1. What is the most iconic landmark near West Lake?
A1. •
- West Lake itself.
- The Leif Erikson statue overlooking the lake.
- Murals and graffiti under Interstate 5 bridge.
- Northgate Ice Skating Rink
Q2. What are fun activities to do with kids near West Lake?
A2. •
- Lake Cruise during the summer, where kids can learn about Seattle.
- Taking a trip to Gas Works Park and letting your kiddos run around.
2. How many temples can be found in the West Lake area?
There is no specific number of temples in the West Lake area, as it is constantly changing due to restoration and renovation projects. However, it is estimated that there are around 20 major temples and religious sites in the West Lake area. Some of these include Lingyin Temple, Baochu Pagoda, Yue Fei Temple, and Xiling Seal Engravers’ Society.
3. What is the significance of Su Causeway in West Lake’s history?
The Su Causeway is a prominent man-made causeway that stretches across the western shore of West Lake in Hangzhou, China. It was built during the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) by the famous poet and government official Su Shi (also known as Su Dongpo), and has played a significant role in West Lake’s history. Here are some reasons why the Su Causeway is considered important:
1. Transportation: The construction of the Su Causeway greatly improved transportation around West Lake, allowing easier access to various parts of the lake for trade and travel.
2. Cultural Icon: The Su Causeway has been celebrated in Chinese literature, art, and poetry for centuries. It has become a symbol of beauty, harmony, and human ingenuity.
3. Scenic Beauty: The causeway offers breathtaking views of West Lake and its surrounding mountains. It is lined with willow trees, picturesque pavilions, and charming bridges that enhance the natural beauty of the lake.
4. Environmental Impact: The construction of the causeway has contributed to maintaining water quality in West Lake by creating a barrier between the lake and sewage from surrounding areas.
5. Historical Landmark: The Su Causeway bears witness to more than 800 years of history and is an important heritage site in China. It has been well-preserved over time and remains a popular tourist destination.
Overall, the significance of Su Causeway lies not only in its physical presence but also in its cultural, historical, and environmental importance to West Lake’s identity as a cherished landmark in China.
4. Can you still see the ancient city walls around West Lake?
No, the ancient city walls around West Lake are no longer visible. They were mostly demolished during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912) and only a few sections remain today, such as the Broken Bridge and Chenghuang Pavilion. Other parts have been rebuilt or turned into modern buildings.
5. Which is the oldest bridge on West Lake?
Yanggong Bridge (also known as “Bai Causeway” or “White Causeway”) is the oldest bridge on West Lake, dating back to 326 AD.
6. How has Hefang Street evolved over time as a popular tourist attraction near West Lake?
Hefang Street, also known as Qinghefang Old Street, is a historic street that stretches for about 300 meters near the West Lake in Hangzhou, China. It has evolved over time into a popular tourist attraction, offering a unique blend of traditional architecture, cultural heritage, and modern amenities.
1. Historical Background:
Hefang Street has a rich history dating back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD) when it was built as part of the Imperial Southern Song Dynasty Capital. Since then, the street has undergone numerous changes and renovations. During the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1912 AD), Hefang Street served as a busy marketplace for silk and tea trade.
2. Cultural Significance:
During its early years, Hefang Street was predominantly occupied by medicine shops. It was considered one of the largest Chinese medicine shopping streets in the south of the Yangtze River. Today, many traditional Chinese medicine shops still exist on Hefang Street, along with various craft stores and teahouses.
3. Restorations:
In 1990s restoration work began on Hefang Street to preserve its ancient architecture and breathe new life into this historic area. The street’s original stone-paved road and traditional wooden buildings were repaired or rebuilt using old materials to maintain its original charm.
4. Tourist Attraction:
With its historical legacy intact, Hefang Street now serves as one of the most popular tourist destinations in Hangzhou. Visitors can explore this lively marketplace while enjoying traditional folk performances like lion dances, puppet shows, acrobatics displays and more.
5. Local Cuisine:
The street is renowned for its local cuisine that marries classic flavors with contemporary cooking techniques available at snack bars and restaurants lining both sides of Hefang Street. Many dishes offer medicinal benefits that are traditionally associated with herbs found in traditional Chinese medicine stores on this street.
6. Modern Amenities:
Hefang Street has now evolved into a shopping and entertainment district, with modern amenities like cafes, bars, boutique shops, and souvenir stores. Visitors can enjoy shopping for handicrafts, antiques, silk fabrics, tea sets and more.
Over time, Hefang Street has evolved from a bustling marketplace to a cultural and entertainment hub that attracts both locals and tourists alike. It serves as a perfect blend of old-world charm and modern conveniences, making it an essential stop for anyone visiting West Lake in Hangzhou.
7. What are the most popular activities to do at West Lake?
1. Boat tours and cruises
2. Strolling along the lake’s promenades and gardens
3. Visiting temples and pagodas surrounding the lake
4. Shopping at nearby markets and boutiques
5. Trying local cuisine at lakeside restaurants
6. Biking or walking on the lakeside trails
7. Watching traditional water puppet shows
8. Enjoying outdoor music and dance performances
9. Hiking to nearby viewpoints for panoramic views of the lake
10. Taking a cable car ride for aerial views of West Lake and its surroundings.
8. Are there any famous legends or stories associated with the islands in West Lake?
Yes, there are several famous legends and stories associated with the islands in West Lake. One of the most well-known is the legend of the White Snake, which takes place on the island of Huxin Pavilion (also known as Snakeweed Island). According to the legend, a white snake spirit falls in love with a mortal man and takes human form to marry him. However, their love is forbidden by society and their story ends tragically.
Another famous legend is that of Su Xiaoxiao, a Tang Dynasty courtesan who fell in love with a young scholar on Liulang Wenying Island. Their love was also forbidden and eventually resulted in their tragic deaths.
There is also a story about Three Pools Mirroring the Moon Island, where it is said that three fairy sisters descended to earth from heaven and used their skills to create three pools on the island that reflect the moon perfectly.
Furthermore, there are many other local legends surrounding different individual islands within West Lake, such as Renhe Bridge Island and Flower Harbor Island. These stories often involve themes of romance, tragedy, or supernatural beings.
9. How did the famous Three Pools Mirroring the Moon get its name?
The Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, also known as the Yueyaquan, is a crescent-shaped lake located in Dunhuang, China. It is surrounded by sand dunes and often referred to as the “oasis in the desert.”
Legend has it that in ancient times, a beautiful fairy named Chang E flew to the moon and left her husband, Hou Yi, on Earth. Distraught over her departure, Hou Yi visited this lake every night to gaze at the reflection of the moon, hoping to catch a glimpse of his beloved wife.
One night, while looking at his wife’s reflection in the lake, Hou Yi noticed something unusual. The reflection of the full moon was divided into three distinct parts – one bright center spot surrounded by two smaller spots. The shape of these three reflections resembled three pools or ponds side by side, hence giving rise to its name “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon.”
Since then, this phenomenon has been observed during every full moon cycle and is considered as a symbol of eternal love and longing for lost loved ones. It also holds cultural significance as the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon has been turned into a famous cultural park where performances and festivals are held during traditional Chinese holidays such as Mid-Autumn Festival.
10. Are there any hidden gems or lesser-known spots around West Lake that are worth visiting?
There are many hidden gems and lesser-known spots around West Lake that are worth visiting. Some examples include the Lotus Garden, a serene and secluded area where visitors can see beautiful lotus flowers blooming, and nearby Giang Vo Lake, which has a peaceful atmosphere and is perfect for a stroll or picnic. Another hidden gem is Nghi Tam village, a traditional fishing village on the shores of West Lake that offers a glimpse into local life and culture. The Xuan Dieu street market, held every Saturday evening, also offers a unique shopping experience with handmade crafts and local food vendors. Additionally, the Quan Thanh Temple is often overlooked by tourists but is a beautiful temple with intricate architecture and serene gardens to explore.
11. When was Lingyin Temple first built and why is it considered a must-see for visitors to West Lake?
Lingyin Temple, also known as Yunlin Temple, was first built in 328 AD during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is considered a must-see for visitors to West Lake because of its rich history and cultural significance as one of the oldest and largest Buddhist temples in China. The temple complex also boasts beautiful architecture, intricate carvings, and serene natural surroundings, making it a popular destination for spiritual pilgrims and tourists alike. Additionally, the temple houses various Buddhist artifacts and relics, including a 24-arm Guanyin statue that is said to have been carved during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). For these reasons, Lingyin Temple has become an important cultural landmark in Hangzhou and a must-visit attraction for those visiting West Lake.
12. Has there been any modern development or renovations done around West Lake and its landmarks in recent years?
Yes, there have been several modern developments and renovations around West Lake and its landmarks in recent years. Some examples include the opening of a new pedestrian bridge connecting the lake’s two sides, the construction of a modern waterfront park, the renovation of ancient pagodas and temples, and the addition of new restaurants, hotels and residential buildings along the lake. Additionally, efforts have been made to clean up the lake and improve its water quality through eco-friendly initiatives.
13. Can you find any remnants of Hangzhou’s imperial past at or near West Lake?
Yes, there are several remnants of Hangzhou’s imperial past at or near West Lake. These include:
1. Lingyin Temple: Located near the West Lake, Lingyin Temple is one of the oldest and most renowned Buddhist temples in China. It was built during the Liang Dynasty (420-589) and served as a place of worship for imperial families during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Many ancient emperors visited this temple to pray for prosperity and good fortune.
2. Broken Bridge: The Broken Bridge (Duan Qiao) is located in the southern part of West Lake and was originally built during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The bridge was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times over the centuries, with its current structure dating back to 1921. According to legend, this bridge was once a favorite spot for Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) to enjoy the beautiful scenery of West Lake.
3. Solitary Hill: Also known as Gushan, Solitary Hill is a small hill located on an island in West Lake. In ancient times, it was a popular site for imperial retreats and banquets hosted by emperors of different dynasties.
4. Su Causeway: The Su Causeway spans over 2 kilometers across West Lake and consists of six bridges named after different Chinese emperors from various dynasties. The causeway was built in honor of Su Dongpo, a famous Song Dynasty scholar who helped develop Hangzhou into an imperial capital.
5. Yue Fei Temple: Located at the foot of Baoshi Hill on the northwestern side of West Lake, Yue Fei Temple was built to pay tribute to General Yue Fei from the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). He was a national hero who fought against invaders but was betrayed by corrupt officials in his own court. The temple is a popular attraction for visitors to learn about the history and culture of Hangzhou during the imperial era.
14. Is it possible to take a boat tour around all of West Lake’s islands and attractions?
Yes, it is possible to take a boat tour around all of West Lake’s islands and attractions. There are several boat companies that offer guided tours around the lake, including stops at popular attractions such as Three Pools Mirroring the Moon, Solitary Island, and Flower Harbor. The length of the tour will depend on which route you choose and can range from one hour to a full day. Prices for boat tours vary depending on the company and route chosen.
15. What are some of the traditional dishes or snacks that can be found at local food stalls near West Lake?
1. Re Gan Mian (Hot Dry Noodles) – a popular noodle dish made with sesame paste and chili oil
2. Tangbao (Soup Dumplings) – steamed dumplings filled with hot broth and filling, typically pork or crab meat
3. Zhijiang Mian (Soy Sauce Noodles) – noodles tossed in a savory soy sauce based sauce
4. Youbing (Fried Dough Balls) – deep fried dough balls often filled with red bean or custard
5. Grilled seafood skewers – various types of seafood such as squid, shrimp, and fish grilled on skewers
6. Stinky Tofu – fermented tofu that is deep fried and served with spicy sauce
7. Jianbing (Chinese Crepe) – thin crepe filled with egg, vegetables, and a crispy wonton wrapper
8. Fried mini buns – small bite-sized buns that are pan-fried until crispy on the bottom
9. Ba Bao Fan (Eight Treasures Rice) – sticky rice flavored with eight different dried fruits and nuts
10.Absinthe-flavored crayfish- spicy crawfish that have been marinated in absinthe before being cooked and served
11.Huang Shan Yu (Stewed Fish) – tender chunks of fish cooked in a fragrant sauce made up of ground spices, chilies, and vinegar
12.Xiaolongbao (Steamed Pork Buns) – steamed buns filled with pork and soup broth inside.
13.Chun Juan (Spring Rolls)- crispy spring rolls filled with vegetables or meat
14.Lotus Root Braised Meatballs- tender meatballs cooked in a stew of lotus root, soy sauce, and other seasonings
15.Tanghulu (Sugar-Coated Fruits)- skewered fruits coated in a hard sugar glaze for a sweet snack
16. Is it better to visit during peak tourist season to fully appreciate the beauty and atmosphere of West Lake, or are there advantages to visiting during off-peak times as well?
It depends on personal preference and travel style. Peak tourist season at West Lake, which is typically during the spring and autumn months, offers the most pleasant weather for outdoor activities and the chance to attend various cultural events and festivals. However, it can also mean larger crowds of tourists and higher prices for accommodations.
On the other hand, visiting during off-peak times, such as winter or summer, may offer a quieter and more peaceful experience at West Lake. The landscape may look different during these seasons, but it can still be just as beautiful. Additionally, accommodations and activities may be more affordable during these times.
Ultimately, it is best to research and consider what kind of experience you want to have at West Lake before deciding when to visit.
17. Have any famous artists, poets, or writers been inspired by their visits to set up residence near West Lake throughout history?
Yes, there have been several famous artists, poets, and writers who have been inspired by their visits to West Lake and have chosen to reside in or near the area. Some notable examples include:
1. Su Shi (also known as Su Dongpo), a famous Chinese poet and calligrapher during the Song dynasty, was so enamored by the beauty of West Lake that he wrote many poems about it and chose to live in Hangzhou for 4 years.
2. Lin Bu, a renowned poet from the Ming dynasty, composed many poems about West Lake and built a house called “Xiao Yin Xi” (Little Fisherman’s Hut) on its shores.
3. Feng Menglong, a well-known writer during the Ming dynasty, also lived by West Lake and was greatly influenced by its scenery in his literary works.
4. Qing Emperor Kangxi visited West Lake twice and composed numerous poems expressing his admiration for its beauty.
5. Tang Bohu, a famous painter from the Ming dynasty, also lived near West Lake and created many paintings depicting its scenic views.
6. The renowned poet Bai Juyi stayed at Leifeng Pagoda on his visit to Hangzhou and wrote the poem “Song of Unending Sorrows” which made Leifeng Pagoda even more famous.
7. American novelist Pearl S. Buck was so taken with the beauty of West Lake that she purchased a villa near the lake where she spent her later years writing some of her most famous works.
8. Japanese artist Ito Jakuchu was inspired by his visits to West Lake and painted several pieces depicting its scenery.
Overall, the serene beauty of West Lake has served as a source of inspiration for numerous artists throughout history and continues to attract visitors from all over the world today.
18. Are there any special events or festivals held at West Lake throughout the year that visitors should try to attend?
Yes, there are several special events and festivals held at West Lake throughout the year that are worth attending. Some of these include:
1. Fireworks displays on major holidays such as National Day (October 1) and Chinese New Year (usually in January or February).
2. The West Lake International Dragon Boat Race, which takes place on the weekend closest to the traditional Chinese Dragon Boat Festival (in June).
3. The West Lake Lotus Festival, where visitors can see thousands of beautiful lotus flowers in bloom along the lake’s shores (usually held in July).
4. The West Lake International Bicycle Festival, a popular event for bike enthusiasts held in September.
5. The West Lake Chrysanthemum Exhibition, which showcases different varieties of chrysanthemums and other fall flowers every year from late October to late November.
6. The Impression West Lake Show, a grand-scale outdoor performance featuring traditional music and dance against the backdrop of the lake’s scenic beauty (shows run nightly from March to December).
Visitors should check for specific dates and details of these events before planning their trip to ensure they don’t miss out on any of the festivities.
19.Has there been any preservation efforts put into maintaining or restoring some of the older landmarks and structures around West Lake so they can continue to be enjoyed for generations to come?
Yes, there have been preservation efforts in place to maintain and restore some of the older landmarks and structures around West Lake. The West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2011, which ensures conservation and preservation of the cultural landscape.
The local government has also implemented strict regulations regarding construction and development around West Lake to preserve the visual integrity of the area. Restoration projects have also been carried out on historical structures such as the Leifeng Pagoda, which was damaged by fire in 1928 but later rebuilt to its original appearance.
Additionally, organizations such as the West Lake Conservancy Association and non-governmental groups actively work towards preserving and protecting heritage sites around West Lake. They organize events and activities such as clean-up campaigns, guided tours, and educational programs to raise awareness about the importance of preserving these landmarks for future generations to enjoy.
20. What is the best way for visitors to get a panoramic view of West Lake and its surroundings?
One of the best ways for visitors to get a panoramic view of West Lake and its surroundings is by taking a boat ride around the lake. Another option is to visit one of the many scenic spots around the lake, such as Bai Causeway or Su Causeway, which offer elevated views of the lake and its surrounding hills. Visitors can also climb up Baoshi Mountain or take a cable car to the top of Yuhuang Mountain for stunning views. Additionally, there are some rooftop bars and restaurants in the area that offer expansive views of West Lake while enjoying food and drinks.