Education: The education system in Shantou has also undergone significant changes due to modern influences. Traditional Confucian values of respect for authority and rote learning are now being supplemented with more Western-style educational methods that focus on critical thinking skills and creativity.

5. Changing Family Structure: Modern influences have also led to a change in family structure in Shantou. Younger generations are moving away from traditional extended family structures to smaller nuclear families, resulting in a decline in filial piety and erosion of Confucian values.

6. Cultural Preservation Efforts: With the influx of modern influences, there is also an increasing movement towards preserving traditional culture in Shantou. Cultural festivals and events are organized to promote traditional art forms, music, and cuisine.

Overall, while modern influences have brought about rapid changes in Shantou’s traditional culture, efforts are being made to preserve and promote the city’s unique heritage. The balance between embracing modern influences while preserving cultural traditions will ensure a vibrant and dynamic future for the people of Shantou.

3. What is the most popular local cuisine in Shantou?


The most popular local cuisine in Shantou is Chaoshan cuisine, which is known for its fresh seafood, flavorful soups and stews, and unique cooking techniques such as steaming, stir-frying, and braising. Some popular dishes include fish balls, oyster omelette, and beef hotpot.

4. Can you describe a typical day in the life of a local resident in Shantou?


A typical day in the life of a local resident in Shantou may look like this:

6:00 AM – The day starts early for most residents, as they wake up to the sound of roosters crowing and the smell of delicious breakfast being cooked by street vendors. Some residents may also start their day with morning exercises, such as tai chi or jogging.

7:00 AM – After breakfast, many residents will head to work or school. Those who live close enough may walk or ride a bike, while others may take public transportation such as buses or taxis.

9:00 AM – Work and school typically start at around 9:00 AM in Shantou. Workers may be employed in various industries such as manufacturing, shipping, fishing, tourism, and agriculture. Students attend schools ranging from kindergarten to universities.

12:00 PM – Lunchtime is an important part of the day for locals in Shantou. Many dine at local restaurants or small eateries that offer affordable and delicious dishes.

1:30 PM – After lunch, work and school resume until late afternoon.

5:30 PM – As evening approaches, people start heading home from work or school. Some may stop by markets or supermarkets to pick up groceries on their way back.

6:30 PM – Dinner time! Families often gather together to share a meal and catch up on each other’s day.

8:00 PM – In the evenings, many locals enjoy taking a stroll around their neighborhoods, meeting friends at local parks and plazas, or participating in community activities organized by their residential committees.

10:00 PM – Lights are usually out by 10pm as people prepare for another early start the next day. However, some may stay out later to socialize with friends or watch TV dramas at home.

Overall life in Shantou is busy yet simple. Locals cherish their families and community connections while working hard to provide for themselves and their loved ones.

5. Are there any famous landmarks or historical sites to visit in Shantou?


Yes, there are several famous landmarks and historical sites in Shantou:

1. Chen Cihong Former Residence: This is the former residence of Chen Cihong, a famous overseas Chinese entrepreneur and philanthropist. The residence is an architectural masterpiece with a blend of Western and Eastern styles.

2. Queshi Scenic Area: Located on a small island near Shantou, this scenic area features beautiful temples, gardens, and centuries-old banyan trees.

3. Marine Garden: This is a large marine-themed park that showcases various aquatic creatures, including dolphins, seals, and penguins. It also offers various amusement rides and shows.

4. Shuangyue Bay Scenic Area: This scenic area comprises two natural bays surrounded by lush green hills. It is known for its stunning sea views and coastal landscapes.

5. Haimen Bridge: This iconic bridge connects the city of Shantou to Nan’ao County and is one of the longest cable-stayed bridges in the world.

6. Chaozhou Archway: Located in Chao’an County near Shantou, this archway was built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and serves as a symbol of ancient Chinese architecture.

7. Chenghai Kaiyuan Temple: This ancient temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and houses many cultural relics such as Buddhist statues, stone carvings, and scriptures.

8. Dahaocheng Ancient City: This well-preserved ancient city dates back over 600 years and features traditional courtyard houses and narrow alleys lined with old shops selling local crafts.

9. Puppetry Museum of China: This museum showcases various types of puppetry from different regions of China and offers daily puppet shows for visitors to enjoy.

10. Gurao Countryside Park: Located in Chaoyang District, this park covers an area of 120 hectares and is famous for its beautiful natural scenery and cultural landmarks, such as the ancestral hall of the Chen family.

6. How has the city of Shantou evolved over the years, from a cultural standpoint?


The city of Shantou has witnessed significant cultural changes over the years.

1. Colonial Influence: During the 19th century, Shantou was under colonial occupation by European powers, and this had a significant impact on the city’s culture. Western ideas, customs, and architecture were introduced, leading to a fusion of cultures.

2. Growth of Local Culture: Despite the colonial influence, Shantou managed to preserve its rich local culture. The city has a long history, and its people have maintained traditions and customs that date back centuries.

3. Modernization: After China’s economic reforms in the late 1970s, Shantou experienced rapid development and modernization. This brought about changes in lifestyle and cultural practices as people adopted new ways of living.

4. Economic prosperity: With economic growth came investments in arts, music, and literature in Shantou. Local artists and writers emerged, bringing forth their talents and contributing to the cultural scene.

5. Multiculturalism: As a major port city in southeastern China, Shantou became a hub for international trade. This led to an increase in foreign residents from different countries who brought with them their unique cultures and added diversity to the city.

6. Preservation efforts: In recent years, efforts have been made to preserve Shantou’s traditional culture through initiatives like cultural festivals celebrating local customs and traditions.

7. Education: Many universities have been established in Shantou over the years that have contributed significantly to promoting education about local culture among young people.

Overall, while modernization has had an impact on Shantou’s culture, the city has managed to preserve its rich heritage while embracing influences from other cultures.

7. What are some common festivals or celebrations that take place in Shantou?

Some common festivals and celebrations in Shantou include:

1. The Spring Festival (also known as Chinese New Year): this is the most important festival in China, and is celebrated with family gatherings, traditional foods, and fireworks.

2. Dragon Boat Festival: a traditional holiday to commemorate the ancient poet Qu Yuan, featuring dragon boat races, sticky rice dumplings, and other cultural activities.

3. Mid-Autumn Festival: a harvest festival characterized by lantern displays and the consumption of mooncakes.

4. International Tea Culture Festival: an annual festival held in Shantou to promote tea culture, with events such as tea ceremonies, tea tasting, and traditional music performances.

5. Temple Fair at Guangji Bridge (also known as One-Link Port Royal Painting Day): a cultural event held in Shantou every year on March 19th to celebrate the establishment of Shantou as a city.

6. Haimen Beach Music Carnival: an annual music festival held on Haimen Beach in Shantou, featuring popular Chinese singers and bands.

7. Lantern Festival: also known as the Yuan Xiao Jie, this festival marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations and is celebrated with lantern displays and lantern riddles.

8. Meizhou Island’s Fireworks Competition: an international fireworks show held on Meizhou Island where teams from around the world compete with their best firework displays.

9. Qingming Festival (also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day): a day for people to honor their ancestors by visiting their graves and paying respects.

10. Nanhui Flower Port Commodities Fair: a fair featuring local handicrafts, flowers, food delicacies, and other commercial goods from around Shantou City.

8. Is there a specific dialect spoken in Shantou and how does it differ from standard Mandarin Chinese?


Yes, there is a specific dialect spoken in Shantou called the Chaoshan dialect. It differs from standard Mandarin Chinese in several ways:

1. Tone: The Chaoshan dialect has a different tone system compared to standard Mandarin Chinese. It has eight tones instead of four, with additional rising and falling tones.

2. Pronunciation: Some consonant sounds in the Chaoshan dialect are different from standard Mandarin Chinese. For example, the “zh” sound in Mandarin is pronounced as “ts” in Chaoshan dialect.

3. Vocabulary: There are unique vocabulary and phrases used in the Chaoshan dialect that are not found in standard Mandarin Chinese. For example, “laokong” is used to refer to one’s husband instead of “zhangfu” in Mandarin.

4. Grammar: The Chaoshan dialect also has some differences in grammar compared to standard Mandarin Chinese, such as using nouns or pronouns before verbs instead of after them.

5. Influence from other languages: Due to its coastal location and historical trading connections with other countries, the Chaoshan dialect has been influenced by other languages such as Hokkien and Teochew.

Overall, the Chaoshan dialect may be difficult for someone who only speaks standard Mandarin Chinese to understand without prior exposure or knowledge of it.

9. Are there any major industries or economic activities that are closely tied to the cultural identity of Shantou?


Yes, the fishing industry is closely tied to the cultural identity of Shantou. The city has a long history of maritime culture, and many local residents earn their living through fishing and related industries such as seafood processing. The local cuisine also heavily features seafood dishes, further reflecting the importance of fishing to the cultural identity of Shantou. In addition, traditional handicrafts such as weaving and embroidery are still practiced in Shantou and contribute to its cultural identity.

10. Are there any specific customs or taboos that travelers should be aware of when visiting Shantou?

Some customs and taboos to be aware of when visiting Shantou include:

– It is considered impolite to decline an invitation to a meal from a local host. Accepting the offer shows respect and appreciation for their hospitality.
– Avoid pointing directly at people or things with your index finger, as it can be seen as rude.
– When greeting someone, it is customary to use both hands or a slight bow rather than shaking hands.
– Do not touch or pat someone on the head, as it is considered disrespectful in Chinese culture.
– Avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics or criticism of Chinese culture and customs.
– When visiting temples or other religious sites, dress modestly and follow proper etiquette such as not taking photos where it is prohibited.
– It is considered polite to bring a small gift for your hosts when invited to their home. Appropriate gifts may include fruits, tea, or alcohol. Avoid giving white flowers, clocks, or items in sets of four (which are associated with death and bad luck).
– In local markets and shops, bargaining is expected. However, be respectful and avoid overly aggressive haggling tactics.
– Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon in Chinese culture.
– When dining at a restaurant, do not start eating until the host has given the signal to begin. Leaving food on your plate is also acceptable and shows that you have had enough to eat.

11. What role do traditional art forms, such as calligraphy and embroidery, play in daily life in Shantou?

Traditional art forms, such as calligraphy and embroidery, play a significant role in daily life in Shantou. They are seen as important forms of cultural heritage that reflect the history, customs, and values of the city.

In Shantou, calligraphy is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and is appreciated for its expression of beauty, wisdom, and spiritual enlightenment. Many people practice calligraphy as a form of meditation and to improve their concentration and inner peace. It is also commonly used in ceremonies, such as weddings and funerals, to add a touch of elegance and refinement.

Embroidery is another traditional art form that has been passed down through generations in Shantou. The local style of embroidery is known for its intricate designs and use of bright colors. Many women embroider traditional outfits or household items, such as tablecloths and curtains, to showcase their skills and add beauty to their homes.

These traditional art forms are also celebrated during festivals and cultural events in Shantou. For example, during the Lantern Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival, there are often calligraphy competitions and elaborate displays of embroidered artwork.

Furthermore, these art forms are also commercialized in Shantou. Local markets sell a variety of calligraphy supplies and embroidered products for both locals and tourists. These products not only serve as decorations but also act as souvenirs for visitors to take home a piece of Shantou’s culture.

Overall, traditional art forms like calligraphy and embroidery have become an integral part of daily life in Shantou by preserving cultural heritage, adding beauty to celebrations, enhancing personal skills, and contributing to the local economy.

12. How do young people contribute to preserving the cultural identity of Shantou?


1) Passing down traditions and customs: Young people participate in traditional festivals and celebrations, ensuring that the customs of Shantou are continued.

2) Engaging in cultural activities: Many young people actively take part in cultural events such as music concerts, theatrical performances, and art exhibitions, which help to showcase the unique aspects of Shantou’s culture.

3) Preserving local dialects: In Shantou, there are various local dialects and young people play a vital role in keeping them alive by speaking them with their elders and peers.

4) Promoting local cuisine: Young people are often the ones who introduce new dishes and flavors to traditional Shantou cuisine, while also supporting local restaurateurs and preserving the authenticity of the cuisine.

5) Documenting local history: With advancements in technology, young people have access to tools that can help document the history of Shantou, ensuring that it is not forgotten over time.

6) Supporting traditional craftsmanship: Many young people are learning and practicing traditional crafts such as woodcarving, pottery, or embroidery, providing a new generation of skilled artisans to preserve these crafts for future generations.

7) Capturing and sharing cultural experiences: Through social media platforms, young people can capture their experiences of living in Shantou and share it with others around the world. This helps promote an understanding and appreciation for the city’s culture.

8) Participating in community service projects: Some young people also contribute to preserving local cultural sites through volunteering for community service projects focused on restoration and maintenance.

9) Educating others about Shantou’s culture: Young people act as ambassadors for their city by educating visitors about its rich cultural heritage through guided tours or interactive workshops.

10) Acting as role models for future generations: By actively preserving their own cultural identity, young people inspire future generations to do the same.

11) Supporting local artists and performers: Many young people attend and promote local artists and performers, providing them with a platform to showcase their talents and preserve the cultural arts of Shantou.

12) Embracing and celebrating diversity: Shantou is a diverse city, home to various ethnicities, religions, and cultures. Young people actively embrace this diversity by promoting tolerance and understanding among different communities.

13. Can you describe any important historical events that have shaped the culture of Shantou?

One significant event that has greatly shaped the culture of Shantou is its establishment as a treaty port in 1861. This allowed for increased trade and cultural exchange with other countries, leading to the introduction of new ideas, customs, and technology into the city.

In 1928, during the Chinese Civil War, Shantou was captured by the Communist Party of China. This marked a turning point in the city’s history as it became a major base for communist activities and propaganda.

After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Shantou experienced rapid industrialization and modernization under socialist policies. This led to changes in traditional cultural practices and values.

During the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), like many other cities in China, Shantou saw widespread destruction of cultural relics and traditions. However, after the end of this period, there was a revival of traditional arts and customs.

In 1981, Shantou became one of China’s first Special Economic Zones (SEZs), attracting foreign investment and promoting economic development. This brought about further changes in lifestyle, consumption patterns, and cultural practices.

More recently, Shantou has been undergoing rapid urbanization and globalization due to its strategic location in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area. This has resulted in a diverse population with various cultural backgrounds living and working together in the city. The blending of different cultures has contributed to shaping Shantou’s unique cultural identity.

Another crucial historical event that has affected Shantou’s culture is its involvement in maritime trade. As a port city situated along the South China Sea coast, Shantou was an important trading center for silk during the Tang dynasty (618-907). In subsequent centuries, it developed into a significant hub for international maritime trade with traders from countries such as Southeast Asia, India, Europe, and America visiting its shores. This constant exchange of goods and cultures has left a lasting impact on the city’s culture, cuisine, and language.

14. How does religion play a role in daily life and customs of Shantou residents?


Religion plays a significant role in the daily life and customs of Shantou residents, especially among the older generations. The majority of the population in Shantou practices Chinese folk religion, which is a blend of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism. They believe in worshiping ancestors, gods, and deities for blessings and protection.

One common religious practice among Shantou residents is ancestor worship. Families will often have an altar at home where they offer food, incense, and prayers to honor their ancestors. This ritual is believed to bring good fortune and luck to the family.

Various temples dedicated to different deities can also be found throughout Shantou. Residents often visit these temples during festivals or important occasions to pray for blessings or seek guidance from the deities.

Aside from traditional beliefs, there is also a growing presence of Christianity in Shantou due to missionary work that began in the 19th century. Christian churches can be found throughout the city and many residents regularly attend mass or participate in other religious activities organized by these churches.

In terms of customs, religion also plays a significant role in certain occasions such as weddings and funerals. For example, it is customary for couples to seek blessings from their ancestors before getting married. Similarly, funerals often involve elaborate rituals and ceremonies based on religious beliefs.

Overall, religion remains an important aspect of everyday life for many Shantou residents, influencing their values, customs, and traditions.

15. What are some must-see destinations for travelers looking to explore the unique culture of rural areas surrounding shanghai ?


1. Fengjing Water Town: Known as the “Oriental Venice”, this ancient water town is located in the southwest of Shanghai and offers a glimpse into traditional Chinese life.

2. Zhujiajiao Water Town: Another popular water town, also known as the “Pearl Stream”, with over 1,700 years of history and well-preserved traditional architecture.

3. Chongming Island: The third largest island in China, located at the mouth of the Yangtze River, known for its natural beauty and rural villages.

4. Wuzhen Water Town: A picturesque water town with a history of over 1,000 years, featuring wooden houses, stone bridges, and winding canals.

5. Qibao Ancient Town: Located in the Minhang District of Shanghai, this ancient town is famous for its traditional buildings, handicrafts and local snacks.

6. Mudu Ancient Town: A tranquil water town situated at the foot of Dongting Mountain with over 2,500 years of history and preserved Ming Dynasty architecture.

7. Sheshan Hill: Located on the outskirts of Shanghai, this hill features natural scenery such as forests, lakes, and gardens as well as cultural attractions like Sheshan Basilica Church.

8. Tianma Mountain Village: An idyllic farming village tucked away in the mountains with traditional white-washed houses and stunning views of rice paddies.

9. Shanghai Flower Port: A flower-themed park that showcases various species and designs of flowers along with cultural performances and workshops.

10. Qingpu Rural Area: This district in western Shanghai is home to many agricultural villages where visitors can experience rural activities like harvesting crops or picking tea leaves.

11. Jinshan Beaches: Within an hour’s drive from central Shanghai lies a cluster of beaches along the coastline that offer a peaceful retreat from city life.

12. Lingang New City: A modern planned city located in the Pudong New Area of Shanghai, featuring futuristic architecture and urban planning.

13. Chenshan Botanical Garden: This large botanical garden offers a serene escape from the city with various themed gardens, landscapes, and seasonal flower displays.

14. Dongtan Wetland Park: An important ecological wetland park that is home to diverse plant and animal species, known for its tranquility and natural beauty.

15. Langxia Ecological Park: A perfect spot for nature lovers, this park features lush forests, clear lakes, hiking trails, and outdoor activities like camping and boating.

16.The fashion industry is rapidly growing around China – is this trend reflected in the fashion choices and styles among locals in Shantou?


Yes, the fashion industry is definitely growing in Shantou and this trend is reflected in the fashion choices and styles among locals. Shantou has seen a rise in shopping malls, boutiques, and designer stores, offering a variety of trendy and fashionable clothing options. Locals are also becoming more aware of current fashion trends through social media and international influences. This has led to a shift towards more modern and Western-inspired designs among the younger generation, while still incorporating traditional elements into their outfits. Overall, there is a greater emphasis on individual style and personal expression in fashion among locals in Shantou.

17.How does education influence culture and vice versa in Sh ma ntan?


In Sh ma ntan, education and culture have a strong influence on each other. Education is highly valued in the society and is seen as a means to preserve the cultural heritage and traditions of the community.

One way in which education influences culture in Sh ma ntan is through the curriculum taught in schools. The curriculum includes not only subjects such as math, science, and language, but also traditional practices and values that are essential to the cultural identity of the community. For example, students learn about their history, stories, music, and dances as part of their education. This helps to instill a sense of pride in their cultural roots and ensures that these traditions are passed down through generations.

Moreover, educational institutions play an important role in promoting cultural diversity and inclusivity. Schools often organize events and activities that celebrate different cultures within the community, encouraging students to learn about and respect each other’s traditions.

On the other hand, culture also has a significant impact on education in Sh ma ntan. Traditional beliefs and values are deeply ingrained in the educational system. For example, there is a strong emphasis on respect for elders and authority figures, which is reflected in how teachers are treated by students.

Additionally, culture plays a role in shaping attitudes towards education. In Sh ma ntan, it is considered a collective responsibility for parents, extended family members, and the community as a whole to ensure children receive a quality education. This belief encourages parents to be actively involved in their children’s education and creates a supportive environment for learning.

In conclusion, education and culture have an intertwined relationship in Sh ma ntan. Education helps to preserve and promote the unique cultural identity of the community while culture influences attitudes towards education and shapes its values and practices.

18.What types of traditional skills or crafts are still practiced and celebrated in present-dayShi ntao ?


Some examples of traditional skills or crafts that are still practiced and celebrated in present-day Shinta o include pottery, calligraphy, paper lantern making, silk weaving, wood carving, tea ceremony, martial arts, and traditional medicine. The Shinto religion also involves various rituals and ceremonies that are deeply rooted in ancient traditions and are still observed today.

19.Are there any particular local superstitions or beliefs that impact daily life in Shantou?


There are several superstitions and beliefs that impact daily life in Shantou:

1. Feng shui: Many residents in Shantou believe in the principles of feng shui, which is the Chinese practice of arranging objects in a harmonious way to bring good luck and positive energy.

2. Lunar calendar: The lunar calendar is still widely used in Shantou, and many people consult it for important events such as weddings, moving into a new house, or opening a business.

3. Ancestor worship: Ancestor worship is an important traditional belief in Shantou. Many families have ancestral shrines at home where they pay tribute to their ancestors on significant occasions like the Chinese New Year.

4. Lucky numbers: Some residents believe that certain numbers bring good luck while others bring bad luck. For example, the number 8 is considered lucky because its pronunciation sounds like the word for prosperity, while 4 is avoided as its pronunciation sounds similar to the word for death.

5. Taboos: There are various taboos that people in Shantou adhere to, such as not sweeping the floor during Chinese New Year so as not to sweep away any incoming wealth or washing hair on certain days believed to be unlucky.

6. Ghosts and spirits: Some people in Shantou believe in ghosts and spirits and may avoid going out at night or visiting certain places rumored to be haunted.

7. Face reading: Face reading, also known as physiognomy, is popular among some residents who use it for decision making such as choosing a spouse or predicting fortunes.

8. Taoist influences: Taoism has a strong influence on daily life in Shantou with many temples dedicated to Taoist deities scattered throughout the city.

9. Traditional medicine: While modern medicine is widely available, some residents still rely on traditional Chinese medicine for their health needs.

10. Superstitions related to food: Some locals believe in specific food superstitions, such as eating long noodles for a long life, eating fish for prosperity, and avoiding cutting noodles or refusing food from chopsticks as it is believed to bring bad luck.

20. How has Shantou’s relationship with neighboring cities and provinces influenced its cultural development?


Shantou’s relationship with neighboring cities and provinces has had a significant influence on its cultural development. Being strategically located in the southeastern region of China, Shantou has been a major trading port and a center for cultural exchange.

The city’s close proximity to Hong Kong and Macau has allowed for the blending of different cultural influences, including Cantonese and Western cultures. This can be seen in the city’s architecture, culinary traditions, and entertainment industry.

Furthermore, Shantou’s historical ties with neighboring cities such as Guangzhou and Xiamen have also contributed to its cultural development. These cities have long been important trading partners, leading to the exchange of goods, ideas, and customs. This has resulted in a rich mix of traditions and practices that can be found in Shantou’s culture.

Additionally, many people from other parts of China have migrated to Shantou over the years seeking better job opportunities. As a result, the city has become a melting pot of various regional cultures within China. This dynamic has further enriched Shantou’s artistic expressions and traditions.

Moreover, Shantou is also home to many universities, which attract students from all over China as well as other countries. This diverse student population brings with it different customs, languages, and perspectives, adding to the city’s cultural diversity.

Overall, the close relationship with neighboring cities and provinces has played a crucial role in shaping Shantou’s unique cultural landscape. It continues to be an important factor driving the city’s development as it embraces new ideas while preserving its rich heritage.