1. Can you tell us a little bit about the history and significance of Ise Grand Shrine?
Ise Grand Shrine, also known as Ise Jingu, is a Shinto shrine located in the city of Ise in Japan’s Mie Prefecture. It is dedicated to the sun goddess Amaterasu, who is considered the most important deity in the Shinto religion.
According to legend, Amaterasu’s grandson, Emperor Jimmu, was the first ruler of Japan and a direct descendant of the sun goddess. He enshrined Amaterasu at Ise in 4th century BC and designated it as the spiritual center of Japan. The shrine has been rebuilt every 20 years since then using traditional construction methods and materials.
The shrine complex consists of two main shrines: Naiku (Inner Shrine) and Geku (Outer Shrine). Naiku houses the sacred mirror believed to be a physical representation of Amaterasu, while Geku enshrines Toyouke Omikami, the deity responsible for agriculture and food processing.
Ise Grand Shrine holds great cultural and historical significance for the Japanese people. It has been an object of worship for centuries and has played a significant role in shaping the country’s identity and culture. It is also considered one of the most sacred places in Japan and attracts millions of pilgrims each year.
The annual rebuilding ceremony known as “Shikinen Sengu” at Ise Grand Shrine is a highly revered event that has been observed without interruption for over 1,300 years. This ritual highlights Japan’s deep connection to nature and its commitment to preserving traditions.
In addition to its religious importance, Ise Grand Shrine also serves as an architectural marvel with its intricate design and well-preserved traditional construction techniques. It has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1993.
2. What is the best way to get to Ise Grand Shrine from Tokyo?
The best way to get to Ise Grand Shrine from Tokyo is by taking a bullet train (Shinkansen) from Tokyo Station to Nagoya Station, and then transferring to the Kintetsu Limited Express train to Ise-shi Station. From there, take a bus or taxi to Ise Grand Shrine. The entire journey takes approximately 3.5-4 hours. It is also possible to drive or take a bus directly from Tokyo, but it will take longer (around 6-7 hours).
3. Are there any specific rituals or customs that visitors should be aware of when visiting Ise Grand Shrine?
Yes, there are some important customs and rituals to be aware of when visiting Ise Grand Shrine.
1. Dress Code: Visitors should dress modestly and avoid wearing revealing or flashy clothes. It is recommended to wear comfortable and conservative clothing that covers your shoulders and knees.
2. Walking on the Right Side: Similar to driving in Japan, visitors should walk on the right side of the paths within the shrine grounds.
3. Bowing: Bow before entering and leaving each sanctuary and at the outermost gate of Naiku (inner shrine) and Geku (outer shrine).
4. Purify Yourself: Before entering the main shrine buildings, visitors are required to purify themselves by washing their hands and mouth using a purification fountain (temizuya). This ritual is called “temizu”.
5. Photography Restrictions: Photography is not allowed inside any of the main buildings or during certain ceremonies out of respect for religious traditions.
6. Offerings: Visitors can purchase special offerings called “tamagushi” at the Temizuya to present to deities as a sign of respect.
7. Silence: Visitors are expected to maintain a quiet demeanor while inside the main shrine buildings as it is considered a sacred space for prayers and worship.
8. Respect Nature: As Ise Grand Shrine is located within a forest, visitors are expected to show respect for nature by not littering or disturbing plants and animals.
9. No Eating or Drinking Inside Grounds: Food and drinks are not allowed inside the shrine grounds except for water bottles or beverages bought from designated vendors within the complex.
10. Remove Hats/Head Coverings: Hats, caps, sunglasses, umbrellas, etc., should be removed before entering main buildings as gestures of respect.
Remember that Ise Grand Shrine is a holy site for Shintoism; therefore it’s essential to follow these customs in order to show proper reverence towards this sacred place.
4. Can we see any traditional Japanese architecture at Ise Grand Shrine?
Yes, Ise Grand Shrine is one of the most famous and important Shinto shrines in Japan and is known for its traditional Japanese architecture. The main buildings of the shrine are constructed using the traditional “Shinmei-zukuri” style, which is characterized by a thatched roof and natural materials such as cypress wood. Visitors can also see other structures within the shrine complex, such as gates, bridges, and auxiliary buildings, all built in traditional Japanese architectural styles.
5. How long does it usually take to explore all the buildings and temples at Ise Grand Shrine?
It can take several hours to explore all the buildings and temples at Ise Grand Shrine, but it ultimately depends on the pace of the visitor and the crowds at the time. Some visitors may choose to spend a full day exploring all aspects of the shrine, while others may only spend a couple of hours.
6. Is there a recommended time of year to visit Ise Grand Shrine for the best experience?
The best time to visit Ise Grand Shrine is during the spring or fall seasons, when the weather is mild and pleasant. The shrine is also beautiful during cherry blossom season in late March to early April and autumn foliage season in late October to early November. However, please keep in mind that these times may be busy with tourists, so it’s best to plan accordingly.
7. Are there any nearby attractions or landmarks that are worth visiting while at Ise Grand Shrine?
Yes, there are several nearby attractions and landmarks that are worth visiting while at Ise Grand Shrine. Some popular options include:
1. Naiku (Inner Shrine): This is the main shrine of Ise Grand Shrine and a sacred site for Shinto worship. It is dedicated to the sun goddess Amaterasu.
2. Geku (Outer Shrine): This is the second main shrine of Ise Grand Shrine and is dedicated to the god Toyouke Omikami, who is believed to provide sustenance and blessings for all living beings.
3. Okage Yokocho: This traditional street near Naiku is lined with charming shops selling local crafts, souvenirs, and delicious food.
4. Oharai-machi: This bustling shopping street near Geku offers a variety of souvenirs, snacks, and restaurants serving local delicacies.
5. Mikimoto Pearl Island: Located on Ago Bay, this island is home to the world-renowned Mikimoto pearl company and offers tours of their pearl cultivation facilities.
6. Toba Aquarium: Known as one of Japan’s largest aquariums, Toba Aquarium showcases diverse marine life from the waters around Japan.
7. Meoto Iwa (Wedded Rocks): These iconic rocks off the coast of Futami are considered a sacred site for marriage in Shintoism.
8. Matsuihama Beach: With white sands and crystal clear waters, this beach is a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing.
9. Hinjitsukan Museum: This museum houses various artifacts related to Ise Grand Shrine’s history and mythology.
10. Uji Bridge: This historic bridge connects Naiku to Geku over the Isuzu River and offers scenic views of the surrounding area.
8. Can visitors participate in any ceremonies or rituals at Ise Grand Shrine?
No, visitors are not allowed to participate in any ceremonies or rituals at Ise Grand Shrine. Only Shinto priests and shrine staff members are allowed to conduct these activities. Visitors are welcome to observe and respectfully participate in the purification ritual before entering the main shrine buildings, but all other ceremonies and rituals are exclusive to shrine personnel.
9. Is there an entrance fee for visiting Ise Grand Shrine and how much is it?
There is no entrance fee for visiting Ise Grand Shrine. However, visitors are encouraged to make a small donation at the main shrine building as a sign of respect and appreciation.
10. Is it possible to take photographs inside the shrine grounds?
It depends on the specific shrine and their rules. Some shrines may allow photography inside the grounds, but prohibit it in certain areas or during ceremonies. It is best to check with the staff or signs at the shrine before taking any photographs.
11. Are there any restrictions on what clothing can be worn inside Ise Grand Shrine?
There are no specific restrictions on clothing within the Ise Grand Shrine, but visitors are expected to dress respectfully and modestly out of respect for the sacredness of the shrine. This means avoiding revealing or inappropriate clothing such as shorts, tank tops, or miniskirts. Visitors should also avoid wearing hats or sunglasses while inside the main shrine buildings. Traditional clothing such as kimono is also welcomed at the shrine. 12. Is English signage or audio guides available for non-Japanese speaking visitors at Ise Grand Shrine?
Yes, English signage and audio guides are available for non-Japanese speaking visitors at Ise Grand Shrine. The shrine offers English brochures and maps, as well as an audio guide rental service in multiple languages including English. Visitors can also download a smartphone app that provides information about the shrine in various languages.
13. Are there any must-try foods or drinks in the area surrounding Ise Grand Shrine?
Some must-try foods and drinks in the area surrounding Ise Grand Shrine include:
– Ise Udon (a local variation of udon noodles served with a soy sauce and dashi broth)
– Matsusaka Beef (one of Japan’s most highly prized types of Wagyu beef, known for its marbling and tenderness)
– Ise Ebi (lobster) caught from the nearby waters
– Akafuku Mochi (a traditional sweet made with mochi and red bean paste, famous in the Ise area)
– Sake from the Furuichi Brewery, located near the shrine grounds and using water from the Isuzu River believed to be sacred by locals.
14. Are there any special events or festivals that take place at Ise Grand Shrine throughout the year?
Yes, there are several special events and festivals that take place at Ise Grand Shrine throughout the year. Some of the most notable ones include:– Saitousai: This is an annual festival held every June 6th to commemorate the shrine’s founding deity, Amaterasu Omikami. It involves a ritual offering of rice and sake to the deity and a procession of priests and shrine maidens.
– Shikinen Sengu Ceremony: Held every twenty years, this is a rebuilding ceremony where all structures of the shrine are torn down and rebuilt in exact replica form. The next Shikinen Sengu Ceremony will be in 2033.
– Grand Festival (Kamikoshiki): Also known as Osupuri Matsuri, this festival takes place on October 15th and 16th to celebrate the harvest season. It includes ritual offerings to the deities, kagura dances, and other traditional performances.
– Fire Festival (Okatage): This annual event takes place on July 30th to purify the shrines by burning old prayer tablets and charms. It also includes ceremonial dances and rituals.
– Tsukinami-sai Festival: Held on November 23rd, this festival celebrates Japan’s national holiday “Labor Thanksgiving Day” with rituals of appreciation for agriculture and industry.
Note that exact dates for these events may vary each year, so it’s best to check with the shrine directly for specific dates if you plan on attending.
15. Are children allowed to visit and explore Ise Grand Shrine, or is it more suitable for adults only?
Ise Grand Shrine welcomes visitors of all ages, including children. However, it is important to show respect and follow the rules and customs of the shrine when visiting, such as refraining from loud noises and running, and being mindful of quiet areas for prayer. Children should also be supervised by adults at all times to ensure their safety and the preservation of the sacred space. Overall, Ise Grand Shrine is suitable for both adults and children, but it is important to be respectful and considerate of the religious setting.
16.Are there any interesting legends or stories associated with certain areas of Ise Grand Shrine?
Yes, there are several interesting legends and stories associated with certain areas of Ise Grand Shrine. Here are a few examples:
1. The legend of Amaterasu’s descent: According to Shinto mythology, the Ise Grand Shrine was built after the goddess Amaterasu, the sun goddess and ancestor of the imperial family, descended from the heavens to reside in Ise. It is said that she chose this location because of its natural beauty and sacred energy.
2. The story of Yamato Takeru and Uegaya: In one version of this legend, Yamato Takeru, a legendary prince who is said to have established the first capital in Japan, got lost in the mountains while hunting near Ise. He stumbled upon a humble village called Uegaya where he was welcomed by a kind woman who gave him food and shelter. As thanks, Yamato Takeru promised to build a shrine in her honor if he ever became emperor.
3. The underwater stone pillars: At Futami Okitama Shrine, which is part of Ise Grand Shrine complex, stands two sacred rocks known as Meoto Ishi or “wedded rocks”. According to legend, these rocks were once on land but were separated by a sea god as punishment for not being married according to his will. Every year on April 22nd, during a ritual known as Oharai Taisai, ropes made from reeds are used to symbolically tie the rocks together again.
4. The mysterious stone coffin: Within Ise Jingu Naiku (Inner Shrine) stands a small building called Mimuroto-den which is believed to house a stone coffin containing the bones of legendary Emperor Jinmu’s daughter Princess Toyosukiirihime-no-mikoto. According to belief, visiting this coffin grants good luck and fertility.
5. The origin of Hinokuma no kami: In some versions of Shinto mythology, Hinokuma no kami, the deity enshrined at Ise Grand Shrine’s Outer Shrine (Geku), is a divine child born when the sun goddess Amaterasu rejoined her brother Tsukiyomi no mikoto after a long separation. This was believed to have occurred near Geku’s current location.
17.What sets apart Ise Grand Shrine from other shrines in Japan?
There are several key factors that set apart Ise Grand Shrine from other shrines in Japan:
1. Historic Significance: Ise Grand Shrine is considered one of the most sacred and ancient shrines in Japan, with a history dating back over 2,000 years. It is the main shrine of the Shinto religion and is closely linked to the imperial family.
2. Architecture: The shrine’s design and architecture are unique to Ise and cannot be replicated elsewhere. The buildings are made using traditional techniques and materials, such as cypress wood and thatched roofs, giving it a distinct appearance.
3. Rebuilding Ritual: One of the most distinctive features of Ise Grand Shrine is its rebuilding ritual, called Shikinen Sengu, which occurs every 20 years. Each time, the entire complex is rebuilt using the same techniques and materials as its original construction, symbolizing the cycle of life and death in Shinto beliefs.
4. Natural Setting: Ise Grand Shrine is located in a tranquil natural setting surrounded by dense forests and mountains. This adds to its sacred atmosphere and makes it a popular destination for spiritual contemplation.
5. Traditional Practices: The rituals and customs at Ise Grand Shrine have been passed down for generations without any major changes, making it a living link to traditional Japanese culture.
6. Sacred Artifacts: Many important artifacts related to Japanese mythology are enshrined at Ise Grand Shrine, including mirrors that are said to have been given to Japan by the sun goddess Amaterasu.
7. Lack of Commercialization: Unlike some other popular shrines in Japan that have become highly commercialized tourist attractions, Ise Grand Shrine maintains an atmosphere of peace and tranquility with limited commercial activity within its grounds.
Overall, what sets apart Ise Grand Shrine from other shrines in Japan is its deep historical significance, unique architecture and rituals, natural setting, adherence to traditional practices, and lack of commercialization. These factors make it a truly special and sacred place in Japanese culture.
18.Is photography allowed inside the Inner Sanctuary of the shrine where only members of the royal family may enter?
No, photography is not allowed inside the Inner Sanctuary of the shrine as it is considered a sacred and private area reserved for members of the royal family. Visitors are only allowed to take photos in designated areas outside the Inner Sanctuary.
19.How has Ise Jingu adapted over time and remained relevant both culturally and spiritually among modern Japan’s constantly innovation focused landscape?
Ise Jingu, also known as Ise Grand Shrine, has remained relevant both culturally and spiritually among modern Japan’s constantly innovation-focused landscape by adapting to changing times while staying true to its traditional roots.
1. Embracing Modern Technologies: To keep up with the modern era, Ise Jingu has embraced modern technologies in various aspects of its operations. For instance, the shrine uses solar panels to generate electricity and has implemented a paperless ticketing system. This showcases the shrine’s commitment towards environmental sustainability while embracing technological advancements.
2. Preservation of Traditional Architecture: Despite embracing modern technologies, Ise Jingu has preserved its traditional architecture and building techniques over time. Each building within the shrine site is meticulously rebuilt every 20 years according to the ancient Shinto tradition of “shikinen sengu”, which symbolizes the cycle of death and rebirth. This ritual allows for continuity in terms of maintaining traditional building methods while also showcasing the importance of preserving cultural heritage.
3. Promoting Cultural Experiences: Ise Jingu offers various cultural experiences for visitors to learn and experience Japanese traditions and rituals. The “saijiki” program allows visitors to participate in daily rituals such as purification rituals or “tamagushi-harai” (offering sacred branches), providing an opportunity for visitors to connect with the spiritual essence of Shintoism.
4. Encouraging Pilgrimages: Another way that Ise Jingu has remained relevant is by encouraging pilgrimages to its site. Visiting sacred sites is an important part of Shinto practice, and pilgrimages are still a popular activity among many Japanese people seeking spiritual solace or connection with their ancestral roots.
5. Cultural Outreach Programs: Ise Jingu continues to stay connected with contemporary society by conducting outreach programs targeted towards younger generations and non-Japanese visitors. These programs aim at educating people about Shinto traditions and promoting a better understanding of Japanese culture.
By adapting to modern technologies, preserving traditional practices, promoting cultural experiences, encouraging pilgrimages, and conducting outreach programs, Ise Jingu has successfully remained relevant both culturally and spiritually among modern Japan’s constantly innovation-focused landscape. It continues to be a place of spiritual significance for many Japanese people while also welcoming visitors from all over the world to experience its rich cultural heritage.
20.What are some unique souvenirs or items that can be purchased at the gift shops in and around Ise Grand Shrine?
Some unique souvenirs or items that can be purchased at the gift shops in and around Ise Grand Shrine include:
1. Omamori (amulets) – These are small, decorated pouches that are believed to bring good luck and protection to the bearer.
2. Ema (wooden prayer plaques) – Visitors can write their wishes or prayers on these wooden plaques and hang them at the shrine.
3. Satsuma-yaki pottery – This traditional, hand-painted pottery is a specialty of the region and makes for a beautiful and unique souvenir.
4. Ise Uchiwa (handheld fans) – These fans are made with paper and bamboo from Ise, and often feature designs inspired by the shrine.
5. Kami no Itteki (drops of god) – These miniature glass bottles contain water taken from the sacred Kure River near Ise Grand Shrine.
6. Kombu seaweed – Another local specialty, kombu seaweed is considered a lucky charm and is believed to bring prosperity and longevity.
7. Juzu (rosary beads) – Juzu used for Buddhist prayers are available in various materials such as wood, crystal, or gemstones.
8. Fragrant incense sticks – Incense has been used in Japanese shrines and temples for centuries, and can be found in various scents at the gift shops.
9. Amagoi hikidashi senbei (rain-summoning rice crackers) – These special rice crackers are believed to have the power to summon rain when needed.
10. Shiga-Yaki clay figurines – These cute little figurines depict daruma, lucky cats, foxes, frogs, and other animals associated with Japanese folklore.
11. Local food specialties such as Akafuku mochi (sweet red bean mochi), Matsusaka beef jerky, or freshwater fish snacks.
12. Traditional Japanese sweets and confectionery, including matcha (green tea) flavored treats.
13. Handmade wooden crafts such as bowls, chopsticks, or keychains made from local materials.
14. Calligraphy sets or brushes – These items make for unique souvenirs and can be used to practice the art of Shodo (Japanese calligraphy).
15. Traditional Japanese paper lanterns with a design inspired by Ise Grand Shrine.
16. Taiko drums – Visitors can find mini versions of these traditional drums, often decorated with images of Ise Grand Shrine.
17. Lucky charms or talismans made from sacred wood or stones from the shrine.
18. Traditional Japanese clothing such as yukata (casual summer kimono) or happi coats with designs related to the shrine.
19. Books or manga (Japanese comics) featuring stories or legends about Ise Grand Shrine.
20. Locally grown fruits and vegetables, souvenirs that are both delicious and healthy!