CultureKorea

Cultural Exploration around Ulleung Island

1. What are some popular cultural activities to experience on Ulleung Island?

Some popular cultural activities to experience on Ulleung Island include:

1. Exploring the island’s unique cuisine: Ulleung Island is known for its fresh seafood, including squid, octopus, and abalone. Visitors can sample traditional dishes like haemul pajeon (seafood pancake) or jogaetang (clam soup).

2. Visiting the Dokdo Museum: Dokdo is a disputed territory between South Korea and Japan, and the Dokdo Museum on Ulleung Island showcases its history and culture.

3. Participating in a traditional performance: The island has various folk performances, such as Nongak (farmer’s music) and Pulbosalpuri (bonfire dance), that offer a glimpse into its rich cultural heritage.

4. Learning about local art: Ulleung Island has a vibrant arts scene, with galleries displaying traditional paintings, pottery, and sculptures by local artists.

5. Trying your hand at fishing: Fishing is an integral part of the island’s culture, and visitors can join locals in this activity to experience their way of life firsthand.

6. Taking part in agricultural activities: Many residents of Ulleung Island are farmers, and visitors can participate in activities like picking fruits or vegetables, making rice cakes, or even helping out on the farm.

7. Going on a village tour: There are several small villages scattered across the island that offer a glimpse into traditional Korean rural life. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the locals’ customs and lifestyles.

8. Relaxing at hot springs: The island has several natural hot springs that are believed to have healing properties. Visitors can soak in these mineral-rich waters while admiring the scenic surroundings.

9. Attending local festivals: Throughout the year, there are various festivals held on Ulleung Island that celebrate traditions such as fishing or farming rituals. These events provide excellent opportunities for visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture.

10. Staying in a homestay: For a truly immersive cultural experience, visitors can opt to stay with a local family in a traditional homestay. This allows them to experience daily life on the island and learn about its culture from the perspective of its residents.

2. How do the locals preserve and celebrate their traditional customs and practices on Ulleung Island?

Locals on Ulleung Island preserve and celebrate their traditional customs and practices in a variety of ways:

1. Festivals and Events: Throughout the year, Ulleung Island holds various festivals and events that showcase the island’s traditional customs and practices. These include the Seongin Cultural Festival, which celebrates the island’s history and culture through music, dance, and food; the Ulleung Go Eoh Festival, where locals honor the island’s protector deities through traditional rituals; and the Ulleung World Heritage Sea Sound Festival, which features performances by local folk musicians.

2. Temple Visits: Many residents of Ulleung Island are deeply connected to Buddhism, so visiting temples is an essential part of their daily lives. Visitors can learn about Buddhist rituals and beliefs by participating in temple ceremonies or by observing local monks practicing meditation or chanting sutras.

3. Traditional Arts and Crafts: The island is known for its traditional crafts such as embroidery, pottery-making, weaving, and woodcarving. Locals continue to practice these crafts using techniques that have been passed down for generations. Visitors can participate in workshops to learn these skills or purchase handmade goods as souvenirs.

4. Folk Villages: There are several folk villages on Ulleung Island where visitors can see firsthand how locals lived in the past. These villages feature traditional houses, tools, and daily objects used by residents centuries ago.

5. Local Cuisine: Food is an important part of any culture, and on Ulleung Island, locals take pride in their traditional cuisine. Some popular dishes include hweh (raw fish), eomuk-tang (fishcake soup), daejibulgogi (grilled pork), gaejang-guk (blue crab soup), and haemul-jeongol (seafood hot pot). Many restaurants also offer traditional cooking classes for visitors to learn how to make these dishes themselves.

6. Traditional Clothing: Locals on Ulleung Island still wear traditional clothing for special occasions and festivals. The women’s hanbok (traditional dress) is a colorful, hand-embroidered garment that represents the island’s folk culture.

7. Oral Traditions: Another way locals preserve their customs and traditions is through oral storytelling. Elders pass down stories of folklore, myths, and historical events to younger generations, keeping these tales alive and passing on important lessons and values.

All of these efforts contribute to the preservation and celebration of Ulleung Island’s unique cultural heritage, ensuring that future generations will continue to honor their tradition

3. Is there a specific festival or event that highlights the island’s unique cultural heritage?

Yes, there are several festivals and events that showcase the unique cultural heritage of Puerto Rico. Some of the most notable ones include:

– The San Sebastian Street Festival, held in January in Old San Juan, is a colorful celebration of Puerto Rican culture, featuring live music, food vendors, art displays, and traditional dances.

– The National Puerto Rican Day Parade is held annually on the second Sunday in June in New York City. This parade celebrates Puerto Rican culture and heritage with floats, traditional music and dance performances, and food vendors.

– La Casita de Chema Festival in Santurce is a three-day event that celebrates the legacy of iconic Puerto Rican poet Jose “Chema” Soto. The festival includes live music performances, poetry readings, art exhibitions, and food vendors.

– The Bomba y Plena Festival in Loiza is an annual celebration of Afro-Puerto Rican music and dance traditions. It features live performances, workshops, and demonstrations of these cultural practices.

Overall, there are many events throughout the year that highlight Puerto Rico’s unique cultural blend of Spanish, African, and indigenous influences.

4. Can you recommend any guided tours or programs for exploring Ulleung Island’s culture?


Yes, there are several guided tours and programs that can help you explore Ulleung Island’s culture. Some options include:

1. Ulleung Cultural Village Tour: This is a guided tour that takes you through the traditional villages on the island, where you can experience the unique lifestyle and culture of the locals.

2. Dokdo Island Explorer Tour: This tour combines exploring Ulleung Island with a visit to its nearby neighbor, Dokdo Island. You will learn about both islands’ history, heritage, and cultures.

3. Seonginbong Mountain Trekking Tour: This guided trek takes you to the peak of Seonginbong Mountain, where you can admire stunning views of the island and its surrounding seas while learning about local legends and customs.

4. Traditional Food Experience: For a taste of authentic Ulleung cuisine, consider joining a traditional food experience program. You will learn how to cook local dishes using traditional methods and ingredients.

5. Park Yaksan Forest Trekking Course: This trekking course takes you through Ulleung’s scenic forests, offering opportunities to learn about its rich flora and fauna and cultural beliefs related to nature.

Many local travel agencies offer customized tours and programs based on your interests, so be sure to inquire about these options as well when planning your trip to Ulleung Island.

5. Are there any particular dishes or food specialties that are unique to Ulleung Island?


Yes, there are a few local dishes and food specialties that are unique to Ulleung Island:

– Jokbal (Pork Trotters): This dish consists of boiled pork feet served with soy sauce, garlic, and spicy red pepper paste. It is a popular dish on the island and can be found in many restaurants.

– Olmaegi Gui (Grilled Dried Squid): Ulleung Island is known for its fresh seafood, and one of the must-try dishes is dried squid grilled over charcoal. The squid is usually served with a savory dipping sauce.

– Gamjatang (Pork Bone Soup): Similar to the mainland version, Ulleung Island’s gamjatang is made with potatoes, onions, and tender pork bones. However, it also includes dried seaweed from the island’s waters, adding a unique flavor to the soup.

– Gosari Namul (Fern Bracken Dish): Fern bracken grows abundantly on Ulleung Island and is often used in traditional dishes such as gosari namul. The dish involves blanching or stir-frying fern bracken with seasonings like soy sauce and sesame oil.

– Heukmi Bap (Black Rice Bowl): Known as “black rice” or “forbidden rice,” heukmi bap is a specialty of Ulleung Island. It is made by mixing black glutinous rice with white rice before cooking, giving it a striking purplish-black color.

6. How has the island’s location between Korea and Japan influenced its culture?


The island’s location between Korea and Japan has played a significant role in shaping its culture. This can be seen in various aspects, including language, cuisine, religion, and arts.

1. Language: The main language spoken on the island is Ullar, which shows strong linguistic influence from both Korean and Japanese languages. It also shares some similarities with the languages of nearby islands in the Ryukyu Archipelago.

2. Cuisine: The island’s cuisine is a blend of Korean and Japanese influences. Dishes such as seaweed soup, raw fish dishes, and soybean paste soup are similar to those found in Korean cuisine, while dishes like shabu-shabu (sliced meat cooked in broth) and udon noodles have Japanese origins.

3. Religion: The majority of the population follows a combination of traditional folk beliefs known as Jeju Shamanism (similar to Korean shamanism) and Buddhism, which was introduced from China via Korea and Japan.

4. Arts: Jeju’s arts and crafts also show a blend of Korean and Japanese influences. Folk music and dance incorporate elements from both countries, while traditional art forms such as pottery and wood carving have been heavily influenced by techniques brought over from Korea and Japan.

In addition to these cultural influences, the island’s location has also resulted in frequent cultural exchange between Jeju, Korea, and Japan for centuries through trade relationships and political interactions. This has led to further fusion of cultures on Jeju Island, creating a unique identity that is distinct from both countries but still retains elements from each one.

7. What kind of traditional handicrafts can be found on Ulleung Island, if any?


Some traditional handicrafts that can be found on Ulleung Island include:

1. Yaksang – a type of basket made with local materials such as bamboo, reed, and straw.

2. Yeonnipnori – a traditional handcrafted toy made from rice straw.

3. Samjaemaksal – a small handwoven mat used for various purposes such as covering food or decorating the home.

4. Jomokjangi – a simple herringbone-patterned pouch used for carrying personal belongings.

5. Cheolsuwon – a type of woven blanket made with wool or cotton threads.

6. Bangsakan – traditional wooden objects such as bowls, spoons, and chopsticks.

7. Maegiseopbyeongdae – an earthenware pitcher used to store and cool water in the summer months.

8. Hanbok – traditional Korean clothing handmade by skilled artisans.

9. Bulgomgongji- patchwork quilts made from recycled fabrics.

10. Iljeutte (Ulleung-do shoes) – handmade shoes worn by residents that are specifically designed for walking around the rocky terrain of the island.

8. Is there a museum or cultural center where visitors can learn more about the island’s history and cultural significance?


Yes, the Bermuda National Gallery and the Bermuda National Trust Museum both offer exhibits and information on Bermuda’s history, culture, and particularities. The Bermuda Underwater Exploration Institute also has cultural exhibits in addition to its focus on marine exploration.

9. Are there any local music or dance performances that showcase the island’s culture?

Yes, there are several local music and dance performances that showcase the island’s culture. Some popular examples include:

– “Bali Agung” at Bali Nusa Dua Theatre: This is a theatrical performance that takes you on a journey through Bali’s history and culture, featuring traditional music, dance, and costumes.
– Kecak Fire Dance: This unique dance performance involves a group of men sitting in a circle and chanting while narrating an ancient Hindu epic. It is accompanied by dramatic fire displays.
– Barong and Keris Dance: This traditional Balinese dance tells the story of the eternal battle between good (represented by the Barong) and evil (represented by Rangda).
– Gamelan Music Performances: Gamelan, which means “orchestra” in Indonesian, is a traditional form of ensemble music played with percussive instruments such as xylophones, drums, gongs, and bamboo flutes. You can catch gamelan performances at various temples and cultural events around the island.
– Legong Dance: This classical Balinese dance is performed by young girls dressed in ornate costumes. It tells stories from Hindu mythology and often involves intricate hand gestures and footwork.

10. Is it possible to stay in a traditional homestay or guesthouse on Ulleung Island to experience the local way of life?


Yes, there are traditional homestays and guesthouses available on Ulleung Island. These accommodations offer a unique opportunity to experience the local way of life and interact with the friendly residents of the island. They may also provide home-cooked meals using fresh local ingredients and offer cultural activities such as traditional games or crafts. Staying in a homestay or guesthouse can be a memorable and authentic experience on Ulleung Island.

11. What are some important customs and etiquette to keep in mind when interacting with locals on Ulleung Island?

Some important customs and etiquette to keep in mind when interacting with locals on Ulleung Island include:

1. Addressing people by their formal titles: It is customary to use formal titles when addressing people, especially those who are older or in a position of authority.

2. Removing shoes before entering homes or other establishments: It is considered impolite to wear shoes indoors, so remember to take them off before entering someone’s home, a temple, or any other establishment.

3. Bowing: Bowing is a common way of greeting and showing respect on Ulleung Island. The depth of the bow depends on the level of formality and respect required for the situation.

4. Taking off hats in temples: When visiting temples or other religious sites, it is customary to remove your hat as a sign of respect.

5. Using two hands when giving or receiving items: When giving or receiving something from someone, it is considered polite to use both hands as a sign of respect.

6. Refraining from pointing with your finger: Pointing with fingers is considered impolite in Korean culture. Instead, use an open hand or nod in the direction you want to indicate.

7. Avoiding sensitive topics: As with any culture, it is important to avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics, religion, and personal finances when interacting with locals on Ulleung Island.

8. Sharing meals: If invited to a meal by locals, it is customary to share food that has been placed on the table instead of taking individual portions just for yourself.

9. Finishing all your food/drink: Leaving food or drink on your plate can be seen as disrespectful or wasteful in Korean culture.

10. Tipping: While tipping is not expected in Korea, leaving a small tip at restaurants may be appreciated especially if you received exceptional service.

11. Saying “thank you”: Saying “thank you” (kamsahamnida) or “goodbye” (annyeonghi gyeseyo) in Korean can go a long way in showing appreciation and respect for the locals on Ulleung Island.

12. Can you suggest any off-the-beaten-path cultural exploration opportunities on the island?


1. Visit the Hippie Fish Beach Bar: This quirky beach bar located on Druif Beach offers an alternative side of Aruba’s laid-back culture. Enjoy live music, colorful decorations, and a bohemian atmosphere.

2. Learn about indigenous cultures at Arikok National Park: The park is home to an ancient Amerindian site called Fontein Cave. Here, you can see petroglyphs and learn about the island’s first inhabitants.

3. Take a cultural walking tour in San Nicolas: This former oil refinery town has been transformed into a vibrant art district with colorful street murals, galleries, and cultural landmarks.

4. Attend a Bon Bini Festival: This weekly festival in downtown Oranjestad celebrates Aruban culture through traditional music, dance performances, and local cuisine.

5. Try local delicacies at Kamini’s Kitchen: Located in Savaneta, this small restaurant serves authentic Aruban dishes made with fresh local ingredients. Don’t miss the kabritu stoba (goat stew) or pastechis (savory turnovers).

6. Explore abandoned gold mines: The Bushiribana Gold Mill Ruins and Balashi Gold Mill were once bustling mines that played a significant role in Aruba’s history. Today, visitors can wander through these ruins and imagine what life was like during the island’s mining boom.

7. Bike through the countryside: Rent a bike and explore the rural parts of Aruba that are often overlooked by tourists. You’ll pass by quaint farms, colorful huts and get a glimpse of everyday island life.

8. Take part in Carnival celebrations: If you’re visiting during February or March, don’t miss out on Aruba’s lively Carnival celebrations featuring parades, music, dancing and elaborate costumes representing traditional folklore characters.

9. Visit the Donkey Sanctuary: This charming sanctuary provides shelter for over 100 donkeys rescued from the streets of Aruba. Visitors can interact with these gentle creatures and learn about their history on the island.

10. Camp at Arikok National Park: For a unique cultural experience, plan a camping trip at Arikok National Park. Spend the night under the stars in this natural wonderland and enjoy traditional storytelling around the campfire.

11. Attend a Dande Festival: This traditional Afro-Caribbean festival is held every New Year’s Day and involves lively music, dance, and food to celebrate the end of Christmas season in Aruba.

12. Explore street art in San Nicolas: The streets of San Nicolas are adorned with beautiful murals created by local and international artists. Take a self-guided tour or join a guided tour to learn more about the stories behind these colorful works of art.

13. Are there any unique beliefs or superstitions held by the people of Ulleung Island?


There are a few unique beliefs and superstitions held by the people of Ulleung Island:

1. Shamans: The islanders believe that shamans have supernatural powers and can communicate with the spirits of the deceased. They play an important role in healing and spiritual ceremonies.

2. Stone statues: It is believed that the ancient stone statues found on Ulleung Island are home to guardian spirits who protect the island and its people.

3. Red thread ritual: According to tradition, when a child is born on Ulleung Island, a red thread is tied around their ankle to ward off evil spirits.

4. Avoiding certain locations: There are certain areas on the island that are believed to be inhabited by ghosts or evil spirits, so people tend to avoid them.

5. Fishing rituals: Fishermen on the island have various superstitious rituals they perform before heading out to sea, such as lighting incense or scattering rice grains in the water for good luck.

6. Fear of snakes: Snakes are considered bad omens on Ulleung Island and many people believe that encountering one will bring bad luck or disaster.

7. Burying hair and nails: It is believed that hair and nail clippings should never be thrown away or left outside as they could be used by malicious spirits to cause harm, so they are buried instead.

8. Dragon legends: Ulleung Island has many legends surrounding dragons, which are seen as powerful beings that control nature and protect the islanders.

9. Lucky rocks: It is believed that certain rocks found on the island have special powers and can bring good fortune if carried with you.

10. Stay away from cemeteries at night: Many people believe it is disrespectful and dangerous to visit cemeteries after dark due to the presence of restless spirits.

14. How has modernization affected the island’s traditional culture over time?


Modernization has had a significant impact on the traditional culture of the island over time. Some of the ways in which modernization has affected the island’s traditional culture include:

1. Changes in lifestyle: Modernization has brought about significant changes in the way people live on the island. With advancements in technology and transportation, people are now living more urbanized and sedentary lifestyles, as opposed to the traditional agrarian lifestyle.

2. Loss of indigenous languages: With modernization and globalization, there has been a decline in the use of indigenous languages on the island. Many young people now prefer to speak dominant languages, such as English, Spanish or French, leading to a decline in native languages.

3. Disappearance of traditional occupations: As economic development and industrialization have taken over, many traditional occupations like farming, fishing and weaving have declined or disappeared altogether. This has led to a loss of cultural practices and knowledge associated with these occupations.

4. Changing gender roles: As modernization brings about new forms of employment opportunities for both men and women, there has been a gradual shift from traditional gender roles on the island. Women are now seen taking up traditionally male-dominated jobs such as construction workers while men are increasingly becoming caregivers at home.

5. Diffusion of Western culture: The increasing influence of Western media and popular culture through television, social media, and tourism has led to a diffusion of Western values and customs on the island. This has impacted local traditions and beliefs, resulting in an erosion of traditional cultural practices.

6. Changes in religious practices: The introduction of new religions by colonizers or missionaries during colonial times has resulted in a decrease in adherence to traditional religious beliefs and practices among some inhabitants of the island.

7. Loss of oral traditions: As younger generations become more exposed to written literature through schooling or digital media, there has been a decline in interest towards preserving oral traditions such as storytelling, folk songs and dances.

In conclusion, modernization has led to significant changes in the island’s traditional culture over time, resulting in the loss of some cultural practices and beliefs. However, many aspects of traditional culture are still preserved and celebrated by the local community, particularly in remote areas where modernization has had less impact.

15. Can visitors attend any religious ceremonies or rituals during their stay on Ulleung Island?


Yes, visitors can attend religious ceremonies or rituals during their stay on Ulleung Island. There are several temples and shrines on the island where visitors can participate in traditional Buddhist and Shamanic rituals. However, it is important to respect the customs and practices of the local community while attending these ceremonies.

16. Are there any significant historical sites related to the island’s culture that tourists can visit?


Yes, there are several significant historical sites on the island that are related to its culture. These include:

1. The Baths National Park: Located on Virgin Gorda, this park is known for its cluster of boulders that form natural tidal pools and caves. These rock formations were created through erosion over millions of years and are believed to hold cultural and spiritual significance for the indigenous people of the island.

2. Old Government House Museum: This museum, located in Road Town, was once the residence of the British Virgin Islands’ governors. Today, it displays artifacts and exhibits that showcase the history and culture of the islands.

3. Callwood Rum Distillery: This historic distillery dates back to the 18th century and is still operational today. Visitors can take a tour to learn about the traditional process of making rum and sample different varieties.

4. St. Philip’s Church: Located in Tortola, this Anglican church was built in 1840 and is considered one of the oldest churches in the Caribbean region. Its architecture reflects a mix of European and African influences.

5. Myett’s Garden and Grille: This colorful restaurant on Cane Garden Bay is surrounded by a garden filled with local flora and fauna. It also has a small museum attached that displays artifacts related to Tortola’s history.

6. Fort Burt: Built in 1776 by order of King George III, this fort served as protection against pirates during colonial times. Today, visitors can explore its ruins which offer panoramic views of Road Town.

7. J.R O’Neal Botanic Gardens: This serene garden is located in Road Town and showcases a diverse variety of tropical plants, flowers, trees, birds, fish, turtles, iguanas and other creatures native to the Virgin Islands.

8. Anegada Museum: This small museum details the history of Anegada island through displays of old photographs, maps, tools and other artifacts. It also hosts cultural events throughout the year.

9. Virgin Islands Folk Museum: Located in Sea Cows Bay, this museum houses a collection of artifacts and exhibits that document the history, culture and traditions of the Virgin Islands.

10. Garrison House: This historic building in Road Town was once used as a military barracks for British soldiers stationed on the island. Today, it serves as a community center and houses a small exhibit showcasing local artists’ work.

17. What are some traditional modes of transportation that locals still use on Ulleung Island?

Some traditional modes of transportation that locals still use on Ulleung Island include:

1. Hiking/Walking: The island is small enough that many locals prefer to walk from place to place. There are various hiking trails and walking paths throughout the island.

2. Horse or Donkey Ride: Some parts of the island are only accessible by foot or by riding a horse or donkey. Locals may offer horse or donkey rides for tourists, especially in areas with steep slopes.

3. Motorized Bicycles: Locals often use motorized bicycles to get around the island quickly and easily, especially in more remote areas.

4. Haenyeo (Women Divers): The haenyeo tradition of female divers continues on Ulleung Island, where they use traditional methods to dive for seafood and transport it back to shore.

5. A-Frame Boat: A traditional wooden boat known as a “tojo” or “a-frame” is still used by some fishermen on the island to navigate the waters and catch fish.

6. Fishing Boats: Many locals still make a living as fishermen on Ulleung Island, using their boats to travel along the coast and out into deeper waters.

7. Jeeps/Off-Road Vehicles: Some areas of the island are accessible only via off-road vehicles, such as jeeps, which are commonly used by locals for transportation.

8. Seon Yeobuses (Trams): These small local buses run along designated routes around the island, offering transportation for both tourists and locals alike.

9. Taxis: Taxis are available on Ulleung Island, but can be costly due to the limited number of roads and gas prices on the isolated island.

10. Crewed Yacht Tours: For those wanting a unique mode of transportation while visiting Ulleung Island, there are also crewed yacht tours available for hire that offer scenic views of the island from the water.

18. How does nature play a role in shaping the cultural identity of Ulleung Island?


Nature plays a significant role in shaping the cultural identity of Ulleung Island. The island’s rugged and isolated terrain, surrounded by the vast ocean, has resulted in a unique culture that is intertwined with nature.

Firstly, the physical features of the island have influenced the daily lives and traditions of its inhabitants. For example, fishing has been a crucial economic activity for centuries due to its location between two major fishing grounds. This has led to a deep connection to the sea and an emphasis on maritime culture on the island.

The island’s volcanic landscape also plays a vital role in shaping the local culture. The presence of volcanoes and hot springs has inspired traditional beliefs and customs, such as worshipping mountain spirits and using hot spring water for health treatments.

Moreover, Ulleung Island’s remarkable biodiversity has also shaped its cultural identity. The island is home to various unique plant and animal species that are not found anywhere else in Korea. These natural resources have been utilized by the locals for traditional medicine, food, and other purposes.

Additionally, nature has played a significant role in shaping Ulleung Island’s tourism industry. The breathtaking landscapes and opportunities for outdoor activities like trekking, scuba diving, and snorkeling have attracted tourists from all over Korea. This influx of visitors has brought about some changes in local customs and traditions, but overall it has helped preserve and promote the island’s rich natural heritage.

In conclusion, Ulleung Island’s cultural identity is heavily influenced by its natural surroundings. The islanders’ close relationship with nature is evident in their daily lives, traditional practices, culinary habits, folk tales, festivals, and even language. Therefore, it can be said that nature plays a central role in defining Ulleung Island’s unique cultural identity.

19. Can you share any interesting folklore or legends associated with the island’s landmarks or natural features?


One legend associated with the island of Mauritius is the story of the Seven Colored Earths in Chamarel. According to folklore, these colored sand dunes were created by two lovers who died tragically, leaving behind their tears and blood which still stains the earth today.

Another legend tells of the giant tortoises on the island, believed to be over 100 years old. It is said that these tortoises are immortal and can grant wishes to anyone who manages to ride on their backs.

The Grand Bassin (Ganga Talao) is a sacred lake for Hindus on the island. Legend has it that a Hindu saint once visited Mauritius and was disappointed by the lack of holy waters. He then saw an image of the holy Ganges River in a dream and upon waking up, he discovered this lake which he believed was blessed by Lord Shiva himself.

There is also a legend surrounding Le Morne, a rocky mountain on the southwestern tip of Mauritius. During slavery times, runaway slaves sought refuge there. However, when British soldiers came looking for them, many jumped off the cliffs rather than face capture. It is said that you can still hear their cries in Le Morne at night.

Finally, there are various legends surrounding Pamplemousses Botanical Garden, one of the oldest botanical gardens in the world. One legend tells of a secret tunnel running from the Château de Mon Plaisir (a former mansion within the garden) to nearby sugar estates for use during emergencies or for clandestine activities during colonial times. Other legends speak of ghosts haunting certain areas of the garden or mysterious deaths occurring near certain trees.

20. Is there a particular language or dialect spoken on Ulleung Island that differs from mainland Korean?


Yes, Ulleung Island has a unique dialect called Ulleung dialect, which differs from mainland Korean in pronunciation and vocabulary. It is influenced by the island’s isolation and close ties with neighboring countries such as Japan and China.