1. What are the main safety concerns for tourists visiting Shenyang?
Some key safety concerns to keep in mind when visiting Shenyang include: 1. Petty theft: As with any popular tourist destination, petty theft can be a concern in Shenyang, especially in crowded areas such as tourist attractions and shopping centers. Be mindful of your belongings and avoid carrying large sums of cash or expensive items with you.
2. Road and traffic safety: Shenyang has a high number of cars on the road, which can lead to traffic accidents. Pedestrians should be cautious when crossing the street and follow traffic signals.
3. Scams: Tourists may encounter scams in popular tourist areas such as the Imperial Palace and Zhongjie Street. These can range from overpriced goods to fake tickets or products.
4. Pollution: Shenyang is known for its industrial activity, which can lead to air pollution especially during certain times of the year. Keep track of air quality reports and take necessary precautions if you have respiratory issues.
5. Language barrier: English is not widely spoken in Shenyang, so it is advised to learn some basic Chinese phrases or bring a translation app on your phone.
6. Food and water safety: While food safety standards have greatly improved in China, it is still recommended to stick to bottled water and avoid eating raw or undercooked meats while traveling in Shenyang.
7. Political demonstrations: As with any major city, there may be political demonstrations or protests in certain areas of Shenyang. Avoid getting involved in such events and stay away from these areas for your own safety.
8. Natural disasters: Typhoons and earthquakes are rare but possible occurrences in Shenyang, so travelers should research weather conditions before their trip and follow any evacuation warnings if necessary.
2. Are there any areas or neighborhoods that should be avoided for safety reasons in Shenyang?
As a general rule, Shenyang is a relatively safe city and visitors should not have major safety concerns. However, as with any metropolitan area, there are some areas that may be less safe than others.Some areas that should be avoided or approached with caution include:
– Southern areas of the city, such as Dadong District and Shenhe District, tend to have higher levels of crime.
– Certain parts of the city that are known for their nightlife and entertainment (such as the Sanhao Street area) may have higher incidences of petty crimes like theft and scams targeting tourists.
– Be cautious when traveling alone at night, especially in less populated areas.
– Avoid walking alone in remote or poorly lit areas.
It’s always wise to use common sense and take normal precautions while exploring any new city. Make sure to stay aware of your surroundings and avoid displaying items that could make you a target for theft.
3. Are there any cultural or etiquette tips visitors should know about in Shenyang?
– Greetings: The most common form of greeting is a simple handshake. Address people by their formal titles, followed by their surname if unsure how to address them.
– Personal space: Respect others’ personal space by keeping an appropriate distance between them unless invited closer.
– Gift-giving: It is customary to bring small gifts for your hosts when visiting their home. Gifts are also exchanged during festivals or special occasions.
– Dining etiquette: When dining with locals, it is polite to wait for the host or eldest person at the table to begin eating before starting yourself. Do not finish all the food on your plate as it may be seen as rude – leaving some food indicates you have been well-fed.
– Dress code: While modern attire is generally accepted in urban areas, modesty is still valued in more conservative settings. Avoid wearing revealing clothing or excessive skin exposure in public places.
– Respect for elders: Show respect towards elders by addressing them formally and allowing them to speak first in conversations.
– Use of chopsticks: If you are unfamiliar with using chopsticks, it is best to ask for a fork or utensils instead of potentially offending your host by struggling with the chopsticks.
– Photography: Always ask for permission before taking someone’s photo, especially if they appear to be hesitant about it.
3. What is the general crime rate in Shenyang and what precautions should visitors take?
As a major city in China, Shenyang has a relatively low crime rate compared to other cities around the world. According to recent statistics, the overall crime rate in Shenyang is lower than the national average.
However, as with any big city, visitors should still take some precautions to ensure their safety:
1. Be aware of your surroundings at all times, especially in crowded areas.
2. Avoid walking alone at night and instead use well-lit and busy streets.
3. Keep your belongings close to you and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuable items.
4. Be cautious when using public transportation and be aware of potential pickpocketing or scams.
5. If driving or taking taxis, make sure to use licensed companies and beware of overcharging or deception.
6. Familiarize yourself with emergency numbers and keep them on hand in case of any incidents.
7. Respect local laws and customs, as disregard for these could result in legal consequences.
Overall, by being vigilant and taking basic safety precautions, visitors can have a safe experience while visiting Shenyang.
4. Are there any specific safety precautions to take when using public transportation in Shenyang?
Yes, here are some safety precautions to keep in mind when using public transportation in Shenyang:
1. Be aware of your surroundings: Always pay attention to your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings while travelling.
2. Use official taxis or ride-sharing services: It is safer to use official taxis or ride-sharing services like Didi or Uber instead of hailing a taxi from the street.
3. Keep your valuables out of sight: Do not openly display cash, jewelry, or expensive items while using public transportation. Keep them securely in a bag or hidden pocket.
4. Avoid rush hour: Try to avoid using public transportation during rush hour as it can be crowded and increase the chances of theft.
5. Be cautious at night: If you need to travel at night, it is advisable to take a licensed taxi or use a trusted ride-sharing service. Avoid walking alone in quiet or poorly lit areas.
6. Follow traffic rules: When using buses or subway, make sure to follow traffic rules and regulations such as crossing the road only at designated pedestrian crossings.
7. Hold onto your bags and belongings: Make sure you hold onto your bags and belongings at all times, especially when entering or exiting vehicles.
8. Keep emergency contacts handy: Always have your emergency contact numbers saved on your phone in case of any unforeseen circumstances.
9. Watch out for pickpockets: Beware of pickpockets who may try to distract you by pushing, shoving, or asking for directions while stealing from you.
10. Report any suspicious behavior: If you notice any suspicious activity or behavior on public transportation, report it immediately to the authorities or the driver/conductor.
5. How is road safety in Shenyang, especially for foreign drivers?
Road safety in Shenyang is generally good, but there are some challenges for foreign drivers. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
1. Traffic Rules: It is important to familiarize yourself with the traffic rules and signs in China, as they may differ from those in your home country. The city of Shenyang has many one-way streets and complicated intersections, so it is important to pay attention to the signs and follow the designated lanes.
2. Road Conditions: In general, roads in Shenyang are well-maintained with smooth surfaces, but you should still be cautious of potholes and uneven road surfaces. There may also be occasional construction work on major roads, so plan for potential delays.
3. Driving Style: Chinese drivers tend to be more aggressive and less patient compared to drivers in other countries. Be prepared for sudden lane changes, frequent honking, and some disregard for traffic signals.
4. Pedestrians: Be aware that pedestrians often do not follow crosswalks or signals when crossing the street. Always double-check for pedestrians before making a turn or driving through an intersection.
5. Language Barrier: It may be helpful to have a basic understanding of Mandarin Chinese or have a local co-pilot who can assist with navigation and communicating with other drivers if needed.
6. Use Navigation Apps: Many drivers in Shenyang use navigation apps like Baidu Maps or Amap while driving. This can help you navigate through traffic and avoid congested areas.
Overall, if you stay alert and follow the rules of the road, driving in Shenyang should not pose significant risks or challenges for foreign drivers.
6. What is the risk of pollution in Shenyang and how can visitors protect themselves from it?
Shenyang is considered to have moderate air pollution levels, with the main pollutants being particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). The city’s industrial activities, traffic congestion, and coal burning contribute to the high levels of pollution.
Visitors can protect themselves from pollution in Shenyang by taking several precautions:
1. Check the air quality index before going out: The Chinese government provides real-time data on air quality through websites and mobile apps. Check the air quality index (AQI) before heading out and avoid going to areas with high levels of pollution.
2. Wear a mask: When venturing outside, wear a certified pollution mask to filter out pollutants from the air.
3. Avoid outdoor activities during peak hours: Pollution levels tend to be higher during rush hour or in the evening when traffic is heavy. Try to schedule outdoor activities for early morning or late afternoon when pollution levels are lower.
4. Take breaks indoors: If you are staying in Shenyang for an extended period, consider taking breaks indoors in places with good ventilation such as shopping malls, cafes, or libraries.
5. Use public transportation or electric vehicles: Instead of driving a car or taking a taxi, consider using public transportation like buses or subways which emit less pollution. Electric vehicles are also becoming more common in Shenyang and are a greener option for getting around the city.
6. Stay hydrated and eat healthily: Pollution can weaken the immune system, so it is crucial to stay hydrated and eat nutritious foods while visiting Shenyang.
7. Visit parks or green areas: Escape from the urban environment and visit parks or green areas where there is less pollution and better air quality.
8. Be aware of weather conditions: Certain weather conditions such as humidity and low wind speeds can worsen pollution levels. Pay attention to weather forecasts and plan accordingly.
9. Consider using an air purifier: If staying in Shenyang for an extended period, it may be worth investing in an air purifier for your accommodation to improve indoor air quality.
By taking these precautions, visitors can reduce their exposure to pollution and protect themselves while visiting Shenyang.
7. Are there any potential health risks for tourists in Shenyang due to food or water quality?
In general, the food and water in Shenyang are safe for tourists. However, as with any destination, there are some potential health risks that visitors should be aware of:
1. Food safety: Like in many other cities in China, there have been occasional reports of food contamination or incidents of food fraud in Shenyang. To avoid food-related illnesses, it is advisable to stick to well-established restaurants and avoid street vendors. The local government has also stepped up its efforts to ensure food safety by conducting regular inspections and enforcing strict standards.
2. Tap water: While tap water is generally safe to drink in Shenyang, the taste may be unpleasant due to high levels of chlorination. It is recommended for tourists to drink bottled or filtered water instead.
3. Air quality: Shenyang’s air quality can be poor at times, particularly during the winter months when coal-burning heating systems are heavily used. This can lead to respiratory problems for some individuals, so it is best to check air pollution levels before visiting and take precautions such as wearing a face mask if necessary.
4. Mosquito-borne illnesses: There have been occasional outbreaks of mosquito-borne illnesses in Shenyang, including dengue fever and Japanese encephalitis. It is recommended for tourists to take precautionary measures such as using insect repellent and wearing long-sleeved clothing to protect against mosquito bites.
5. Traveler’s diarrhea: As with any new environment, travelers may experience stomach issues due to a change in diet or exposure to new bacteria or viruses. To prevent traveler’s diarrhea, it is important to wash hands frequently and only eat properly cooked foods.
Overall, while there are some potential health risks in Shenyang like any other destination, taking common sense precautions should minimize any potential issues during your visit.
8. Is it safe to walk around at night in Shenyang, especially as a solo traveler?
Shenyang is generally a safe city, and most areas are safe to walk around at night. However, as with any large city, it’s always a good idea to use caution when walking alone at night and stay aware of your surroundings. It’s also recommended to stick to well-lit and busy areas, avoid poorly lit or isolated streets, and not display valuables openly. Solo travelers should also take the same precautions they would in any unfamiliar city, such as letting someone know where you’re going and keeping important documents and valuables secure. Overall, using common sense and being aware of your surroundings can help ensure a safe experience while walking around in Shenyang at night.
9. What are some common scams or tourist traps to watch out for in Shenyang?
1. Fake taxis: Be cautious when taking a taxi in Shenyang as there are illegal cabs that operate without licenses. Always use official taxis or ride-sharing services like Didi to avoid being overcharged or taken to a different location.
2. Counterfeit goods: Shenyang is known for its markets and many vendors will try to sell fake branded items at a discounted price. Be aware that these goods are usually of poor quality and selling or buying them is illegal.
3. Tea ceremonies: While tea ceremonies may seem like an authentic cultural experience, they are often used as a scam to overcharge tourists for tea and other products. It’s best to avoid these types of experiences, especially if approached by strangers on the street.
4. Street performers: Vendors dressed in traditional Chinese outfits may approach you on the street, offering to take photos with you for a small fee. These photos may turn out blurry or not as advertised, so be cautious when agreeing to this type of offer.
5. Pickpockets: Like any major city, Shenyang has its share of pickpockets targeting unsuspecting tourists. Keep your belongings secure and be cautious in crowded areas.
6. Undercover police officers: Scam artists may pose as plainclothes police officers demanding money for alleged offenses such as photographing sensitive buildings or locals without permission. Always ask for identification before handing over any money and report any suspicious incidents to authorities.
7. Overpriced tours: Tour agencies and guides may try to persuade tourists into booking expensive tours or add-ons by claiming they are necessary for certain attractions or events. Research and compare prices beforehand to ensure you are getting a fair deal.
8. Hotel scams: Be wary of hotel touts who offer attractive rates but end up taking guests to subpar accommodations far from the city center. Stick with reputable hotels or book accommodations through trusted travel websites.
9. Unmarked ATMs: While most ATMs in Shenyang are safe to use, be cautious of any unmarked ones that may charge high fees or have card skimming devices attached. Stick to using ATMs located inside banks or reputable businesses.
10. Is it necessary to carry identification while exploring the city of Shenyang?
Yes, it is recommended to carry some form of identification while exploring the city of Shenyang. This can be your passport, driver’s license, or a copy of your passport. It is also helpful to have a photocopy of your hotel reservation and contact information in case of an emergency. It is important to have identification on hand in case you encounter any law enforcement or need to prove your identity while traveling. Additionally, some attractions may require identification for entry.
11. Are there any recommended safety measures when visiting crowded places or events in Shenyang?
Yes, there are several recommended safety measures to keep in mind when visiting crowded places or events in Shenyang:
1. Always be aware of your surroundings and stay alert for any potential dangers.
2. Keep your valuables (such as wallets, phones, cameras) close to you at all times, preferably in a zippered bag or pocket.
3. Avoid wearing expensive jewelry or carrying large amounts of cash.
4. Stay with a group and avoid walking alone, especially at night.
5. Stick to well-lit and populated areas.
6. Be cautious of pickpockets and scam artists who may target tourists in crowded places.
7. Follow all posted safety regulations and instructions from event staff.
8. If attending a large event or concert, familiarize yourself with emergency exits and evacuation plans.
9. Take note of any emergency contact numbers for the area or event.
10. If feeling uncomfortable or unsafe, trust your instincts and leave the area immediately.
11. Keep important documents such as passports and IDs secured in a safe place while out in public areas or at events.
Overall, it is important to use common sense and take necessary precautions to ensure your safety while visiting crowded places or events in Shenyang.
12. How do emergency services operate in case of an accident or emergency situation in Shenyang?
In case of an accident or emergency in Shenyang, the first response would be from a call to the emergency hotline 120. This number connects to the medical emergency services, including ambulances, fire brigade, and police.
The emergency services in Shenyang are operated by various departments and organizations that work together to provide prompt assistance to those in need.
1. Medical Emergency Services: The medical emergency services in Shenyang consist of ambulances, rescue teams, and hospitals. They are responsible for providing immediate medical attention and transportation to the nearest hospital or clinic.
2. Fire Brigade: The fire brigade department is responsible for dealing with fires, explosions, and other disasters. They also respond to calls related to gas leaks and hazardous materials.
3. Police: The police play a crucial role in responding to emergencies as they are responsible for maintaining law and order. They assist with crowd control during disasters and traffic accidents.
4. Public Security Bureau (PSB): The PSB is responsible for managing public safety and responding to emergencies related to crime prevention.
5. Civil Affairs Bureau: The Civil Affairs Bureau oversees emergency rescue operations, disaster relief, and providing shelter for victims during natural disasters.
6. Red Cross Society of China: In case of major disasters or emergencies, the Red Cross Society of China provides support such as medical aid, food supplies, and temporary housing.
Once an emergency call is received, a team will be dispatched based on the nature of the situation. They will work together to provide necessary assistance and coordinate with other organizations if needed.
13. Is it common for foreigners to experience discrimination or harassment in Shenyang?
There is no definitive answer to this question, as experiences of discrimination or harassment can vary greatly depending on individual circumstances. However, it is generally uncommon for foreigners to experience discrimination or harassment in Shenyang. The majority of locals are welcoming and hospitable towards foreigners, and typically treat them with respect and curiosity. That said, like any big city, there may be isolated incidents of discrimination or harassment that occur, but these are not common occurrences.
14. Are there any cultural norms or customs that visitors should be aware of for their own safety?
It is always important for visitors to familiarize themselves with cultural norms and customs when traveling to a new country, as these can vary significantly from place to place. Here are a few general safety tips that may be relevant in many destinations:
1. Dress appropriately: Be mindful of local dress codes and customs, particularly in areas of religious significance or conservative communities. This may include covering your shoulders, wearing long pants or skirts, or avoiding revealing clothing.
2. Respect personal space: In many cultures, personal space is valued and it is considered polite to maintain some distance between yourself and others when communicating or interacting. Greet someone with a smile and a nod instead of a hug or handshake if unsure.
3. Be aware of local laws and regulations: Make sure you research any specific laws or regulations that may apply in the destination you are visiting, such as restrictions on public displays of affection, alcohol consumption, or photography in certain areas.
4. Be respectful to locals: Avoid behaviors that can be seen as disrespectful or offensive, such as talking loudly, pointing at people or objects, taking photos without permission, or showing aggressive behavior.
5. Be cautious in unfamiliar areas: When exploring new places, it’s always wise to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings. Stick to well-lit and crowded areas and avoid isolated streets or alleys.
6. Follow communication etiquette: Make an effort to learn common greetings and phrases in the local language and use them when appropriate. Also respect the volume level when speaking in public spaces.
7. Beware of potential scams: Unfortunately, scams targeting tourists exist in many destinations around the world. Research common travel scams for your destination before you go and stay alert for any suspicious behavior.
8. Avoid sensitive topics: While it’s important to engage with locals and learn about their culture, it’s best to avoid discussing sensitive topics unless invited by a trusted individual.
In addition to these tips, it’s always a good idea to ask locals or your accommodation for any specific cultural norms or customs that you should be aware of during your stay. By showing respect and sensitivity towards the culture and customs of your host country, you can enhance your travel experience while ensuring your safety.
15. What are the local laws and regulations regarding alcohol and drug use in Shenyang?
1. Drinking Age: The legal drinking age in Shenyang is 18 years old.
2. Purchase and Consumption: It is illegal for individuals under the age of 18 to purchase or consume alcoholic beverages in Shenyang.
3. Public Drunkenness: It is against the law to be drunk in public places, including streets, parks, and other public areas. Offenders may face fines or detention for up to 15 days.
4. Driving Under the Influence (DUI): In China, it is strictly prohibited to drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Drivers caught with a blood alcohol concentration above 0.02% will face heavy penalties, including hefty fines, license revocation, detention, and even criminal charges.
5. Drug Use and Trafficking: The use of illegal drugs is strictly forbidden in China, with severe penalties for offenders including hefty fines and imprisonment up to life sentence or death penalty for drug trafficking.
6. Possession of Drugs: Possession of drugs without proper medical prescriptions is illegal in China, and offenders may face imprisonment or deportation.
7. Medical Marijuana: The use of marijuana for medicinal purposes is not allowed in China.
8. Tobacco Use: The sale of tobacco products to minors under the age of 18 is prohibited by law in Shenyang.
9. Smoking Restrictions: Smoking in indoor public places such as restaurants, hotels, offices, and public transportations is restricted in Shenyang by law.
10. Sale Restrictions: It is against the law to sell alcoholic beverages from unauthorized outlets such as street vendors or unlicensed establishments.
11. Advertising Restriction: Advertising promotions related to tobacco products are banned by law in China.
12. Punishment for Violations:
– Individuals found violating any laws related to alcohol and drug use may face penalties such as monetary fines and/or detention.
– For more serious offenses involving large quantities of drugs or repeated violations, offenders may face imprisonment, deportation, or even the death penalty.
– Establishments found to be violating the laws may also face penalties such as fines and/or temporary or permanent closure.
13. Foreigners’ Responsibility: The laws and regulations regarding alcohol and drug use in China apply to both locals and foreigners. Foreigners living or visiting China are expected to abide by the same rules and regulations as Chinese citizens.
14. Personal Identification: Law enforcement officers in Shenyang have the right to request personal identification from individuals suspected of violating any laws related to alcohol and drug use.
15. Customs Restrictions: Bringing drugs into China is strictly prohibited, and customs officers have the right to search individuals’ belongings for illegal substances upon entry into the country. Prescription medication should be accompanied by a doctor’s prescription when entering China.
16. Are natural disasters such as typhoons or earthquakes a concern for travelers to Shenyang?
Yes, natural disasters such as typhoons and earthquakes can occur in Shenyang. The city is located in a region that is prone to earthquakes, although they are usually small in scale. In recent years, there have been a few notable typhoons that have impacted the city and caused disruptions to travel plans. It is recommended to stay informed about weather conditions and follow any safety precautions issued by local authorities when traveling to Shenyang.
17. How do I prepare for emergencies and natural disasters while traveling in and around Shenyang?
1. Research emergency protocols: Familiarize yourself with the emergency procedures of your hotel, tour group or local authorities. This may include evacuation routes, shelter locations, and important contact information.
2. Keep important documents safe: Make copies of your passport, visa, travel insurance and other important documents. Store them in a secure place and have digital copies on your phone or email.
3. Register with your embassy: Before traveling to Shenyang, make sure to register with your country’s embassy or consulate in case of emergencies. This will help them locate you in case of natural disasters or political unrest.
4. Stay informed about potential risks: Stay up to date on news and weather reports during your trip to identify any potential risks such as severe weather events or protests happening in the area.
5. Carry emergency supplies: It is always a good idea to carry a small first aid kit, portable charger for your electronics, some non-perishable food items and bottled water in case of an emergency.
6. Know how to contact local authorities: Make note of the local emergency hotlines and keep them handy at all times.
7. Purchase travel insurance: Consider purchasing comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unexpected situations.
8. Have a communication plan: If you are traveling with a group, designate a meeting point and establish a way to communicate if anyone gets separated from the group during an emergency.
9. Research the region’s weather patterns: Shenyang experiences extreme temperatures throughout the year so make sure you are aware of seasonal weather patterns to avoid traveling during dangerous conditions like typhoons or blizzards.
10. Follow local safety guidelines: Be aware of any specific safety guidelines recommended by authorities during natural disasters such as evacuation orders or sheltering in place instructions.
11. Avoid high-risk areas: Stay away from areas known for natural disasters such as coastal areas prone to hurricanes or flood-prone regions.
12. Keep emergency contacts close: Always carry a list of emergency contacts with you, including local authorities, hotel staff, and family or friends back home.
13. Have a plan for communication: In case of emergencies, make sure to have a communication plan in place with friends and family back home so they know that you are safe.
14. Stay updated on road conditions: If you are planning to travel by road, stay updated on the road conditions and potential hazards such as landslides or floods.
15. Be prepared for power outages: Natural disasters may result in power outages, so pack a flashlight and spare batteries just in case.
16. Familiarize yourself with local customs and culture: Knowing about local customs can help you better understand how people might respond to an emergency situation and how best to seek help.
17. Stay calm and follow instructions: In case of an emergency, stay calm and follow the instructions of local authorities or your tour guide. This will help keep you safe and minimize panic.
18. Is tap water safe to drink in hotels and restaurants, or is bottled water recommended?
In most developed countries, tap water is safe to drink. Hotels and restaurants are required to follow strict guidelines for water safety and purification. However, in some developing countries or areas with poor water infrastructure, it is recommended to stick to bottled or filtered water for drinking.
19.During peak travel seasons, are tourist areas more prone to pickpockets or petty thefts?
Yes, tourist areas are often more prone to pickpockets or petty thefts during peak travel seasons. This is because there are more people in these areas, creating a larger target for thieves. Additionally, tourists may be less familiar with their surroundings and may let their guard down while on vacation, making them easier targets for thieves. It is important for travelers to always remain aware of their surroundings and take precautions against pickpockets and petty thefts while visiting popular tourist destinations.
20.How can tourists stay informed about current safety alerts and warnings in Shenyang?
To stay informed about current safety alerts and warnings in Shenyang, tourists can do the following:
1. Check the official government websites or social media pages of the local authorities in Shenyang for any updates on safety alerts and warnings.
2. Subscribe to email or text message alerts from the local government or tourism organizations in Shenyang.
3. Monitor local news channels and newspapers for any reports on safety concerns or incidents in the city.
4. Consult with hotel staff or tour guides about any potential safety risks in the area.
5. Register with their embassy or consulate while traveling to Shenyang so they can be contacted in case of any emergencies.
6. Download travel apps that provide real-time alerts and updates on safety concerns and warnings in Shenyang.
7. Follow the advice of local authorities, such as avoiding certain areas or taking necessary precautions during times of heightened security measures.
8. Join online forums or groups of travelers who have recently visited Shenyang to get insights and updates on the current situation.
9. Consult with a trusted travel agent before visiting Shenyang to get updated information on any potential safety concerns.
10. Stay vigilant and aware of their surroundings while exploring the city, especially at night or in unfamiliar areas.