JapanTravel Tips

Transportation and Navigation around Hakodate

1. What are the different modes of transportation available to get around Hakodate?


1. Train: Hakodate is served by a network of train lines operated by JR Hokkaido and the Hakodate City Tram, making it easy to get around the city and its surrounding areas.

2. Bus: The city has an extensive bus network that links major attractions, neighborhoods, and suburbs. Several types of buses are available, including regular buses, sightseeing buses, and shuttle buses.

3. Taxi: Taxis are readily available in Hakodate and are a convenient option for getting around the city. They can be hailed on the street or found at designated taxi stands.

4. Renting a car: Visitors who prefer to explore at their own pace can rent a car from one of the many rental companies in the city. Just be aware that driving in Japan requires an international driving permit.

5. Bicycle: Bicycles are an excellent way to get around Hakodate, especially for shorter distances. Rental bikes are available at various locations throughout the city.

6. On foot: Many of Hakodate’s main attractions are within walking distance of each other, making it a great option for those who enjoy exploring on foot.

7. Seikan Ferry: For travelers looking to venture out of Hakodate to other parts of Hokkaido or Aomori Prefecture on Honshu, the Seikan Ferry offers ferry services between these regions.

8. Ropeway: The Mount Hakodate Ropeway is a popular mode of transportation for tourists to reach the summit of Mount Hakodate for stunning views of the city below.

2. Is there a subway system in Hakodate? If so, what areas does it cover?


Yes, there is a subway system in Hakodate. It is called the Hakodate City Tram and it covers most of the city, including popular tourist destinations such as Mount Hakodate, Goryokaku Park, and the Hakodate Morning Market. The subway system has three routes: the Green Line (Main Line), Red Line (Morning Market Loop), and Pink Line (Sea View Line), which together form a network of 13 stations.

3. Can I rent a car or bicycle in Hakodate for easy and convenient transportation?


Yes, both car and bicycle rentals are available in Hakodate for transportation around the city. There are several car rental companies located near Hakodate Station and in other areas of the city. Bicycle rentals can be found at various locations, such as train stations, hotels, and bike shops. Both options offer a convenient way to get around and explore the city at your own pace.

4. Are there any affordable options for public transportation in Hakodate?


Yes, there are several affordable options for public transportation in Hakodate:

1. Tram – The Hakodate City Tram is a convenient and affordable way to get around the city. A one-way ticket costs 210 yen for adults and 110 yen for children.

2. Bus – The Hakodate City Bus runs through major areas of the city and offers reasonable fares starting at 210 yen for adults and 110 yen for children.

3. Renting a bike – Rental bikes are available at various locations throughout the city, including near major tourist attractions. Prices usually start at around 300 yen per hour or 800-1000 yen per day.

4. Walk or hike – With its compact size and scenic landscapes, Hakodate is a great city to explore on foot. Many of the main attractions are within walking distance from each other, making it easy to get around without spending any money on transportation.

5. Tourist shuttle bus – The Hakodate Takadai Loop Bus is a convenient hop-on hop-off bus that takes you to popular tourist spots in the city for a flat fare of 500 yen for adults and 250 yen for children.

6. Nighttime sightseeing loop bus – For those who want to see the city lights at night, the Hakodate Night View Sightseeing Loop Bus offers a flat fare of 500 yen for adults and 250 yen for children.

7. Airport shuttle bus – If you need to get from Hakodate airport into the city, there is an airport shuttle bus that runs every day between 7am-10pm with a fare of only 400 yen one-way.

Overall, public transportation in Hakodate is relatively affordable and efficient, providing travelers with plenty of options to explore the city without breaking the bank.

5. Is there an airport in Hakodate that offers international flights?

Yes, Hakodate Airport (HKD) offers international flights to other countries such as South Korea, China, and Russia. It is the third busiest airport in Hokkaido after Sapporo’s New Chitose Airport and Asahikawa Airport.

6. How long does it take to travel by train from Hakodate to other major cities like Tokyo or Sapporo?


The approximate travel time by train for Hakodate to other major cities is:

– Tokyo: around 4 hours by Shinkansen (bullet train)
– Sapporo: around 4 hours by limited express train or 7 hours by local train

7. Are taxis readily available in Hakodate and how expensive are they compared to other forms of transportation?

Taxis are readily available in Hakodate and can be found at taxi stands or hailed on the street. They are more expensive than other forms of transportation, such as buses or trains.
The starting fare for a regular taxi is usually around 650-700 yen, with additional charges for every kilometer traveled and waiting time. A short ride within the city center may cost around 1000-1500 yen, while longer trips to areas outside the city may cost upwards of 2000-3000 yen. Some taxis also offer flat rates for popular tourist destinations. It is recommended to ask for an estimate or confirm the fare before getting into a taxi.

8. What is the best way to get from the airport to the city center in Hakodate?


The best way to get from the airport to the city center in Hakodate is by taking a bus or taxi. The Hakodate Airport Limousine Bus operates between the airport and Hakodate Station (the main transportation hub in the city center) with frequent departures throughout the day. The journey takes approximately 30 minutes and costs around 410 yen. Taxis are also readily available at the airport and offer a more direct and convenient option, but are more expensive with a fare of about 2,000-3,000 yen.

9. Are there any ferries or water taxis that can take me around the port area of Hakodate?

Yes, there are a few options for ferries and water taxis in Hakodate.
– The Hakodate Bay Cruise is a sightseeing boat that offers tours around the port area of Hakodate. The cruise departs from Hakodate Bay Area and passes by notable landmarks such as Mount Hakodate and Goryokaku Tower.
– The Seikan Tunnel Car Ferry connects between Aomori, Honshu and Hakodate, Hokkaido and allows passengers to cross between the two islands by car or train.
– Water taxis run around the port area of Motomachi, taking passengers to various destinations including the Red Brick Warehouses and Fort Goryokaku. These water taxis also offer nighttime sightseeing cruises with views of the city’s beautiful night lights.

10. Can I use my foreign driver’s license to drive a car or scooter in Hakodate?


It depends on the country that issued your driver’s license. In most cases, if you are staying in Japan for less than 90 days, you can drive with a valid foreign driver’s license. However, if you plan to stay longer, you will need to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) from your home country before arriving in Japan. It is also recommended to check with your rental car company or transportation provider for their specific requirements and restrictions on using foreign licenses.

11. What are some popular tourist destinations in and around Hakodate that are easily accessible by public transportation?


Some popular tourist destinations in and around Hakodate that are easily accessible by public transportation include:

1. Mount Hakodate: A must-visit for its stunning views of the city and surrounding areas. It can be reached via a ropeway or a bus ride.

2. Goryokaku Park: A historic park famous for its star-shaped fort, which is beautiful during cherry blossom season. It can be reached by tram or bus.

3. Red Brick Warehouse District: An area filled with stylish shops, cafes, and restaurants housed in charming red brick buildings from the Meiji era. It can be reached by tram.

4. Motomachi District: A picturesque neighborhood with European-style architecture, boutique shops, and cafes. It can be reached by tram or bus.

5. Onuma Quasi-National Park: A scenic park known for its lakes, islands, and mountains perfect for outdoor activities such as hiking and canoeing. It can be reached by train and bus.

6. Yunokawa Hot Spring: One of Japan’s oldest hot spring resorts known for its therapeutic waters. It can be accessed by tram.

7. Nikka Whisky Distillery: A popular attraction for whiskey lovers where you can learn about the history of Japanese whisky and taste some samples. It is easily accessible by train and bus.

8. Fort Goryokaku Tower: An observation tower offering panoramic views of Fort Goryokaku Park and the surrounding area. It is easily accessible by public transportation.

9. Hakodate Tropical Botanical Garden: A botanical garden featuring over 4,000 species of tropical plants, including many rare species from Okinawa and Indonesia. It is accessible by public transportation.

10.Sumiyoshi Shrine: A beautiful Shinto shrine known for its striking red torii gate surrounded by lush greenery. It can be reached by bus or taxi from Hakodate Station.

11.Hakodate Bay Area: A modern district with shopping malls, amusement parks, and marine activities such as cruises and fishing. It is easily accessible by tram or bus.

12. How punctual are trains and buses in Hakodate? Do they run on schedule most of the time?


Trains and buses in Hakodate are generally very punctual, and run on schedule most of the time. Japanese transportation systems are known for their efficiency and reliability, with many trains and buses arriving and departing exactly on time. Delays or disruptions in service are rare, but can happen due to unforeseen circumstances such as weather conditions or technical issues. In such cases, passengers will be notified through announcements or updates on electronic boards at train stations and bus stops. However, overall, travelers in Hakodate can expect reliable and timely transportation services.

13. Is it necessary to buy tickets in advance for train or bus travel within and outside of Hakodate?

– It is recommended to buy train tickets in advance, especially during peak travel season or if you want to reserve a specific seat. For buses, it depends on the route and company. Some bus companies may offer advance ticket sales while others may only sell tickets on the day of travel. It is best to check with the specific bus company for their ticket purchase policies.

14. Are there any scenic train rides I can take around Hakodate for sightseeing purposes?


Yes, there are several scenic train rides you can take around Hakodate for sightseeing purposes:

1. Mount Hakodate Ropeway: This is a cable car ride that takes you to the top of Mount Hakodate, offering spectacular views of the city and surrounding areas.

2. Kaitaku no Mura Limited Express Train: This special train runs between Goryokaku Station and Onoichibuto Station, passing through beautiful coastal scenery and the historical area of Goryokaku.

3. Seikan Tunnel Tappi Kaitei Line: This train ride crosses through the longest undersea tunnel in the world and offers stunning views of the ocean along the way.

4. JR Hokkaido Trains: The local trains operated by JR Hokkaido run along scenic routes and offer great views of rural areas, mountains, and coastline.

5. South Hokkaido Railway Line: This line connects several towns and cities in southern Hokkaido, including Hakodate, with beautiful views of rural landscapes and scenic coastlines.

6. Hokuto Aoi-uma Train: Also known as the Blue Horse train, this limited express train runs between Sapporo and Hakodate with panoramic windows for passengers to enjoy the mountain scenery along the way.

7. Boyodai Scenic Train Ride: This 30-minute ride takes you from Yakumo Station to Boyodai Station, passing through green forests, rivers, and bridges.

8. Esashi Line Scenic Train Ride: This local train runs along a seaside route from Hakodate to Esashi Station, offering breathtaking views of cliffs, sea caves, and coastal villages.

9. Gono Line Scenic Train Ride: Connecting Aomori Prefecture to Akita Prefecture via Hokkaido’s northern tip, this journey offers scenic views of rugged coastlines and deep valleys.

10. Lavender Express Train Ride: This limited express train operates during the summer months and takes passengers from Hakodate to Furano, known for its lavender fields and scenic countryside.

15. Can I purchase a rail pass or similar ticket for unlimited travel within a certain time frame in and around Hakodate?


Yes, you can purchase a Hakodate City Tram & Bus Pass for unlimited travel on the city’s public transportation system (trams and buses) within a certain time frame. The pass is available in 1-day or 2-day options and can be purchased at major tram stops, the Hakodate Station Tourist Information Center, and some hotels. Alternatively, you can also purchase a regular JR Hokkaido Rail Pass or a Japan Rail Pass which will allow you to travel by train within and around Hakodate as well as other parts of Japan.

16. How easy is it to navigate through the streets of Hakodate using maps or GPS systems on mobile devices or rental cars/scooters/bicycles?


Hakodate is generally a easy city to navigate through using maps or GPS systems on mobile devices or rental cars/scooters/bicycles. The streets in the city are well-marked and many main roads have signs and directions in English as well. Furthermore, there are various transportation options available such as buses, taxis, rental cars, scooters, and bicycles that can be used to explore the city. However, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the traffic rules and regulations of Japan before driving a car or motorcycle. Additionally, some smaller side streets or alleys may be harder to find using GPS systems, so it is advisable to have a physical map or ask for directions from locals if needed.

17. Are there designated bike lanes or paths for cyclists in Hakodate?


Yes, there are designated bike lanes and paths for cyclists in Hakodate. These include:

1. Central Loop Road: This is a dedicated bike path that encircles the city center of Hakodate, providing easy access to various attractions and landmarks.

2. Seaside Route: This bike path runs alongside the coastline, offering scenic views of the sea and access to popular beaches.

3. Goryokaku Park: The park has a designated cycling lane that allows cyclists to explore its famous star-shaped fortification while enjoying the beautiful scenery.

4. Hakodate Bay Area: The area surrounding Hakodate Port has designated bike lanes that connect to popular tourist spots such as Red Brick Warehouse, Mt. Hakodate Ropeway station, and other attractions.

5. Nanae Nonohana Bike Path: This 19km-long bike path runs through the rural town of Nanae and offers stunning views of the countryside and Mt. Komagatake.

Cyclists are also allowed to share the road with vehicles in most areas of Hakodate as long as they follow traffic rules and regulations.

18. Can I book boat tours or cruises to explore the coastline and neighboring islands from Hakodate?

Yes, there are several boat tours and cruises available in Hakodate that offer scenic views of the coastline and neighboring islands. Some popular options include the Hakodate Bay Cruise, where you can enjoy a 50-minute cruise around the bay, and the Yunokawa River Cruise, which takes you on a peaceful journey along the river. There are also private charters available for a more personalized experience. You can inquire about these tours at any tourist information center or through your hotel concierge.

19. Is there a hop-on hop-off bus service available in Hakodate for tourists?


Yes, there is a hop-on hop-off bus service available in Hakodate for tourists called the Hakodate City Tram. This service has three different routes that cover popular tourist attractions such as Mount Hakodate, Motomachi area, and Goryokaku Park. You can purchase a one-day ticket which allows unlimited rides on all three routes.

20. What are some traditional modes of transportation that are still used in Hakodate for cultural and historical experiences?


1. Horse Carriages: Known as “Jinrikisha” in Japanese, horse carriages were once a popular mode of transportation in Hakodate during the Meiji era (late 19th century). Today, they are mainly used for sightseeing tours and provide a unique cultural experience.

2. Trams: The Hakodate City Tram is the only streetcar system remaining in Hokkaido, operating since 1914. Riding the tram is a great way to explore the city and its historical landmarks.

3. Yakatabune: A traditional flat-bottomed boat used for pleasure cruises around Hakodate Bay. This type of boat has been used for centuries in Japan and offers a relaxing way to take in the scenery.

4. Rickshaw: Similar to jinrikisha, rickshaws are human-powered vehicles that were once commonly used in Hakodate. Nowadays, they are mostly used as a tourist attraction and can be found near major tourist spots.

5. Cogwheel Train: Operating since 1902, the Mt. Hakodate Ropeway is the oldest cable car line in Japan and offers scenic rides up to Mount Hakodate’s observatory.

6. Gondola Lift: The Motomachi Park-Owl’s Forest Line is a gondola lift connecting Motomachi Park to Owl Park on Mount Hakodate. It provides excellent views of the city and bay while offering a fun ride.

7. Bicycle: While not technically traditional, renting a bicycle and exploring Hakodate at your own pace is a great way to experience the local culture while getting some exercise.

8. Walking: Last but not least, walking is always an option for immersing yourself in the historical charm of Hakodate’s streets. Many self-guided walking tours are available, or you can simply wander at your leisure and discover hidden gems along the way.