1. What are some must-visit cultural sites in Nanchong?
1. Langzhong Old Town: This ancient town has a history of over 2,000 years and is renowned for its well-preserved traditional buildings and cultural relics.
2. Nanchong Confucian Temple: This temple was built in the Ming Dynasty and is dedicated to the Chinese philosopher Confucius. It is known for its beautiful architecture and tranquil atmosphere.
3. Three Kingdoms City: Located in Gaoping District, this theme park recreates the battles and culture of the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history.
4. Baiyun Mountain: This scenic mountain is home to numerous temples, including the famous Miao’ai Palace, as well as stunning viewpoints overlooking the city.
5. Fu River Ancient Town: Situated on the banks of Fu River, this ancient town features traditional stilted buildings, colorful local markets, and delicious street food.
6. Zhongshan Park: Considered one of the most beautiful parks in Nanchong, it offers scenic nature walks, picturesque lakes, and unique cultural performances.
7. Sanxingdui Museum: Located in Guanghan City near Nanchong, this museum displays artifacts from an ancient civilization dating back over 3,000 years.
8. Beichan Temple: This temple was first built during the Tang Dynasty and has a rich history influenced by both Buddhism and Taoism.
9. Huaguang Tower: Built in the Ming Dynasty, this tower offers panoramic views of Nanchong cityscape and showcases the city’s mix of modernity and tradition.
10. Old Kailuan Mine Site Museum: Once one of China’s largest coal mines, this museum now preserves the industrial heritage and culture of Nanchong’s mining industry.
2. How has the culture of Nanchong been shaped by its location in Sichuan province?
The culture of Nanchong has been shaped by its location in Sichuan province in several ways:
1. Cuisine: Sichuan cuisine is known for its spicy and flavorful dishes, and Nanchong’s cuisine is heavily influenced by this. The city is famous for its hot pot, which is a popular dish in Sichuan province.
2. Arts and crafts: Nanchong is known for its traditional arts and crafts, such as paper cutting, embroidery, and bamboo weaving, which have been passed down through generations. These forms of art are deeply rooted in Sichuan’s cultural heritage.
3. Festivals: The city celebrates several festivals that are unique to the region, such as the Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, and Mid-Autumn Festival. These festivals showcase traditional Sichuanese customs and rituals.
4. Dialect: The local dialect spoken in Nanchong is a variant of Sichuanese dialect, which has distinct linguistic features and is different from Mandarin Chinese spoken in other parts of China.
5. Folklore: The city has a rich tradition of folklore, including legends, myths, and folktales that are passed down through oral storytelling. Many of these stories are related to the surrounding natural landscapes and reflect the deep connection between local people and their environment.
6. Traditional medicine: Sichuan province has a long history of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), which includes herbal remedies, acupuncture, and massage therapy. The practice of TCM has had a strong influence on health care services in Nanchong.
7. Taoism: Taoism is another important aspect of Nanchong’s culture influenced by its location in Sichuan province. The city is home to many Taoist temples and shrines that attract both tourists and locals seeking spiritual guidance.
Overall, the location of Nanchong in Sichuan province has played a significant role in shaping its unique cultural identity, which is deeply rooted in the traditions and customs of the region.
3. What traditional Chinese festivals are celebrated in Nanchong?
Some traditional Chinese festivals celebrated in Nanchong include the Spring Festival (Chinese New Year), Qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Double Ninth Festival.
4. Can you recommend any local markets or bazaars to experience the vibrant atmosphere of Nanchong’s culture?
1. Gaodi Street Night Market – This bustling market features a variety of local street food, traditional handicrafts, and performances from local artists.
2. Shisheng Square – Located in the city center, this lively square is home to a daily farmer’s market where you can find fresh produce, herbs, and spices from local farmers.
3. Nanchong Pedestrian Street – This popular shopping area is lined with shops selling a mix of traditional and modern products, as well as street vendors offering snacks and souvenirs.
4. Yangtze Xi Qiao Market – This large wholesale market offers a wide range of products including clothing, accessories, home decor, and more at bargain prices.
5. Wuxing Farm Leisure Agriculture Market – Experience rural life in Nanchong at this unique market where you can pick your own fruits and vegetables, visit local farms, and try authentic Sichuan cuisine.
6. Tianyi Tea Market – For tea lovers, this is the perfect place to sample and purchase a variety of high-quality teas from different regions in China.
7. Zengping Flower & Bird Market – Immerse yourself in the colorful sights and sounds of this market filled with exotic birds, plants, flowers, and other gardening supplies.
8. Yufu Cultural Tourism Art Town – Located in Wangcang County near Nanchong, this cultural town features a night market with stalls selling local specialties such as salted duck eggs and handmade crafts.
9. Xinlong People’s Square Book City – In addition to numerous bookstores selling Chinese books and magazines, this market also has food stalls serving up tasty snacks from all over China.
10. Anju Fengsheng Ancient Town Market – This well-preserved ancient town holds a charming street market every Saturday featuring traditional crafts, local products, and folk performances.
5. Are there any traditional crafts or arts unique to the Nanchong region?
Yes, there are several traditional crafts and arts unique to the Nanchong region, including:
1. Bamboo Weaving: This is a traditional craft that has been practiced in Nanchong for centuries. Skilled craftsmen use bamboo to create a variety of products such as baskets, hats, furniture, and utensils.
2. Embroidery: The embroidery produced in Nanchong is known for its intricate designs and vibrant colors. It is often used to decorate clothing, household items, and accessories.
3. Clay Sculptures: Nanchong is famous for its clay sculptures which are made by skilled artisans using clay from the local mountains. These sculptures depict scenes from everyday life and are highly valued by collectors.
4. Shadow Puppetry: This traditional art form involves using puppets made of leather or paper to tell stories and entertain audiences. The city of Nanchong has a long history of shadow puppetry performances.
5. Paper Cutting: Known as jianzhi in Chinese, paper cutting is a popular folk art in Nanchong where artists use knives or scissors to create intricate designs on paper.
6. Old Carpentry: Nanchong has a strong tradition of old carpentry techniques that have been passed down through generations. Skilled woodworkers create beautiful furniture, buildings, and decorations using traditional methods.
7. Sugar Painting: This unique art form involves creating colorful designs with melted sugar on a heated metal surface. It is often used during festivals and celebrations in Nanchong.
8. Traditional Medicine Making : The city is home to many herbal medicine shops where traditional medicine practitioners create unique blends of herbs and spices for various ailments.
9.Pottery: Pottery making has been an important industry in Nanchong since ancient times. Local potters use the rich red clay found in the area to create a wide range of ceramics such as bowls, vases, and figurines.
10. Thangka Painting: This is a traditional Buddhist art form that involves painting religious scenes and symbols on cloth or paper. Nanchong is known for its skilled thangka painters who create intricate and beautiful pieces.
6. How do the locals typically dress in Nanchong? Any traditional clothing styles?
The locals in Nanchong typically dress in modern, casual clothing styles similar to what you would find in other major cities in China. This includes t-shirts, jeans, dresses, and business attire. However, there is also a cultural influence from the local Yi and Miao ethnic groups, who may wear traditional costumes during special occasions or festivals.
Traditional clothing styles vary among different ethnic groups in Nanchong. The Yi people often wear brightly colored jackets with silver ornaments and embroidered patterns, while the Miao people may wear intricately designed pleated skirts and embroidered blouses. These traditional costumes are usually reserved for special occasions or performances.
Overall, the dress code in Nanchong is quite diverse and should be respectful of all cultures and traditions. When visiting temples or other religious sites, it is common to see locals wearing more conservative clothing as a sign of respect.
7. Are there any famous historical figures or events associated with Nanchong’s cultural heritage?
Yes, there are several famous historical figures and events associated with Nanchong’s cultural heritage.
1. Zhuge Liang – Also known as Kongming, Zhuge Liang was a famous military strategist and statesman during the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. He is said to have been born in Nanchong and his residence, called “Zhuge Ancestral Hall”, is a major attraction in the city.
2. Wen Tianxiang – Wen Tianxiang was a prominent political figure and poet who lived during the late Southern Song Dynasty. He is best known for his patriotic poems and devotion to his country. His former residence, located in Nanchong’s Guang’an District, has now been turned into a museum.
3. Yangtze River Flood Monument – This monument commemorates the devastating floods that occurred along the Yangtze River in 1931, which caused immense damage to Nanchong and other cities along its banks. It serves as a reminder of the city’s resilience and determination in overcoming natural disasters.
4. March of War – The March of War or Chao Zou Ba Song is a traditional folk dance originated in Nanchong. It has a history of more than 700 years and is performed during various festivals and celebrations.
5. Jiaying Temple Fair – Held annually on the 15th day of the first lunar month, this temple fair at Jiaying Temple in Nanchong attracts thousands of people who come to enjoy traditional performances, food stalls, and various cultural activities.
6. Lishui Confucian Temple – Built during the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Lishui Confucian Temple was dedicated to worshipping Confucius and promoting Confucian teachings. It is now one of the key cultural relics protected by Sichuan Province.
7. Chinese Red Army Long March Memorial Hall – Located in Nanchong’s Wan county, this museum tells the story of the Chinese Red Army’s historic Long March and its significance in Chinese history. It also showcases artifacts, photographs, and documents related to the march.
8. What role does food play in Nanchong’s culture? Any must-try dishes or specialties?
Food plays an important role in Nanchong’s culture, as it is known for its unique and diverse cuisine. The city’s location along the Jialing River and its rich agricultural resources contribute to the variety of ingredients and flavors used in Nanchong’s dishes.
One must-try dish in Nanchong is the famous “broiled chicken,” also known as Laapeng chicken, which is seasoned with local herbs and spices, then slow-roasted over an open flame. Other popular dishes include spicy tofu, beef noodles, and grilled fish. There are also many traditional snacks available in the city, such as roasted chestnuts, sticky rice cakes, and glutinous rice balls.
In addition to local specialties, Nanchong is also influenced by Sichuan cuisine, known for its bold and spicy flavors. Visitors should not miss trying some of the spicy dishes such as mapo tofu or hot pot during their stay in Nanchong. Overall, food is a significant part of Nanchong’s culture and exploring its culinary scene is a great way to experience the city’s unique charm.
9. Is there a specific dialect spoken in Nanchong? How does it differ from standard Mandarin Chinese?
Yes, there is a specific dialect spoken in Nanchong known as Sichuanese or Sichuan dialect. It is a variation of Mandarin Chinese and is widely spoken in the Sichuan province, including Nanchong.
The Sichuan dialect differs from standard Mandarin Chinese in a few ways, including the pronunciation of certain words and tones. It also has its own unique vocabulary and sentence structure. Some common differences include the use of “er” at the end of sentences for emphasis, the addition of “lei” to indicate “yes,” and the use of different particles to convey different meanings.
Some words may also be pronounced differently in Sichuanese compared to standard Mandarin Chinese, for example “xiexie” (thank you) is pronounced as “ciecie” in Sichuanese. Overall, while still mutually intelligible with standard Mandarin Chinese, the Sichuan dialect has distinct features that make it unique from other varieties of Chinese.
10. Are there any local customs or traditions that may be unfamiliar to visitors from outside of China?
1. The custom of giving red envelopes (hongbao) with money inside during special occasions such as Chinese New Year or weddings.
2. The use of chopsticks as the primary utensil for eating.
3. Refusing food or drink when offered initially is considered polite in many regions.
4. The concept of “face”, or maintaining one’s reputation and image, is important in social interactions.
5. It is customary to address people using their last name followed by a title, such as “Mr.” or “Mrs.”
6. Bargaining at markets and street vendors is expected, and haggling over prices is common.
7. In rural areas, it is considered polite to give gifts or offerings to the family hosting you as a guest.
8. Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, where families visit and clean the gravesites of their ancestors.
9. Lion dancing during certain festivals and celebrations, which involves performers inside a lion costume dancing to music played by drums and cymbals.
10. Tea ceremonies are a traditional way of serving tea and demonstrating respect towards guests.
11. Can you recommend any cultural tours or experiences for those interested in learning more about Nanchong’s history and heritage?
Yes, here are a few options:
1. Visit the Oriental Buddha Capital: This iconic site is a must-see for those interested in Buddhism and Chinese culture. It features the largest Buddha statue in the world and offers tours and educational programs.
2. Explore Langzhong Ancient City: This well-preserved ancient city is over 2,300 years old and showcases traditional Chinese architecture, temples, and cultural relics. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about its history.
3. Attend Nanchong Lantern Festival: Held every year during the Spring Festival, this festival celebrates the city’s ancient lantern-making tradition with colorful displays, performances, and traditional snacks.
4. Visit the Nanshan Confucian Temple: This temple complex dates back to the Ming Dynasty and is dedicated to honoring Confucius, one of China’s most influential philosophers. It also holds various cultural events throughout the year.
5. Take a trip to Jialing River Valley: This scenic valley is home to numerous ancient towns, historic sites, and natural landscapes that showcase local culture and heritage.
6. Join a tea ceremony: Nanchong is known for its high-quality tea production, and visitors can participate in traditional tea ceremonies to learn about its history and significance in Chinese culture.
7. Tour Nanchong Museum: As one of the largest museums in Sichuan province, it houses a vast collection of artifacts related to local history and culture, including pottery, bronze ware, calligraphy, paintings, and more.
8. Participate in a paper-cutting workshop: Paper-cutting is a popular folk art form in Nanchong that has been passed down from generation to generation. Join a workshop to learn how it’s done and create your own masterpiece.
9. Experience local festivals: Throughout the year, Nanchong hosts various festivals that showcase different aspects of its culture such as dragon boat racing during Dragon Boat Festival or Sichuan opera performances during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
10. Visit traditional markets: Nanchong’s traditional markets offer a glimpse of daily life and local culture. Shunqing Market and Cao Gong Lane Market are popular choices for experiencing authentic street food, handicrafts, and other goods.
12. How have modern developments and technology impacted traditional customs and way of life in Nanchong?
Modern developments and technology have greatly impacted traditional customs and way of life in Nanchong. Some of the significant ways in which this influence can be seen are:
1. Changing agricultural practices: Nanchong, being located in the heart of China’s rural area, is largely dependent on agriculture for its economy. With the introduction of modern farming techniques and technology, traditional farming methods have been replaced by mechanized farming techniques. This has lead to an increase in productivity, but at the same time has also led to a decline in traditional farming practices.
2. Economic Development: The introduction of modern industries like manufacturing and services has resulted in an economic boom in Nanchong. This has led to urbanization, with many young people moving from rural areas to cities for job opportunities and better living standards. As a result, there has been a shift away from traditional occupations and lifestyles.
3. Changes in social structure: With the rise of industrialization, educational opportunities have increased, leading to a more educated society. This has resulted in changes in social norms and values, with younger generations adopting new ideas and lifestyles not necessarily aligned with traditional customs.
4. Communication: The internet and social media have connected people from all over the world, making it easier for individuals living in Nanchong to access information about different cultures and customs. This exposure to different ways of living has contributed to changes in traditional customs.
5. Western Influences: With increasing globalization, western culture has had a significant impact on traditional customs and practices in Nanchong. Younger generations are adopting western fashion trends, music, food and other cultural practices that were not present before.
6. Transportation: The development of transportation infrastructure such as highways, high-speed trains, airports etc., has made it easier for people to travel within and outside Nanchong. This has led to greater cultural exchange between Nanchong and other cities/countries, resulting in further changes in traditional customs.
7. Healthcare: With the advancement of technology and modern medicine, access to healthcare has improved significantly in Nanchong. People now have access to better medical facilities and treatments, resulting in changes in traditional practices related to health and wellbeing.
In conclusion, modern developments and technology have brought about significant changes in traditional customs and way of life in Nanchong. While these developments have brought many benefits, it has also caused a shift away from the city’s rich heritage and traditional values.
13. Is there a significant religious presence in Nanchong? Which religions are practiced here?
There is a significant religious presence in Nanchong. The main religions practiced in the city include Buddhism, Taoism, and Christianity. There is also a small Muslim population in Nanchong.
14. What is the role of tea drinking in Nanchong’s culture? Are there any famous tea houses or rituals related to tea consumption?
Tea drinking holds an important place in Nanchong’s culture and is deeply ingrained in the local people’s daily lives. It is seen as a way to express hospitality, build relationships, and promote physical and mental well-being.
There are several famous tea houses in Nanchong, such as the Shiyi Ancient Tea House and the Tianfu Tea House, which have become popular gathering places for locals to socialize, relax, and conduct business meetings.
One of the most well-known tea drinking rituals in Nanchong is the traditional method of brewing tea known as gongfu cha. This involves using different utensils, including a small teapot and cups, to brew high-quality and aromatic teas multiple times while maintaining optimum flavor and aroma.
Nanchong also has a long history of producing and trading tea. The city’s annual “Nanwu Mountain Tea Industry Expo” showcases its rich tea culture through various activities such as tea ceremonies, cultural performances, and tea art exhibitions.
In addition, there are also many folk customs related to tea drinking that have been passed down for generations in Nanchong. For example, during weddings or festivals, it is customary to serve guests with a cup of tea as a symbol of respect and gratitude. In some areas of Nanchong, it is believed that offering a cup of special “green brick” tea can bring blessings and good fortune.
Overall, tea drinking plays an essential role in promoting social interactions and preserving cultural traditions in Nanchong.
15. Are there any famous landmarks or architectural wonders that represent Nanchong’s culture and history?
One famous landmark in Nanchong is the Langzhong Ancient City, which was founded over 2,300 years ago and is known for its well-preserved Ming and Qing dynasty architecture. The city is also home to several temples and traditional buildings, including the Fu Hui Temple and the Dafo Temple.
Another architectural wonder in Nanchong is the Chuanjiang Tower, also known as Kuixing Tower. This 16-story tower was built during the Song dynasty and is considered a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture.
Other important historical landmarks in Nanchong include the Jianmen Shudao (Sichuan-Shaanxi Road), a mountain pass that has played a significant role in ancient wars and trade routes, and the Jialing River Bridge, one of China’s oldest cast-iron bridges dating back to 1787.
16.Rivers hold special significance in Chinese culture, is this true for Nanchong as well? If so, what is the significance and how is it celebrated?
Yes, rivers hold special significance in Chinese culture and this is also true for Nanchong. The Anning River, which flows through the city, is considered a symbol of prosperity and good fortune.
One significant celebration related to the river is the Anning Dragon Boat Festival, which takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. During this festival, locals gather along the river to watch dragon boat races and eat traditional rice dumplings called zongzi. It is believed that these activities bring luck and prosperity for the year ahead.
Additionally, there are several temples and shrines located along the banks of the Anning River where locals go to pay their respects and make offerings. These include the Guihua Temple and Taihe Temple, both of which have beautiful views of the river.
The Anning River also plays an important role in local agriculture as it provides water for irrigation. Farmers often hold ceremonies and rituals to pray for a good harvest and offer thanks to the river. This further highlights its importance in Nanchong’s cultural traditions.
17.Can you recommend any museums or galleries that showcase the art and artifacts of the region?
Yes, there are several museums and galleries that showcase the art and artifacts of the region. Some popular options include:
1. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York: The Met has a large collection of art and artifacts from all over the world, including many from the Middle East.
2. British Museum, London: The British Museum has an extensive collection of treasures from ancient civilizations, including those from the Middle East.
3. Louvre Museum, Paris: The Louvre is home to famous pieces such as the Code of Hammurabi and other artifacts from ancient Mesopotamia.
4. National Museum of Iran, Tehran: This museum has one of the largest collections of Persian art and artifacts in the world.
5. Istanbul Archaeology Museums, Istanbul: These museums have a vast collection of artifacts from various periods and empires in Turkey and the surrounding regions.
6. Bahrain National Museum, Manama: This museum showcases Bahrain’s rich history through its collection of ancient artifacts and artworks.
7. Jordan Archaeological Museum, Amman: As a country with a long history, this museum houses a diverse collection of objects ranging from prehistoric times to the Ottoman era.
8. Dubai Museum, Dubai: This museum provides visitors with insights on traditional Bedouin culture and heritage through its displays of art and artifacts.
9. Cairo Egyptian Museum, Cairo: With over 120,000 artifacts on display, this museum holds one of the largest collections of ancient Egyptian antiquities in the world.
10. Iraqi Museum, Baghdad: Despite suffering damage during conflicts over recent years, this museum still holds significant collections including rare manuscripts and religious artifacts.
18.How do traditional beliefs and spirituality coexist with modern-day practices and beliefs in contemporary Nanchong society?
In contemporary Nanchong society, traditional beliefs and spirituality still hold a significant place in people’s lives, coexisting with modern-day practices and beliefs. Many people in Nanchong continue to follow ancient customs and rituals that are deeply rooted in their traditional beliefs.
For example, the practice of ancestor worship is still prevalent in many households. Families honor and pay respects to their ancestors through offering prayers and making offerings at ancestral altars or graves. This cultural tradition is seen as a way to maintain a connection with one’s past and to seek guidance from ancestors.
Additionally, many individuals in Nanchong also believe in various folk deities and spirits, such as the Kitchen God or the Dragon King. These beliefs are intertwined with daily life and often influence decision-making processes.
At the same time, modern-day practices such as materialism, individualism, and scientific advancement have also become an integral part of contemporary Nanchong society. With the rise of urbanization and globalization, many young people have adopted more progressive views on religion and spirituality.
Despite these changes, most people in Nanchong continue to hold onto their traditional beliefs even as they embrace modern practices. For instance, during important occasions like weddings or funerals, traditional rituals and customs are still observed alongside contemporary celebrations.
In some cases, modern practices have even been influenced by traditional beliefs. For example, TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) continues to be widely embraced in Nanchong for its natural healing methods rooted in ancient philosophies.
Overall, while modern-day practices may dominate certain aspects of life in contemporary Nanchong society, traditional beliefs and spirituality continue to play an essential role for many individuals in maintaining cultural identity and sense of community.
19.What is the role of education and knowledge in Nanchong’s culture? Are there any famous educational institutions or centers of learning worth visiting?
Education and knowledge play a vital role in Nanchong’s culture. The city has a long history of valuing education and has produced many influential scholars and educators throughout the centuries.
There are several famous educational institutions in Nanchong, including Nanchong Vocational and Technical College, North Sichuan Medical College, and Southwest University of Political Science and Law. These universities attract students from all over China, making Nanchong a hub for higher education.
The city also hosts numerous cultural centers, libraries, and museums that promote education and knowledge. One of the most famous is the Nanchong Library, which houses a vast collection of ancient books and documents dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
In addition, there are many historic sites related to education in Nanchong that are worth visiting. These include Bagou Confucian Temple, Fuxi Temple (dedicated to the Chinese mythological figure credited with creating humanity), and Wenlin Academy (an ancestral hall built for academic activities).
Overall, education is highly valued in Nanchong’s culture, making it a great place to explore for those interested in learning more about Chinese history and tradition.
20. How do the local government and community strive to preserve and promote Nanchong’s unique cultural identity?
1. Protection and preservation of historical sites and buildings: The local government has implemented strict measures to protect and preserve Nanchong’s cultural heritage sites, such as the Baigu Monastery, Liujiang Ancient Town, and Gulongzhong Scenic Area.
2. Cultural tourism development: Nanchong has developed various cultural tourism products to promote its unique cultural identity, such as the “Ancient Town Culture Experience Tour” and the “Buddhist Pilgrimage Tour.”
3. Revitalization of traditional crafts: Local communities have been encouraged to continue practicing traditional crafts, such as bamboo weaving, paper cutting, and clay sculpting, which are an important part of Nanchong’s cultural identity.
4. Cultural events and festivals: Nanchong holds various cultural events and festivals throughout the year, such as the Hongyan Lantern Festival, Peach Blossom Festival, and Dragon Boat Festival, showcasing the city’s customs and traditions.
5. Promotion of local cuisine: The local government promotes traditional Nanchong cuisine through food festivals and culinary tours to introduce visitors to the city’s unique flavors.
6. Support for local artists and performers: The community provides support for artists and performers to showcase their talents in preserving local culture through music, dance, theater performances, etc.
7. Education initiatives: Schools in Nanchong incorporate local culture into their curriculum to educate students about their city’s heritage and instill a sense of pride in their roots.
8. Celebration of cultural diversity: As a multi-ethnic city with a diverse population, Nanchong celebrates its ethnic diversity through events like the Torch Festival that showcases the customs of ethnic minorities living in the region.
9. Encouraging community involvement: The local government encourages community participation in preserving and promoting Nanchong’s cultural identity by organizing volunteer programs for historical site maintenance and hosting workshops on traditional crafts.
10. Preservation of intangible cultural heritage: Efforts are made to identify and preserve intangible cultural heritage, such as folk arts, oral traditions, and traditional festivals, which play a vital role in defining Nanchong’s cultural identity.