ChinaTravel Tips

Safety and Health Tips around Harbin

1. What are the main safety concerns in Harbin, China?


Some of the main safety concerns in Harbin, China include:

1. Air pollution: Harbin has high levels of air pollution due to industrial activity, heavy traffic, and coal burning. This can pose a threat to respiratory health and can lead to haze and low visibility.

2. Traffic accidents: The city is known for its chaotic traffic, with a high number of cars, bikes, and pedestrians sharing the same roads. This increases the risk of traffic accidents and pedestrian injuries.

3. Extreme weather: Harbin experiences extremely cold winters with temperatures dropping below -30°C (-22°F). This can lead to frostbite and other cold-related health issues.

4. Scams and theft: As with any major tourist destination, there is a risk of scams and theft aimed at tourists in Harbin. Visitors should be vigilant about their belongings and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.

5. Food safety: While most food establishments in Harbin are safe, there have been cases of food poisoning reported due to improper handling or storage of food items.

6. Wuhan Coronavirus: In recent times, the spread of the Wuhan coronavirus has been a concern for residents and visitors in China. It is recommended to follow all necessary precautions such as wearing masks, washing hands regularly, and avoiding crowded areas.

7. Natural disasters: Harbin is susceptible to natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, and typhoons. Visitors should stay informed about potential warnings or evacuations during their stay.

8. Unsafe areas at night: Some areas in Harbin may be unsafe at night due to dimly lit streets or crime rates. It is advisable to stick to well-lit public areas or travel with a group when exploring the city after dark.

2. Are there any areas or neighborhoods that should be avoided for safety reasons?

As a language model AI, I don’t have personal experience or opinions but from research and reports, some areas that may be considered less safe in London include:

– East London: This area has a high crime rate compared to other parts of the city, particularly in some neighborhoods like Hackney and Tower Hamlets. These areas have higher rates of theft, violence, and drug-related crimes.
– Peckham: This South London neighborhood has improved in recent years, but it still has some pockets with high levels of gang activity and violent crime.
– Southwark: While this borough is home to popular tourist attractions, such as the Tate Modern and Borough Market, there have been incidents of muggings and theft reported in the area.
– Stratford and Croydon: These areas in East and South London, respectively, have also seen an increase in violent crime in recent years.

It’s always a good idea to stay aware of your surroundings and exercise caution in any unfamiliar area. It’s also recommended to follow safety tips such as avoiding walking alone at night and keeping valuables secure.

3. How reliable are the public transportation systems in Harbin?


The public transportation systems in Harbin are considered reliable. The city has a well-developed network of buses, trams, and subway lines, making it easy to get from one place to another. The buses and trams generally run on time, with frequent service throughout the day. The subway system is also efficient and has expanded in recent years, making it a convenient option for travelers.

Additionally, taxis are widely available and relatively affordable in Harbin. They can be hailed on the street or booked through mobile apps such as Didi. However, during peak hours or major events, it may be more difficult to find available taxis.

In summary, public transportation in Harbin is generally reliable but may experience some delays during peak hours or major events. It is recommended to plan your trips accordingly and allow for extra time during these times.

4. Are there any commonly used scams or schemes targeted towards tourists in Harbin?

1. Jilin City Scam: This scam involves a group of people posing as friendly locals and offering to take tourists on a tour of nearby Jilin City. They will bring tourists to various locations and charge exorbitant fees for the services provided, such as transportation or entrance fees to attractions.

2. Fake Tickets: There have been reports of fake tickets being sold for popular attractions like the Harbin Ice and Snow World. Tourists should only purchase tickets from authorized vendors or the official ticket office.

3. Tea House Scam: This scam involves locals inviting tourists to a traditional Chinese tea ceremony, but then charging extremely high prices for snacks or tea. The scammers may also pressure tourists into buying expensive souvenirs.

4. Taxi Scams: Some taxi drivers may try to overcharge tourists by taking longer routes or manipulating the meter. It is advisable to negotiate a price before getting into the taxi and make sure the driver uses the meter.

5. Pickpocketing and Theft: As with any tourist destination, visitors should be wary of pickpockets in crowded areas such as markets, train stations, and tourist attractions.

6. Counterfeit Goods: With its thriving market culture, Harbin is known for selling counterfeit goods such as designer items and electronics. Tourists should be cautious when purchasing products at very low prices, as they may not be authentic.

7. Hotel Scams: Be cautious when booking hotels online as there have been reports of fake listings or hotels asking for additional fees upon check-in even though they were not previously mentioned during booking.

8. Bait-and-Switch Strategies: Some shops may lure tourists in with low prices on products, only to switch them out for lower quality versions once payment has been made.

9. Language Barriers: Due to limited English proficiency among locals, some may take advantage of miscommunications or misunderstandings in order to overcharge or scam tourists.

10. Fake Police Scam: In this scam, scammers dressed as police officers approach tourists claiming to have found counterfeit money in their possession. They will then ask to check the tourists’ wallets or bags and steal their valuables during the process. If approached by someone claiming to be a police officer, it is best to ask for identification and report the incident to the nearest police station if suspicious.

5. Is tap water safe to drink in Harbin?

It is generally safe to drink tap water in Harbin. However, it is recommended to boil or filter tap water before consuming it, as the quality may vary and can sometimes contain contaminants.

Additionally, many locals and visitors prefer to drink bottled or boiled water for hygiene and safety reasons. You can easily find bottled water at convenience stores, supermarkets, and restaurants throughout the city.

6. Are there any health precautions to take when visiting Harbin during the winter months?

Yes, visitors should take precautions to protect themselves from the cold temperatures during the winter months in Harbin. These include dressing warmly with multiple layers, wearing a hat and gloves, and covering exposed skin. Visitors should also stay hydrated and be aware of signs of hypothermia or frostbite. It is also recommended to get a flu shot before traveling to prevent illness. Travelers with pre-existing medical conditions should consult their doctor before traveling to Harbin during the winter months.

7. How is the air quality in Harbin and what precautions should be taken for those with respiratory issues?


The air quality in Harbin can vary, but it is generally considered to be poor, especially during the winter months. This is due to a heavy reliance on coal for heating and energy production, as well as industrial emissions.

For those with respiratory issues, it is important to take precautions while in Harbin. Here are some tips:

1. Monitor air quality reports: Keep track of daily air quality reports in Harbin. Websites like AirVisual or AQICN can provide real-time updates on the current air quality index (AQI) and particulate matter levels.

2. Wear a mask: It is recommended to wear a protective mask when outside in Harbin, especially during colder months when pollution levels may be higher. Masks that filter out particulate matter (such as N95 masks) can help reduce exposure to pollutants.

3. Limit time spent outdoors: Try to limit the amount of time you spend outdoors when pollution levels are high. If possible, plan indoor activities or schedule outdoor activities for times when air quality is better.

4. Use an air purifier: Consider investing in an air purifier for your home or hotel room while in Harbin. This can help remove some pollutants from the air and improve indoor air quality.

5. Consult a doctor: If you have respiratory issues, make sure to consult with your doctor before traveling to Harbin. They may recommend specific precautions or medications to take while visiting.

6 . Stay hydrated: Pollution can cause irritation and inflammation of the respiratory system, making it important to stay hydrated and drink plenty of water while in Harbin.

7 . Seek medical attention if needed: If you experience difficulty breathing or other severe symptoms while in Harbin, seek medical attention immediately. It is always best to err on the side of caution when it comes to your health.

Overall, it is important to closely monitor air quality and take necessary precautions if you have respiratory issues while visiting Harbin.

8. What are some common food safety practices to keep in mind while dining out in Harbin?

When dining out in Harbin, there are a few food safety practices to keep in mind to ensure a safe and enjoyable dining experience.

1. Choose reputable restaurants: Look for restaurants with good reviews and ratings online or recommended by locals. This can help ensure the quality and safety of the food.

2. Check for proper hygiene: Take a look around the restaurant to see if it is clean and well-maintained. Check that the tables, cutlery, and dishes are properly cleaned before use.

3. Watch for the “Food Safety” sign: In China, restaurants with a good food safety record will typically display a “Food Safety” sign at the entrance or prominently inside the restaurant.

4. Ask about ingredients and allergens: If you have any dietary restrictions or allergies, make sure to ask about ingredients used in dishes and inform the staff of your needs.

5. Avoid street food: While popular among visitors, street food may not always adhere to strict food safety standards, so it’s best to stick to established restaurants.

6. Be cautious with raw foods: If ordering raw foods such as seafood or meat, make sure they are cooked thoroughly to avoid potential foodborne illnesses.

7. Stay away from undercooked meat: Undercooked meats can harbor harmful bacteria, so make sure your meats are cooked through before consuming them.

8. Pay attention to expiration dates: When choosing pre-packaged snacks or drinks from convenience stores or street vendors, check expiration dates to ensure they are still fresh and safe to consume.

9. Are there any recommended vaccinations or medications needed before traveling to Harbin?


Yes, it is recommended to receive routine vaccinations such as measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis, varicella (chickenpox), polio, and influenza before traveling to Harbin. It is also recommended to get vaccinations for hepatitis A and typhoid. Depending on the length of your stay and specific travel plans, you may also need vaccinations for hepatitis B, Japanese encephalitis, rabies, and yellow fever. Consult with a healthcare provider or visit a travel clinic for personalized recommendations.

10. How do emergency services (police, ambulance, etc.) operate in Harbin and how can one access them if needed?


In Harbin, emergency services such as police and ambulance can be accessed by calling the national emergency number 110. This number will connect you to the local police station, who will then dispatch officers or contact other emergency services if needed.

If you are in need of an ambulance, call 120 to reach the local ambulance service. They will dispatch an ambulance to your location for medical assistance.

It is important to note that English-speaking operators may not be available on these hotlines, so it is best to have someone who speaks Chinese assist you with making the call. Additionally, knowing your location and being able to communicate any specific details about the situation or emergency can help expedite the response time of these services.

11. Are there any cultural customs or norms regarding safety that visitors should be aware of when interacting with locals?


Some cultural customs or norms regarding safety that visitors should be aware of when interacting with locals may vary depending on the specific destination. Overall, it is always important to show respect and observe local customs in order to stay safe while traveling.

1. Dress code: In some cultures, there may be dress codes that are considered offensive or inappropriate. It is important to research and understand the local dress code before visiting a foreign country.

2. Personal space: Some cultures have different concepts of personal space and what is appropriate in terms of physical contact between strangers. Be mindful of personal space boundaries when interacting with locals.

3. Gestures and body language: Hand gestures or body language that may be commonly used in one’s own culture could be seen as offensive or provocative in others. It is important to be aware of this and avoid using any gestures that could potentially offend someone.

4. Punctuality: In some cultures, punctuality may not be as highly valued as it is in others. It is important to understand the local norms regarding timeliness to avoid causing offense or misunderstandings.

5. Avoid sensitive topics: Religion, politics, and other sensitive topics can vary greatly among cultures and can easily lead to conflict or offense if not approached with sensitivity and respect.

6. Use common sense: Just like in any new place, it is important to use common sense and trust your instincts when interacting with locals. If a situation feels uncomfortable or unsafe, it is best to remove yourself from it.

7. Follow local laws: It goes without saying that following the laws and regulations of the destination you are visiting is crucial for ensuring your safety.

8. Trust reputable sources for information: When seeking information about safety considerations in a particular area, it is best to consult reputable sources such as official government websites rather than relying on hearsay from locals who may not have accurate information.

9. Be careful with valuables: As a general precaution, it is important to be mindful of your belongings and to avoid openly displaying expensive items or large amounts of cash. This can make you a potential target for theft or scams.

10. Learn the emergency numbers: Familiarize yourself with the local emergency numbers in case of any unforeseen or urgent situations.

11. Ask for advice from locals: In addition to being respectful and following local customs, it can also be helpful to ask locals for advice on staying safe in their area. They may have valuable insights and tips that can help you navigate the destination more safely.

12. What measures are being taken by local authorities to ensure safety during public events or festivals in Harbin?


Local authorities in Harbin take several measures to ensure safety during public events or festivals. These measures include:

1. Crowd control: Authorities carefully monitor crowd size and implement crowd management techniques to prevent overcrowding and maintain order.

2. Security personnel: Adequate numbers of trained security personnel are deployed at the event venue to maintain safety and respond to any potential incidents.

3. Bag checks: Attendees may be required to undergo bag checks before entering the event venue, in order to detect any potential security threats.

4. Metal detectors: Metal detectors may also be used at the entrance points to screen for weapons or other prohibited items.

5. Traffic control: Traffic flow around the event venue is managed by local authorities to ensure smooth movement of vehicles and pedestrians.

6. Emergency services on standby: Local ambulances, fire trucks, and police cars are placed on standby near the event venue in case of any emergency.

7. Safety guidelines: Organizers are required to adhere to safety guidelines set by local authorities, which include factors such as maximum capacity limits, stage construction requirements, and emergency evacuation plans.

8. Communication systems: Reliable communication systems are put in place between event organizers, security personnel, and emergency services in case of any accidents or incidents.

9. Weather monitoring: In cases where outdoor events are planned, weather conditions are closely monitored beforehand to ensure attendees’ safety from extreme temperatures or severe weather events.

10. Fire safety measures: Events held indoors involve regular inspections of fire exits and fire prevention equipment by local fire departments to ensure compliance with safety regulations.

11. Compliance with COVID-19 protocols: During the ongoing pandemic, local authorities also enforce strict compliance with COVID-19 safety protocols such as mask-wearing, social distancing, and regular sanitization at public events.

12. Public transportation arrangements: To avoid traffic congestion around large-scale events, public transportation options such as shuttle buses or increased train schedules may be provided for attendees.

13. Is it safe to walk alone at night in popular tourist areas of Harbin?


Generally, it is safe to walk alone at night in popular tourist areas of Harbin. However, as with any city, it is important to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings. It is recommended to travel in well-lit and populated areas and avoid isolated or dimly lit areas. It is also advised to take precautions such as avoiding displaying valuables and not carrying large amounts of cash. If possible, it may be safer to walk with a group or use transportation after dark.

14. Are there any potential hazards to be mindful of when participating in outdoor activities such as skiing or hiking around Harbin?


Yes, some potential hazards to be mindful of when participating in outdoor activities around Harbin include:

– Harsh weather conditions: Harbin is known for its extremely cold and snowy winters, which can pose a risk for hypothermia, frostbite, and other cold-related illnesses. It is important to dress appropriately, stay hydrated, and take breaks indoors to warm up.
– Altitude sickness: If you are planning on hiking or skiing in higher elevation areas around Harbin, like the mountains of Zhangguangcai Ling or Yabuli Ski Resort, be aware of the risk of altitude sickness. To prevent this, it is recommended to acclimatize gradually and stay properly hydrated.
– Slippery surfaces: The snow and ice-covered surfaces in Harbin can create slippery conditions that increase the risk of falls and injuries. Take extra precautions when walking or skiing on these surfaces by wearing appropriate footwear with good traction.
– Avalanches: In certain areas with steep terrain around Harbin, there is a risk of avalanches during winter months. Be sure to follow all posted warnings and exercise caution when entering these areas.
– Wildlife encounters: While rare, there have been reports of bear sightings in the mountains around Harbin. It’s important to stay alert and follow proper safety precautions if encountering wildlife while hiking or skiing.
– Sun exposure: Despite the cold temperatures, it’s still possible to get sunburnt while participating in outdoor activities in Harbin. Make sure to wear sunscreen and protect exposed skin from the sun’s rays.

15. What steps can one take to prevent pickpocketing or theft while visiting busy tourist attractions in Harbin?


1. Stay alert and aware of your surroundings at all times. Pickpockets often look for distracted tourists to target.

2. Keep a close eye on your belongings, including wallets, phones, and bags. Make sure they are zipped up and in front of you.

3. Avoid keeping valuables in your back pockets or in easily accessible areas of your bag.

4. Consider using a money belt or hidden pocket to store cash and important documents.

5. When taking out money or counting cash, do so discreetly and away from potential onlookers.

6. Be cautious of strangers who approach you asking for directions or trying to strike up a conversation, as this may be a distraction technique used by pickpockets.

7. Avoid displaying expensive items such as jewelry or cameras that may attract thieves’ attention.

8. If possible, try to blend in with the locals by dressing modestly and avoiding flashy clothing or accessories.

9. Use extra caution in crowded areas such as markets, public transportation, and popular tourist spots where pickpockets may be prevalent.

10. Travel in groups or pairs whenever possible as pickpockets are less likely to target larger groups.

11. If you feel like someone is following you or suspiciously watching you, move towards a more populated area or seek assistance from an authority figure.

12. Keep important backup documents such as copies of your passport and credit cards locked in a safe place at your hotel.

13. Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers theft and loss of valuables while traveling.

14. Take note of emergency phone numbers for local authorities in case you need to report any incidents.

15. Trust your instincts and if something feels off, remove yourself from the situation immediately.

16. Is it recommended to purchase travel insurance before visiting Harbin, and if so, which type is most suitable for this area?


It is always recommended to purchase travel insurance before visiting any destination, including Harbin. It is best to choose a comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellation or interruption, luggage loss or delay, and other potential risks. Be sure to check the coverage and exclusions carefully before purchasing.

17. Are there specific rules or regulations regarding the use of electric scooters or other forms of personal transportation around Harbin?


Yes, there are some rules and regulations regarding the use of electric scooters and other forms of personal transportation in Harbin. These include:

1. Registration: Electric scooters must be registered with the local authorities and display a registration plate.

2. Minimum age: The minimum age for riding an electric scooter is 16 years old.

3. License: To ride an electric scooter, one must possess either a valid driver’s license or a moped license.

4. Speed limits: The maximum speed limit for electric scooters is 20 km/h on roads and 15 km/h on sidewalks.

5. Safety gear: Riders must wear a helmet while riding an electric scooter.

6. Traffic rules: Electric scooter riders must follow all traffic rules and regulations, including stopping at red lights and giving way to pedestrians.

7. Prohibited areas: Riding an electric scooter is prohibited in certain areas such as highways, tunnels, bridges, and pedestrian-only zones.

8. Parking: Electric scooters should be parked in designated areas only. Parking on sidewalks or pedestrian walkways is not allowed.

9. Impairment: Riding an electric scooter while under the influence of drugs or alcohol is strictly prohibited.

10. Insurance: For safety purposes, it is recommended that riders purchase liability insurance for their electric scooters.

It is important to note that these are general guidelines and specific rules may vary depending on the city or district within Harbin. It is always best to check with local authorities for any additional rules or regulations before using any form of personal transportation in Harbin.

18. Can essential medical care be accessed easily and affordably for foreigners who may fall ill while visiting Harbirn?


Harbirn has a well-developed healthcare system with many hospitals and clinics offering essential medical care to both locals and visitors. Foreigners can access these facilities just like locals, although they may be required to pay for their treatment upfront or show proof of insurance. The cost of medical care in Harbirn can vary depending on the type and severity of the illness, but it is generally affordable compared to other countries. It is recommended for visitors to have travel health insurance that covers any medical expenses they may incur during their stay in Harbirn.

19.Despite cold weather conditions, what are some tips for staying hydrated and avoiding hypothermia while exploring Harbin?


1. Keep a water bottle with you at all times: This will serve as a reminder to drink water frequently and help you stay hydrated.

2. Drink warm beverages: While exploring Harbin, opt for warm beverages such as tea or soup instead of cold drinks. This will not only keep you hydrated but also help you stay warm in cold weather.

3. Eat hydrating foods: Include fruits and vegetables with high water content in your meals, such as watermelon, cucumber, and celery.

4. Take frequent breaks in warm places: Make sure to take breaks in heated buildings or shelters to warm up and replenish lost fluids.

5. Wear appropriate clothing: Dress in layers and make sure to cover exposed skin to protect yourself from the cold weather. This will also help prevent hypothermia.

6. Avoid alcohol and caffeine: These drinks can actually dehydrate you, so it’s best to avoid them while exploring in arctic temperatures.

7. Use insulated water bottles: Insulated bottles will help keep your drinks hot longer in the chilly weather.

8. Monitor your urine color: If your urine is dark yellow, it’s a sign that you are dehydrated and need to drink more water immediately.

9. Bring electrolyte supplements: In addition to drinking water, bring along some electrolyte supplements or sports drinks to replace lost electrolytes from sweating.

10. Listen to your body: Pay attention to any signs of dehydration or hypothermia such as fatigue, dizziness, or confusion and take immediate action by finding shelter and drinking fluids.

20. Is there a comprehensive list of important emergency contacts or resources that visitors should have on hand while in Harbin?


Here is a list of important emergency contacts and resources for visitors in Harbin:

1. Chinese Emergency Hotline: 110 (for police), 120 (for ambulance), or 119 (for fire)
2. International Emergency Hotline: +86-451-6213-1321
3. Harbin Tourism Bureau: +86-451-5365-0202
4. Harbin Public Security Bureau: +86-451-8599-2222
5. Harbin Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission: +86-451-8450-0958
6. Harbin Foreign Affairs Office: +86-451-8485-7809
7. Consulate General of your home country in Shenyang (which is the nearest city with foreign consulate): +86 24 2354 2394 / +8618641905359/[email protected]
8. Non-Emergency Medical Services:

– Harbin First Hospital (24-hour international medical center): +86 18645368411 or visit their website at www.irdhospital.com/english
– Heilongjiang Provincial People’s Hospital (Western-style medical services available): +86 45153646227 or visit their website at bnhospital.com/en/

9. Tourist Police Station:
– Central District Tourist Police Station: No.143, Zhongyang Street, Daoli District; Phone: (+86)04508550055;
Fax: (+86)045185518242;
Open time Hrs : 9 AM to 9 PM

10. Consulates and Embassies for various countries located in Beijing have consular offices which can be contacted in case of emergency:

Australia consulate general:http://beijing.china.embassy.gov.au/bjng/home.html

India embassy:http://www.indianembassybeijing.in/eoi.php?id=0n

United States embassy: http://china.usembassy-china.org.cn/

11. Harbin Weather Forecast:
– China Meteorological Administration http://en.weather.com.cn/
– Weather Forecast for Harbin available on various websites and mobile apps.

12. Transportation Hotlines:

– Bus service: 95105678 or 0451-86372826
– Taxi Service: +86 451 8282-8888 (Da Zhong Taxi)

13. Harbin railway station telephone numbers:

– Harbin Railway Station Information Telephone Number: +86 4515557900
– Tielu Ticket Outlet, West Square of the Railway Station; Phone:+86 45151989073
– Postal Company Express Outlets, West Square Telephone Numbers:+86 45151347906 or +86 45151828217

14. Embassy/Consulate Contact Information:
– Country-specific embassy or consulate general contact information can be found through your home country’s foreign affairs department website.

15. Lost or Stolen Credit Cards:
– Visa Global Customer Assistance Services: +1 (303) 967-1096
– Mastercard Global ServiceTM:Cancellations : +800-11001111 or if you cannot call via DL at (+1)6103482655.
On line card cancellations are not possible by customers themselves, as Banks / MasterCard policy does not allow them.

16. Foreign Nationals in China should also register with their respective embassies/consulates using the free STEP program before travelling to China.

17. Consulate General of Japan in Shenyang
19th Floor Block A Huarui Mansion, No.328 Qingnian Street; Heping District
Shenyang Liaoning,182 IFSCode:OBC001 at [email protected];
Tel:+86451-847-0353

18. Emergency Numbers for Tourists:

– Harbin Tourism Complaint Center: +86 4515173516
– Harbin Hydro Turbine Factory Outpatient Department:Suiyajie Street; Phone: 0451-561243096
– Harbin Emergency Center Telephones by Region:

– Daoli District, Telephone exchange number : 13684633511
– Xiangfang District, Telephone Exchange Number : +151451624282
– Nangang District, Telephone Exchange Number :+861871801693
– Daowai District,Telephone Exchange Number :+86013451080161
– Pingfang DistrictPhone:@18647598609

19. Fire stations in Harbin:
– City’s Main Fire Station Address:(Outside from city)No164,Tuqiang street,Shuangcheng zone. Phone:88737505.(Streamlining)
Main Circuit Line:@84281TeleFax No.:60757097;
DRTA number with the main fire station Phone:Fax:+86011102795501@3

20. Police Stations in Har