JapanTravel Tips

Transportation and Navigation around Kumamoto

1. What are the main modes of transportation in Kumamoto?

The main modes of transportation in Kumamoto are trains (including shinkansen or bullet trains), buses, taxis, and private cars.

2. Are there any unique forms of transportation in Kumamoto?
Yes, there is a unique form of transportation known as “Kumamon Train,” which is a special train decorated with the popular local mascot character, Kumamon. This train runs on the Kyushu Shinkansen line between Hakata Station and Kumamoto Station. There is also a sightseeing trolley called “Mango Densha” that runs through the city center.

3. How convenient is public transportation in Kumamoto?
Public transportation in Kumamoto is generally considered convenient and efficient. The trains and buses run on time and cover a wide network throughout the city. The bus system can be slightly confusing for tourists due to its variety of routes, but most have English signage and maps available.

4. Are taxis easily available in Kumamoto?
Taxis are readily available in Kumamoto, with plenty of taxi stands located near major transport hubs, tourist attractions, and shopping areas. They can also be hailed on the street or booked through phone applications.

5. Is it necessary to rent a car in Kumamoto?
It depends on your travel plans and preferences. For exploring the city center and visiting popular attractions, public transportation should suffice. However, if you plan on traveling to more remote areas or want more flexibility in your itinerary, renting a car may be necessary. Keep in mind that driving in Japan requires an international driver’s license.

2. How is the train system in Kumamoto?

The train system in Kumamoto is efficient, reliable and convenient. It is operated by Japan Railways (JR), and consists of both local and express trains. The main train station in Kumamoto is Kumamoto Station, which serves as a hub for a network of train lines connecting to major cities such as Fukuoka, Nagasaki, and Kagoshima. The trains are modern and well-maintained, with comfortable seating options. There are also maps and signs in English to help visitors navigate the system. Overall, the train system in Kumamoto is highly recommended for transportation within the city and to neighboring areas.

3. What are the major highways or roads in and out of Kumamoto?


Some of the major highways or roads in and out of Kumamoto include:

1. Kyushu Expressway (from Fukuoka to Kagoshima)
2. Kumamoto Expressway (connecting Kumamoto city to the Kyushu Expressway)
3. Oita Expressway (from Oita to Aso region)
4. National Route 3 (from Osaka to Kagoshima via Kumamoto)
5. National Route 57 (from Nagasaki to Miyazaki via Kumamoto)
6. National Route 208 (connects Kumamoto with neighboring Miyazaki Prefecture)
7. National Route 387 (connects Kumamoto with neighboring Kagoshima Prefecture)
8. National Route 443 (from downtown Kumamoto to Yatsushiro city in the south)

4. Can you get around Kumamoto easily by public transportation?


Yes, Kumamoto has a well-developed and efficient public transportation system. You can easily get around the city by bus or tram, and there is also a subway system. There are also trains that connect Kumamoto to other cities in Kyushu, making it easy to travel around the region. Taxis are also readily available for shorter trips or if you prefer not to use public transportation.

5. Are there any bike-friendly areas or paths in Kumamoto?

Yes, there are several bike-friendly areas and paths in Kumamoto. Some popular ones include:

– Kikuchi River Cycling Road: This 40km scenic cycling route runs parallel to the Kikuchi River and is a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
– Kumamoto Castle Cycling Course: This 12km course takes you around the beautiful grounds of Kumamoto Castle, one of Japan’s most famous landmarks.
– Yatsushiro Beach Cycling Road: This coastal route offers stunning views of the sea and is perfect for a leisurely bike ride.
– Suizenji Park Cycling Course: Located in downtown Kumamoto, this park features a 1.5km cycling course around a traditional Japanese garden.
– Nishi-Omichi Promenade: This promenade runs along the bank of Shirakawa River and is a great place for a scenic bike ride.

There are also many other smaller cycling paths throughout the city that offer safe and enjoyable routes for cyclists. Bike rental services are available at various locations in Kumamoto, including train stations and tourist information centers.

6. How reliable is the bus system in Kumamoto?


The bus system in Kumamoto is generally reliable. Buses in the city are punctual, run frequently, and operate on a wide range of routes to cover most areas of the city. The buses are also well-maintained and equipped with air conditioning, making them a comfortable form of transportation during hot weather.

In addition, the bus operators in Kumamoto are trained professionals who follow strict schedules and safety procedures. They also provide helpful information and give announcements about upcoming stops and connections.

However, it is important to note that traffic conditions can sometimes affect the reliability of bus services, especially during rush hours or when there are road closures or accidents. To minimize any delays or disruptions, it is recommended to plan your journey ahead of time and check for any potential disruptions on the local transport website or app.

7. Is it easy to find taxis in Kumamoto?


Yes, it is generally easy to find taxis in Kumamoto. There are numerous taxi stands located throughout the city, and taxis can also be hailed on the street. Additionally, most hotels, train stations, and major tourist attractions will have taxis waiting outside. It is also possible to book a taxi over the phone or using ride-hailing apps such as Uber and JapanTaxi.

8. Are there any tolls for driving on highways in or near Kumamoto?


There are no tolls for driving on highways in Kumamoto. However, there may be tolls for using certain tunnels or bridges.

9. Do I need an international driver’s license to rent a car in Kumamoto?


Yes, most car rental companies in Kumamoto require an international driver’s license in addition to your regular driver’s license. It is recommended to obtain an international driver’s license before arriving in Kumamoto if you plan on renting a car.

10. Are there any ferry services from Kumamoto to other islands or cities?


Yes, there is a ferry service from Kumamoto to the nearby island of Amakusa. There are also ferries that connect Kumamoto with other cities and islands in Kyushu, including Nagasaki, Miyazaki, and Kagoshima.

11. How long does it take to travel from Kumamoto to Tokyo by train?


The estimated travel time by train from Kumamoto to Tokyo is approximately 6 hours and 20 minutes. However, the exact time may vary depending on the specific route of the train and any potential delays.

12. Is there an airport in close proximity to Kumamoto city center?


Yes, Kumamoto Airport is located approximately 16 miles (26 kilometers) northeast of Kumamoto city center. It takes about 35 minutes to reach the city center from the airport by car or taxi. There are also public transportation options available, including buses and trains.

13. Are there any scenic drives or routes around Kumamoto that are worth checking out?


1. Kyushu Chuo Expressway: This expressway stretches through the center of Kyushu, offering stunning views of mountains, valleys, and rivers.

2. Aso Panorama Line: This scenic road winds through the Aso-Kuju National Park and offers breathtaking views of the famous Mt. Aso volcano.

3. Yamanami Highway: Also known as the “Road to Heaven,” this route takes you up close to Mount Aso and offers panoramic views of its vast caldera.

4. Kuma River Valley Route: This picturesque drive follows the Kuma River, passing by quaint towns, scenic valleys, and majestic waterfalls.

5. Shimabara Peninsula Route: This coastal drive takes you through charming fishing villages, beautiful beaches, and panoramic views of Amakusa Islands.

6. Yatsushiro Sea Route: Drive along the coast from Kumamoto City to Yatsushiro City and enjoy stunning ocean views, mountain scenery, and onsen (hot spring) spots along the way.

7. Yamaga Onsen Highway: This winding road takes you through peaceful countryside dotted with traditional hot spring towns and historical sites.

8. Takachiho Gorge Road: This drive leads to one of Japan’s most scenic gorges surrounded by steep cliffs covered in lush greenery and waterfalls.

9. Kobayashi-Hita Road: This route winds through the majestic mountainscapes between Kumamoto and Oitia Prefecture, passing by quaint villages, rice paddies, and hidden onsen spots.

10. Minamata Bay Line: Follow this coastal road for stunning views of Minamata Bay and the surrounding hillsides covered in vibrant flowers during cherry blossom season.

11. Tawarayama Skyline Road: Take this toll road for spectacular panoramic views of Kumamoto City from atop Mt. Tawarayama.

12. Southern Cross Highway: Dotted with observation decks, this road offers sweeping views of the Southern Cross constellation of stars and Mt. Aso.

13. Amakusa Drive: Explore the beautiful Amakusa Islands by crossing over series of bridges connecting different islands and enjoying views of the gently lapping ocean.

14. Can I use my foreign credit card on public transportation in Kumamoto?


Yes, you can use a foreign credit card on public transportation in Kumamoto. In fact, most major credit cards such as Visa, Mastercard, and American Express are accepted by most transportation companies in Kumamoto. However, it is always recommended to check with the specific transportation company or station before using your foreign credit card to ensure that it is accepted.

15. What is the price range for public transportation tickets in Kumamoto?


The price range for public transportation tickets in Kumamoto can vary depending on the type of transportation and distance. Generally, a one-way bus or tram ticket can cost between 170-210 yen, while a one-day pass can cost around 500-1000 yen. Train tickets can range from around 150-2000 yen, depending on the distance and type of train. A taxi ride typically starts at around 700 yen for the first two kilometers, with an additional charge for every subsequent kilometer.

16. How far is Mount Aso from downtown Kumamoto and how can I get there?

Mount Aso is located about 60 km southwest of downtown Kumamoto. The easiest way to get there is by car or bus. There are regular bus services from the Kumamoto Station Bus Terminal to Aso Station, which takes about 1 hour and 20 minutes. From Aso Station, you can take a taxi or the Aso Volcano-mura Loop Bus to reach the Mount Aso crater area. Alternatively, you can also take a train from Kumamoto Station to Higo-Ozu Station, which is closer to Mount Aso but less frequent than the bus service.

17. Is riding on a bullet train a popular mode of transportation for tourists visiting Kumamoto?


Yes, riding on a bullet train is a popular mode of transportation for tourists visiting Kumamoto. The Kyushu Shinkansen line connects Kumamoto to major cities such as Fukuoka, Kagoshima, and Osaka, making it convenient for visitors to travel to and from the city. The bullet train also provides a comfortable and efficient way to explore other areas of Japan while staying in Kumamoto.

18.Are there any guided tours available for navigating through historical sites around the city?


Yes, there are several guided tours available for navigating historical sites in the city. Some popular options include:

1. City Walking Tours: These tours take visitors through the city on foot, stopping at various historical sites and providing detailed information about their significance.

2. Bus Tours: These tours cover a larger area of the city and typically stop at multiple historical landmarks along the way.

3. Boat Tours: For a unique perspective, visitors can take a boat tour that navigates through historic waterways and provides commentary on important sites along the route.

4. Segway Tours: A fun and unique way to explore historical sites, these tours allow visitors to glide through the city while receiving information about important landmarks.

5. Cultural Heritage Tours: These specialized tours focus specifically on the city’s history and cultural heritage, providing in-depth information about each site visited.

It is recommended to research and book these tours in advance, as they can be popular especially during peak tourist seasons.

19.How accessible are facilities like airports, ferries, and train stations for people with disabilities?


The accessibility of these facilities varies widely depending on the specific location and type of disability. Generally, airports, ferries, and train stations have some level of accessibility for people with disabilities, but it may not be consistent or comprehensive across all areas and services. Some examples of accessibility features that may be available at these facilities include:

– Reserved parking spaces close to entrances for vehicles with disability permits
– Ramps, elevators, and other means of wheelchair access to reach different levels in the building
– Accessible restrooms with grab bars and larger stalls
– Wheelchair boarding assistance for train or ferry travel
– Hearing loop systems for people who are deaf or hard of hearing
– Audiovisual announcements and signs for people who are blind or have low vision

However, there may also be limitations or challenges with these facilities. For example, not all airlines allow service animals in the cabin or provide support services for passengers with disabilities. Some train stations may have gaps between the platform and trains that can make boarding difficult for wheelchair users. And some ferries may not have accessible restrooms onboard.

It is important for individuals with disabilities to research specific facilities before traveling and communicate any needs or requirements to staff ahead of time. Many airport, ferry, and train station websites provide information on accessibility features and can also assist with making arrangements for special accommodations. Overall, while there is still room for improvement, significant efforts have been made to improve the accessibility of these facilities in recent years.

20.What steps are being taken to improve sustainable forms of transportation within and surrounding areas ofKumomoto, such as electric or hybrid buses and trains?


1. Introduction of Electric Buses: Kumamoto City has introduced electric buses to its public transportation fleet. These buses run on electricity and do not emit harmful pollutants, thus promoting sustainable transport.

2. Expansion of Bicycle Offerings: The city has expanded its bicycle rental and sharing program, making it easier for residents and visitors to use bicycles for short trips instead of cars or taxis.

3. Development of a Comprehensive Cycling Network: The city is actively working towards developing a comprehensive cycling network that will connect various areas within the city. This will allow for safe and efficient bicycle transportation.

4. Promotion of Hybrid and Electric Cars: The local government is providing incentives for hybrid and electric car owners through subsidies, tax breaks, and parking discounts to encourage more people to switch to these eco-friendly vehicles.

5. Improvement of Public Transportation Infrastructure: Kumamoto Prefecture is investing in improving the public transportation infrastructure by constructing new train stations, expanding bus routes, and upgrading existing transport facilities.

6. Introduction of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles: In collaboration with Toyota Motor Corporation, Kumamoto Prefecture is conducting a trial run of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles as a sustainable form of transportation.

7. Integration of Transportation Systems: The city is promoting the integration of different forms of transportation such as trains, buses, and bicycles to provide a seamless travel experience for commuters.

8. Implementation of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS): ITS technology such as real-time traffic information systems and smart traffic signals are being implemented to optimize traffic flow and reduce congestion on roads.

9. Introduction of Car-Sharing Services: Car-sharing services have been introduced in Kumamoto City to reduce the number of privately owned vehicles on the road, thereby decreasing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable transport.

10. Education Campaigns: Various educational campaigns are being organized by the local government to raise awareness about the benefits of sustainable transportation options among residents and visitors.

11.Further Expansion Plans for Electric Bus Fleet: Kumamoto City plans to add more electric buses to its fleet in the coming years, with a goal of achieving a fully electric public transport system.

12. Development of Smart Parking Systems: The city is developing smart parking systems that will help reduce traffic congestion and emissions by directing drivers to available parking spaces, thus avoiding unnecessary circling around for parking.

13. Implementation of Low-Emission Zones: Low-emission zones have been established in areas with high levels of air pollution, where only low-emission vehicles are allowed to enter, reducing overall emissions from transportation.

14. Adoption of Eco-Friendly Materials: In order to reduce the environmental impact of transportation infrastructure, eco-friendly materials such as recycled plastic and LED lights are being used in the construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, and other facilities.

15. Collaboration with Private Sector: The local government is collaborating with private companies to promote sustainable transport options such as car-sharing services, bike-sharing programs, and shuttle services between popular destinations within the city.

16. Encouraging Walking: Efforts are being made to encourage people to walk short distances instead of using motorized vehicles through the development of pedestrian-friendly streets and sidewalks.

17. Utilizing Renewable Energy Sources: The city is exploring ways to use renewable energy sources such as solar power for charging electric vehicles and powering other forms of sustainable transportation.

18. Incentivizing Green Transportation Choices: Kumamoto Prefecture offers incentives for businesses and individuals who use eco-friendly modes of transportation, such as tax breaks and reduced fares on public transport.

19. Promotion of Telecommuting: To reduce the number of cars on the road during peak hours, telecommuting (working from home) is being promoted among businesses in Kumamoto City.

20. Planning for Future Sustainable Transportation Solutions: The local government continues to develop long-term plans for sustainable transportation solutions that meet the growing demand for efficient and environmentally friendly travel options in Kumamoto.