1. What is the history behind The Bund in Shanghai?
The Bund is a famous waterfront area in Shanghai, China that stretches for 1.5 kilometers along the western bank of the Huangpu River. It is known as the symbol of modern Shanghai and has a long and fascinating history.The origins of The Bund can be traced back to the mid-19th century when it was just a muddy riverside area used by fishermen and farmers. In 1843, after Shanghai was opened as a treaty port, foreign powers started to establish their concessions along the riverbank. These concessions were areas within Chinese cities that were controlled and governed by foreign powers. The British quickly established their concession in what is now known as The Bund, followed by other foreign countries such as France, Germany, and Belgium.
During this time, The Bund was primarily used as an area for trade and commerce, with many foreign banks, businesses, and consulates setting up offices there. By the late 19th century, it became an important financial center where large sums of money were exchanged between Chinese merchants and foreign banks.
In the early 20th century, The Bund underwent significant development with many grand buildings constructed along its waterfront. These buildings featured various architectural styles including Gothic Revival, Art Deco, and Neo-Classical designs. Some notable buildings include the HSBC Building (now known as HSBC Tower), which was completed in 1923 and became one of the most prominent landmarks on The Bund.
The prosperous trading activities led to a period of rapid growth for Shanghai in general and The Bund in particular. It became a bustling hub of economic activity where people from all over the world came to do business or simply enjoy its vibrant atmosphere.
However, during World War II, much of The Bund was destroyed by Japanese bombings. After China’s Communist Party took control of Shanghai in 1949, most foreigners left the city resulting in The Bund’s decline.
In recent years, there has been significant development and preservation efforts in The Bund, resulting in it being transformed into a popular tourist destination. Many of the historic buildings have been restored to their former glory and The Bund has become a symbol of Shanghai’s past and future.
Today, The Bund is a must-visit attraction for tourists visiting Shanghai, offering stunning views of the Pudong skyline across the river as well as beautiful colonial architecture. It remains an important area for finance with many modern high-rise buildings housing banks and financial institutions. The Bund also hosts various events throughout the year such as light shows, festivals, and parades, making it a lively and dynamic part of Shanghai’s history and culture.
2. How old is The Bund and when was it first established as a landmark?
The Bund, also known as Wai Tan in Chinese, is approximately 150 years old. It was first established as a landmark in 1843 during the Qing Dynasty. However, it was not until the late 19th and early 20th centuries that it became an iconic symbol of Shanghai’s international status and economic growth.
3. What architectural styles can be found among the buildings on The Bund?
1. Art Deco – This style was popular in the 1920s and 1930s, and can be seen in buildings such as the Peace Hotel and the Bank of China Building.
2. Baroque Revival – This ornate style with elaborate details can be found in buildings such as the Customs House and the Sassoon House.
3. Neoclassical – Inspired by classical Greek and Roman architecture, this style can be seen in the Bund Finance Center and the Bund 27 building.
4. Gothic Revival – With pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and intricate details, this style is visible in buildings such as the Fairmont Peace Hotel and Bank of Communications building.
5. Renaissance Revival – This style is characterized by symmetry and grandeur, and can be seen in buildings like The Shanghai Club.
6. Modernist – This style emphasizes simplicity, geometric shapes, and functionalism, and can be seen in buildings like the Shanghai HSBC Building.
7. Beaux-Arts – A combination of different architectural styles with grandiose features, this style is evident in buildings like The Grand Theater.
8. Tudor Revival – Inspired by medieval English architecture, this style has half-timbered exteriors and is visible in buildings like The Astor House Hotel.
9. Oriental Revival- Influenced by traditional Chinese architecture, this style can be seen in buildings like The Metropole Hotel.
10. Art Nouveau- Characterized by flowing lines, curves, and floral motifs, this style is evident in buildings such as The Bank of Taiwan Building.
4. Are there any specific buildings or structures on The Bund that hold historical significance?
Yes, there are several buildings and structures on The Bund that hold historical significance, including:
1. The Customs House: Built in 1927, the Customs House served as the headquarters of the Shanghai Customs Office during the colonial era. It is easily recognizable by its iconic clock tower and neoclassical design.
2. The Peace Hotel: Formerly known as the Cathay Hotel, this Art Deco building was once considered one of the most luxurious hotels in Asia. It was a popular spot for celebrities and political figures during the 1920s and 1930s.
3. The HSBC Building: Originally built in 1923, this Gothic Revival style building served as the Shanghai headquarters for Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC). It was one of the first banks to be established in China.
4. The Bank of China Building: This building was completed in 1937 and served as the headquarters for the Bank of China during Shanghai’s commercial glory days. It features a distinctive green pyramid-shaped roof.
5. The Old City Hall: Constructed in 1918, this French Renaissance-style building served as Shanghai’s municipal government headquarters until 1949. It now houses a museum documenting Shanghai’s history.
6. The Astor House Hotel: Established in 1846, this is one of Shanghai’s oldest hotels and has hosted numerous notable guests over its long history, including Charlie Chaplin and Albert Einstein.
7.The Bund Sightseeing Tunnel: This underground tunnel connects Pudong with Puxi by an underwater train ride that showcases colorful lights and music performances. Although it may not hold historical significance per se, it has become a popular tourist attraction since its opening in 2000.
5. Has The Bund always been a popular tourist destination, or did it gain popularity over time?
The Bund has been a popular tourist destination since the early 20th century. It was first developed in the late 19th century and quickly became the center of trade, finance, and culture in Shanghai. The iconic buildings lining The Bund, such as the Peace Hotel and Bank of China building, have long attracted visitors from around the world. However, its popularity as a tourist destination has only increased over time with the growth of tourism in China and the rise of international travel. Today, The Bund is one of the most famous and visited areas in Shanghai.
6. Can visitors enter and explore the buildings along The Bund, or are they restricted to only viewing from the outside?
Visitors are allowed to enter and explore some buildings along The Bund, while others may only be viewed from the outside. Some buildings, such as the Bund18 and Peace Hotel, have been converted into luxury hotels and commercial spaces and can be visited by the public. Other buildings, such as the Customs House and Bank of China Building, may only be viewed from the outside as they still function as government or financial institutions. It is recommended to check with each individual building before attempting to enter.
7. Are there any guided tours available for The Bund and its surrounding area?
Yes, there are several companies that offer guided tours of The Bund and its surrounding area. Some popular options include:1. Shanghai Insiders – offers private walking tours of The Bund and nearby areas with knowledgeable local guides.
2. Shanghai Sideways – a unique tour company that takes visitors around The Bund in vintage sidecars.
3. Context Travel – offers small group and private walking tours of The Bund led by expert guides.
4. UnTour Food Tours – specializes in food tours of The Bund and other areas of Shanghai.
5. Urban Adventures – offers a variety of walking, biking, and food-themed tours of The Bund and surrounding neighborhoods.
6. Amazing Shanghai Trip – a budget-friendly option for group walking tours of the main attractions in Shanghai, including The Bund.
7. Take Walks China – offers both private and small group tours of The Bund with experienced guides.
It is recommended to book these tours in advance to ensure availability, especially during peak tourist seasons.
8. How has The Bund changed over the years, both architecturally and socially?
The Bund in Shanghai has undergone significant changes over the years, both architecturally and socially.
Architectural Changes:
1. Early Settlement: The Bund was originally a small settlement of shacks and warehouses built by British colonists in the 19th century.
2. The Rise of Western-Style Buildings: In the early 20th century, Western influence led to a boom in architectural development on The Bund. Many buildings were constructed with European-style facades, such as Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque designs. This gave The Bund its iconic skyline that we see today.
3. The Influence of Art Deco: In the 1920s and 1930s, many Art Deco buildings were built on The Bund, giving it a more modern look. This style is still prominent in many of the buildings on The Bund today.
4. Damage during World War II: During World War II, The Bund suffered significant damage from bombings and had to be rebuilt after the war ended.
5. Modern Skyscraper Developments: In recent years, there has been an increase in high-rise developments on The Bund with skyscrapers such as Shanghai Tower and Jin Mao Tower being built along its edge.
Social Changes:
1. Early colonial period: During its early days as a British settlement, The Bund was primarily a trading post used by foreign merchants and traders.
2. International Zone: After China opened up for trade in the late 19th century, The Bund became an international zone where various foreign businesses set up their offices.
3. Post-war reconstruction: After World War II ended, China regained control over Shanghai and began to modernize its infrastructure including roads and bridges along The Bund.
4. Chinese Communist Revolution: In 1949, the People’s Republic of China was established which led to many of the foreign businesses leaving Shanghai.
5. Symbol of Prosperity: During the 1980s and 1990s, Shanghai underwent rapid economic growth and The Bund became a symbol of China’s emergence as an economic powerhouse.
6. Tourist Attraction: In recent years, The Bund has become a major tourist attraction with its iconic skyline and historical significance attracting millions of visitors each year. It is also a popular spot for locals to gather and enjoy the views.
7. Mix of Old and New: Today, The Bund is a vibrant mix of old and new. While some buildings have been preserved for their historical value, others have been demolished or renovated into modern commercial spaces. This mix represents Shanghai’s ever-changing landscape and its constant evolution as a city.
9. Is there any particular time of day that is best to visit The Bund for optimal sightseeing opportunities?
The best time to visit The Bund for optimal sightseeing opportunities is in the evening, around sunset. This is when the buildings and skyline are illuminated, creating a beautiful and romantic atmosphere. Additionally, it can be less crowded compared to other times of day.
10. Are there any events or festivals held at The Bund throughout the year?
Yes, there are several events and festivals held at The Bund throughout the year. Some of the popular ones include:
1. New Year’s Eve celebrations: This is a grand event with fireworks displays and live music performances.
2. Shanghai International Beer Festival: Held in September, this festival features local and international breweries, food vendors, and live music.
3. The Bund Summer Music Festival: This annual music festival takes place in June and July, featuring jazz, pop, rock, and classical performances.
4. Chinese New Year celebrations: The Bund is decorated with traditional red lanterns during this time, and cultural activities take place to celebrate the start of the new year.
5. Lantern Festival: In February or March each year, lanterns are hung along The Bund to celebrate the end of Chinese New Year festivities.
6. Shanghai Fashion Week: A bi-annual event held in April and October bringing together renowned local and international fashion designers for runway shows along The Bund.
7. Mid-Autumn Festival: Celebrated in September or October each year, the Mid-Autumn Festival features mooncakes, lantern displays, and cultural performances on The Bund.
8. Dragon Boat Festival: In June every year, dragon boat races take place near The Bund as part of this traditional Chinese festival with a history dating back over 2,000 years.
9. National Day Parade: Occurring on October 1st each year to mark China’s National Day, a grand parade passes through The Bund showcasing military parades and cultural performances.
10. Christmas celebrations: During December, The Bund is illuminated by colorful lights and decorations for the holiday season with various festive activities taking place.
11. Are there any nearby restaurants or cafes that offer a view of The Bund while dining?
Yes, there are several restaurants and cafes near The Bund that offer a view of the iconic skyline while dining. Some options include:
1. M on the Bund: This rooftop restaurant offers stunning views of The Bund and Pudong skyline while enjoying modern European cuisine.
2. Lost Heaven on the Bund: This restaurant serves Yunnan-style Chinese food with a view of the Huangpu River and Lujiazui skyline.
3. POP American Brasserie: Located inside Three on the Bund, this restaurant offers American comfort food with views of The Bund and Pudong.
4. Mercato by Jean-Georges: Situated on the sixth floor of Three on the Bund, this Italian restaurant has spectacular views of The Bund and expertly crafted dishes.
5. Mr & Mrs Bund: Another popular option in Three on the Bund, this upscale French restaurant boasts panoramic views of The Bund and serves modern bistro fare.
6. Bar Rouge Shanghai: Known for its stylish rooftop bar, Bar Rouge also offers delicious cocktails and a stunning view of The Bund at night.
7. Hakkasan Shanghai: Located in the iconic Oriental Pearl Tower, this Michelin-starred Cantonese eatery offers beautiful views of The Bund and Lujiazui financial district.
12. Are there any cultural or historical museums located on or near The Bund?
Yes, there are several cultural and historical museums located on or near The Bund. Some notable examples include the Shanghai Museum, Shanghai History Museum, and the Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center. These museums offer a deep dive into the city’s history, art and culture through exhibits, artifacts, and interactive displays.
13. How long is a typical visit to see all of the landmarks and sights on The Bund?
A typical visit to see all of the landmarks and sights on The Bund can take anywhere between 2-3 hours. This can vary depending on factors such as crowds, weather, and individual pace. Some visitors may choose to spend more time at each landmark, while others may prefer a quicker visit and move on to other attractions in the area.
14. Can visitors walk along the entire stretch of The Bund, or are certain parts closed off to foot traffic?
Visitors are able to walk along the entire stretch of The Bund, as it is open to foot traffic. However, certain parts may be temporarily closed off for events or maintenance work. It is advisable to check with local authorities or signage before making plans to walk along the entire stretch of The Bund.
15. Is The Bund easily accessible by public transportation?
Yes, The Bund is easily accessible by public transportation. It can be reached by taking the subway and getting off at East Nanjing Road Station (Line 2 or Line 10) or East Yan’an Road Station (Line 2 or Line 10). There are also buses that stop near The Bund, such as bus 33, 55, and sightseeing bus number 1. Taxis are also available for a direct trip to The Bund.
16. Are there any boat tours available to see The Bund from the water?
Yes, there are several boat tours available for visitors to see The Bund from the water. You can book a tour through local tour companies or check with your hotel for recommendations. Some popular options include Huangpu River cruise and Shanghai sightseeing night cruise. Prices and availability may vary depending on the season and demand.
17. Can you recommend any specific hotels or accommodations with a view of The Bund?
There are several hotels and accommodations with views of The Bund in Shanghai. Some top recommendations include:
1. The Peninsula Shanghai: This luxury hotel offers stunning views of The Bund from its riverside location.
2. Fairmont Peace Hotel: Also situated along The Bund, this historic hotel boasts a rooftop terrace with panoramic views of the city skyline and Huangpu River.
3. Waldorf Astoria Shanghai on the Bund: This elegant hotel offers rooms with floor-to-ceiling windows and views of The Bund and Pudong district.
4. Les Suites Orient, Bund Shanghai: Located in the heart of The Bund, this boutique hotel has rooms facing the river and offers breathtaking views at night when the buildings are lit up.
5. The Ritz-Carlton Shanghai, Pudong: While not directly on The Bund, this luxurious hotel in Pudong still offers great views of the famous waterfront area from its higher floors.
18. Are there any hidden gems or lesser-known landmarks around The Bund worth exploring?
Yes, there are a few hidden gems and lesser-known landmarks around The Bund worth exploring. These include:
1. Astor House Hotel: This historic hotel was once known as the “Paris of the East” and is now a popular tourist attraction with its unique architecture and interesting history.
2. Fuzhou Road Cultural Street: Located near the Bund, this street is lined with traditional Chinese bookstores, antique shops, and specialty stores. It’s a great place to find unique souvenirs and experience old Shanghai charm.
3. Sun Yat-Sen’s Former Residence: This museum showcases the former residence of Dr. Sun Yat-Sen, the founding father of modern China.
4. Three on the Bund: This iconic building is home to some of Shanghai’s most fashionable restaurants and bars, as well as luxury boutiques.
5. Shiliupu Wharf: Also known as the “old dock,” this area was once an important center of trade in Shanghai and still maintains its original charm with old warehouses and traditional boats.
6. Banyan Tree Shanghai On The Bund Spa: Nestled in a stunning Art Deco building on The Bund, this spa offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
7. Waibaidu Bridge Observatory Deck: Located at the northern end of The Bund, this observation deck offers stunning views of both sides of the Huangpu River.
8. Huangpu River Cruise Terminal: One of Shanghai’s most underrated architectural gems, this futuristic glass-clad terminal is often overlooked by tourists but is worth checking out for its design alone.
9. Nanshi Power Station Tea House: This renovated power station now functions as a tea house where visitors can enjoy tea while admiring art exhibitions and live performances.
10. Longhua Martyrs’ Memorial Hall: An impressive monument located in Longhua Park dedicated to martyrs who fought for workers’ rights in the early 20th century.
19. Has filming for movies or television shows ever taken place on and around The Bund?
Yes, filming for movies and television shows has taken place on and around The Bund. The iconic skyline and historical buildings of The Bund have been featured in numerous films and TV shows, including James Bond film “The Living Daylights,” “Mission: Impossible III,” and the Chinese drama series “Nirvana in Fire.” Additionally, many music videos and commercials have been filmed on location at The Bund.
20.Are there any souvenirs specific to The bund that visitors can purchase?
Yes, there are several souvenirs that visitors can purchase at The Bund. Some popular options include:
1. Miniature models of the buildings on The Bund: Visitors can find small replica models of famous landmarks such as the Oriental Pearl Tower and the Customs House.
2. Postcards: There are many souvenir shops along The Bund that sell postcards featuring stunning views of the skyline and famous landmarks.
3. T-shirts and apparel: Many souvenir shops also sell t-shirts, hats, and other items with designs featuring The Bund or Shanghai in general.
4. Traditional Chinese handicrafts: Along The Bund, visitors can find traditional Chinese handicrafts such as calligraphy scrolls, painted fans, and silk scarves.
5. Shanghai-themed food items: Some souvenir shops also sell food items that are specific to Shanghai, such as local snacks or tea.
6. Magnets and keychains: These small souvenirs are easy to bring back home and are available in a variety of designs featuring The Bund or Shanghai’s skyline.
7. Local art and paintings: Visitors can also find unique paintings and artwork depicting The Bund or other parts of Shanghai from local artists.
8. Customized souvenirs: Many souvenir shops offer personalized souvenirs such as mugs, pens, and phone cases with images or names of The Bund or Shanghai on them.