1. What is the history behind Owase Shrine and its significance in Mie, Japan?
The Owase Shrine, also known as Owase-jinja, is located in the town of Owase in Mie Prefecture, Japan. It is one of the oldest and most revered Shinto shrines in the region.
The history of Owase Shrine can be traced back to the beginning of the 5th century when it was founded by the legendary warrior prince Yamato Takeru. According to legend, Yamato Takeru visited the area and encountered a giant serpent that was terrorizing the villagers. He bravely slayed the serpent and declared that a shrine should be built on that spot to honor his victory.
Since then, the shrine has been rebuilt numerous times, with its current main hall dating back to 1677. The shrine has also undergone significant renovations in 1822 and 1993.
Owase Shrine holds great significance for both locals and tourists due to its connection to mythological stories and important historical figures. It is believed that Emperor Jinmu, Japan’s first emperor, stopped at Owase Shrine during his expedition southward to conquer Yamato (ancient Japan).
The shrine is also known for its association with Izanagi and Izanami, two deities found in Japanese mythology who are said to have created Japan. It is believed that they are enshrined in a sacred tree within the grounds of Owase Shrine.
Moreover, every year on September 15th, Owase Shrine celebrates its annual festival called “Oharae-sai”, which involves a purification ritual for visitors seeking spiritual cleansing before entering Kii Mountain, an important pilgrimage site for Shintoism.
Owase Shrine continues to be an important religious site where people come to pray for various blessings such as prosperity, good health, success in business, and relationships.
2. How long does it take to explore the entire premises of Owase Shrine and see all the historical landmarks?
The entire premises of Owase Shrine spans about 10 hectares and contains numerous historical landmarks, so the time it takes to explore it all will vary depending on one’s pace and interest in each landmark. On average, it may take around 1-2 hours to see most of the major landmarks, but for a more thorough exploration, visitors may want to allocate at least half a day.
3. Can visitors enter Owase Shrine for free or is there an admission fee?
There is no admission fee for Owase Shrine. Visitors can enter the shrine for free.
4. What are some of the traditional customs and rituals that are still practiced at Owase Shrine today?
There are several traditional customs and rituals still practiced at Owase Shrine today, including:
1. Purification: Before entering the shrine grounds, visitors must purify themselves by washing their hands and mouth at a water basin called temizuya.
2. Offering: Visitors can make offerings of monetary donations or symbolic items such as sake, rice, or fruits to the shrine as a sign of respect and gratitude.
3. Prayers: Visitors can make traditional prayers at the main shrine building, by bowing twice, clapping twice, and then bowing one more time.
4. Omikuji: Omikuji are paper fortunes that can be purchased at the shrine for a small fee. These fortunes predict one’s future luck in areas such as health, relationships, and finances.
5. Ema: Ema are wooden plaques on which visitors can write their wishes or prayers and hang them at the shrine for the gods to receive.
6. Sake ritual: In some festivals or special occasions, Shinto priests may perform a ritual involving offering sake (Japanese rice wine) to the gods as an act of purification and blessing from the gods.
7. Oyamazumi-gu Festival: This annual festival is held on May 10th in honor of Oyamazumi-no-kami (the god worshiped at Owase Shrine). It features traditional dances and music performances as well as a parade of portable shrines around the town.
8. Rites of Passage: Many people visit Owase Shrine during important life events such as weddings or baby blessings to pray for good fortune and receive blessings from the gods.
9. Seasonal Festivals: Throughout the year, various seasonal festivals are held at Owase Shrine to celebrate harvests, change of seasons, or honor specific deities worshipped at the shrine.
10. Rituals for Good Luck: Various rituals for good luck are also held at the shrine, such as breaking a ceramic doll to ward off evil spirits or walking barefoot over burning coals for purification and good health.
5. Are there any famous festivals or events held at Owase Shrine throughout the year?
One famous festival held at Owase Shrine is the “Owase Grand Festival” (also known as “Owase Matsuri”) which takes place every year from August 10th to 14th. This festival involves various traditional performances and rituals, including a grand procession of portable shrines (mikoshi) through the streets of Owase. Other events held at Owase Shrine throughout the year include Shinto ceremonies and rituals, new year celebrations, and seasonal festivals such as cherry blossom viewing in spring and autumn foliage viewing in fall.
6. Can visitors climb up to the top of the shrine’s main tower for a panoramic view of Mie’s landscape?
Yes, visitors are able to climb up the main tower of the shrine, known as the “Otenmon Gate,” for a panoramic view of Mie’s landscape. However, access to the top of the tower may be limited during certain times or events. It is best to check with the shrine beforehand for availability and any potential fees.
7. Are there any souvenir shops or local vendors selling traditional goods near Owase Shrine?
Yes, there are several souvenir shops and local vendors selling traditional goods near Owase Shrine. These can be found in the nearby shopping streets or markets such as the Owase-taisai Market, Makino Shotengai (Shopping Street), and Yumori Shotengai. These shops and vendors sell a variety of traditional goods and souvenirs such as omamori (good luck charms), amulets, lucky charms, scrolls, shrine-related items, and local food products.
8. Is it possible to arrange a guided tour of Owase Shrine for a deeper understanding of its history and cultural significance?
Yes, it is possible to arrange a guided tour of Owase Shrine. Visitors can contact the shrine in advance to schedule a tour with one of their knowledgeable guides. This will allow for a deeper understanding of the shrine’s history and cultural significance.
9. How old is the oldest structure within Owase Shrine and has it been well-preserved over the years?
The oldest structure within Owase Shrine is the Haiden (worship hall), which dates back to the late 7th century. It has been well-preserved over the years, with periodic renovations and maintenance being done to ensure its stability and longevity. The shrine as a whole also underwent a major restoration project in the late 19th century.
10.Aside from Owase Shrine, what other historical landmarks or sightseeing spots are worth visiting in Mie, Japan?
There are several historical landmarks and sightseeing spots in Mie, Japan that are worth visiting. Some popular options include:
1. Ise Grand Shrine: One of the most sacred Shinto shrines in Japan, Ise Grand Shrine is dedicated to Amaterasu, the sun goddess.
2. Kumano Kodo Pilgrimage Routes: These ancient trails were used for pilgrimage by worshippers of the three Kumano shrines (Kumano Sanzan) in the Kii Mountains.
3. Toba Aquarium: This large aquarium is home to a wide variety of sea creatures, including dolphins, sea turtles, and whale sharks.
4. Chubu-Sangaku National Park: This beautiful national park encompasses parts of Mie as well as neighboring prefectures, offering scenic hiking trails and stunning views.
5. Suzuka Circuit: Car racing enthusiasts may enjoy a visit to this famous Formula One racing track located in Suzuka City.
6. Matsusaka Castle: Originally built in the early 16th century, this historic castle now serves as a museum and offers panoramic views from its top floor.
7. Nabana no Sato: This flower park in Kuwana City features beautifully landscaped gardens and displays of colorful flowers throughout the year.
8. Akame 48 Waterfalls: Located in Nabari City, this series of waterfalls is a popular hiking destination known for its stunning natural beauty.
9. Yokkaichi Port Tower: This observation tower offers panoramic views of Yokkaichi City and its surroundings from its 145-meter high observation deck.
10. Asama Onsen Hot Spring Village: This charming hot spring village near Iga Ueno is popular among tourists for its variety of hot spring baths and traditional atmosphere.
11.What kind of architectural style can be seen in the structures at Owase Shrine?
The architectural style of Owase Shrine is primarily Shinto style, with elements of traditional Japanese architecture.
12.Are there any designated areas within the shrine where visitors can make offerings or pray?
Yes, most shrines have designated areas for offerings and prayer. These can vary in form and location, but some common features may include a donation box or receptacle for offering money, an incense burner for burning incense, and a place to tie omikuji (fortune) papers. In addition, many shrines have a main hall or building where visitors can make offerings or offer prayers in front of the enshrined deity or gods. Some shrines also have smaller, more intimate spaces such as smaller altars or individual prayer rooms for personal worship and reflection. It is always best to follow the guidance of any signs or instructions provided at the shrine in regards to proper etiquette and practices while making offerings or praying.
13.Has Owase Shrine been featured in any movies, television shows, or literary works?
It is possible that Owase Shrine has been featured in some localized movies, television shows, or literary works, but there is no significant record of it being prominently featured or referenced.
14.Are there any hidden gems or secret spots within the shrine that many tourists may not know about?
One of the hidden gems within the shrine is called the “Senbon Torii,” or “Thousand Torii Gates.” It is a path lined with thousands of red gates that leads to the inner part of the shrine. This spot is not as well-known among tourists and provides a peaceful and scenic walk through the forest. Another secret spot is the Kaguraden, a small stage where traditional Shinto dances are performed during certain festivals. This area usually has fewer crowds and offers a more intimate experience with Japanese culture.
15.How far is Owase Shrine located from major cities or transportation hubs in Mie, Japan?
Owase Shrine is located in the town of Owase, which is approximately 100km south of Nagoya and about 250km southeast of Osaka. It is also about 35km from the nearest train station, Kii-Nagashima Station, which is on the JR Kisei Main Line. The closest airport is Chubu Centrair International Airport in Nagoya, about a 2-3 hour drive away.
16.Is photography allowed inside Owase Shrine and are there restrictions on certain areas or objects?
Photography is allowed inside Owase Shrine. However, there may be restrictions on taking photos of certain sacred objects or areas. It is best to check with shrine staff before taking any photos to avoid any potential issues.
17.What kind of vegetation can be found surrounding Owase Shrine and how does it add to its overall aesthetic?
The vegetation surrounding Owase Shrine includes towering cedar, cypress and camphor trees, as well as vibrant azalea and hydrangea plants. This lush greenery creates a peaceful and serene atmosphere, adding to the shrine’s overall aesthetic of natural beauty and harmony with its surroundings. The varied colors and textures of the vegetation also add visual interest and enhance the spiritual ambiance of the shrine.
18.Has anything significant ever happened within the grounds of Owase Shrine, according to local legends or folklore?
There are several local legends and folklore surrounding Owase Shrine.
One legend says that the shrine was founded during the reign of Emperor Jimmu, the first emperor of Japan. According to the legend, a white snake (a symbol of good fortune and luck) guided Emperor Jimmu to this site, where he enshrined the deity Amaterasu, the goddess of the sun.
Another legend involves a sacred tree within the shrine grounds known as “Momiji no Seshiro,” or “Casting off Autumn Leaves.” It is said that when someone touches this tree with their forehead and makes a wish, their wish will come true. However, if they touch it again after their wish has been granted, bad luck will befall them.
There is also a story about a kappa (a mythical creature in Japanese folklore) that lived in a nearby river and caused chaos among villagers by stealing crops and kidnapping children. The villagers prayed to Owase Shrine for protection and it is said that the kappa was appeased by offerings made at the shrine.
Finally, there is a popular legend about Princess Ozahime, daughter of an ancient ruler who committed suicide after being forced into an arranged marriage. It is believed that her spirit haunts Owase Shrine in search of revenge against her father’s oppressors. Visitors often leave colorful ribbons tied around trees within the shrine grounds as offerings to appease her restless spirit.
19.What unique features set Owase Shrine apart from other shrines or temples in Mie and Japan as a whole?
There are several unique features that set Owase Shrine apart from other shrines and temples in Mie and Japan as a whole:
1. Rich History: Owase Shrine is said to have been established over 2,000 years ago, making it one of the oldest shrines in Japan. It has a long and storied history, with many fascinating legends and myths surrounding its founding.
2. Dedicated to Izanami: Unlike many other popular Shinto shrines, Owase Shrine is primarily dedicated to the goddess Izanami, who is believed to be the mother of all gods and goddesses in Japanese mythology. This makes it a significant place for worship for followers of Shintoism.
3. Unique Architecture: The main hall or honden of Owase Shrine is built in the traditional Shinmeizukuri style, which is rare among shrines in Japan. It features a massive thatched roof that gives it a distinct appearance.
4. Mountain Location: The shrine is located at the foot of Mt. Kamijiyo in Kii Peninsula, surrounded by lush forests and with majestic views of the Pacific Ocean. Its natural setting adds to its serene and mystical atmosphere.
5. Noh Theater Performances: Owase Shrine hosts regular Noh theater performances throughout the year, including an annual summer festival where Noh plays are performed on an outdoor stage amidst nature.
6. Sacred Tree: The shrine’s sacred tree, known as the Owase Hinoki Cypress Tree, is over 800 years old and measures almost 23 meters tall. It is considered a powerful symbol of longevity and prosperity.
7. Spring Water Source: The shrine’s grounds also include a spring water source that has been used for purification rituals since ancient times. Visitors can taste this pure mountain water at the shrine’s water pavilion.
8. Whale Watching Shrine Boat Tour: One unique experience offered by Owase Shrine is the chance to take a boat tour around the Noto Peninsula, where visitors may be able to spot migratory whales. The shrine’s deity, Izanami, is believed to be the guardian of sea creatures, making this a popular activity.
9. Cultural and Artistic Heritage: The shrine houses several important artifacts and cultural treasures, including ancient swords and masks made by traditional craftsmen. It also hosts an annual art exhibition showcasing works from local artists.
10. Pilgrimage Destination: Owase Shrine is considered a sacred place for spiritual practice and pilgrimage by many people in Japan. It offers various opportunities for contemplation, reflection, and prayer, making it a unique destination for those seeking a deeper connection with nature and the divine.
20.How has Owase Shrine evolved over the years and what efforts have been made to preserve its historical value?
Owase Shrine, also known as Owase Grand Shrine, is a Shinto shrine located in the city of Owase in Mie Prefecture, Japan. This shrine has a long history dating back to the 7th century and has evolved over the years through various changes and reconstructions.
One of the main developments in Owase Shrine’s history was during the Edo period (1603-1868) when it was designated as one of the grand shrines of Kii province. This recognition further elevated its status and attracted more pilgrims and devotees to visit the shrine.
During World War II, Owase Shrine faced significant damage due to bombings and had to undergo extensive reconstruction after the war ended. With great efforts from local communities and support from authorities, the shrine was rebuilt in 1954 according to its original design.
In recent years, there have been ongoing efforts to preserve Owase Shrine’s historical value. In 2012, it was designated as an Important Cultural Property by Mie Prefecture due to its unique architectural style and historical significance.
The shrine grounds are also carefully maintained by a team of dedicated staff who ensure that the ancient structures and artifacts are properly preserved. Regular maintenance works and periodic renovations are undertaken to repair or replace any damaged parts of the shrine.
Additionally, Owase Shrine regularly holds traditional ceremonies and rituals that have been passed down for centuries, preserving its role as a sacred site for worship. These efforts help to keep the cultural traditions associated with the shrine alive and continue its legacy for generations to come.
Furthermore, tourism promotion has also played a role in raising awareness about Owase Shrine’s historical value. The city of Owase actively promotes this important cultural asset through various events such as festivals and cultural experiences for tourists.
Overall, these efforts have contributed greatly to preserving Owase Shrine’s historical importance and ensuring that it remains an important religious site revered by many people today.