1. How old is Tashilhunpo Monastery and when was it founded?
Tashilhunpo Monastery is over 600 years old and was founded in 1447 by the first Dalai Lama, Gedun Drub.
2. What is the architectural style of Tashilhunpo Monastery?
The architectural style of Tashilhunpo Monastery is predominantly Tibetan and Chinese, with some Indian and Nepalese influences. It features a mix of traditional Tibetan design elements such as colorful murals, intricate wood carvings, and vibrant roofs, along with more ornate Chinese-style pagodas and courtyards. The overall layout of the monastery follows the traditional Buddhist mandala pattern.
3. How many monks are currently living in Tashilhunpo Monastery?
It is estimated that there are currently around 300 monks living in Tashilhunpo Monastery in Shigatse.
4. Can visitors enter into the main prayer hall of the monastery?
Yes, visitors are allowed to enter the main prayer hall of Tashilhunpo Monastery in Shigatse, Tibet. However, visitors are expected to show respect and follow the rules and customs of the monastery while inside the prayer hall. Taking photographs or videos may be prohibited inside the prayer hall, so it is best to ask for permission before doing so. Visitors can also participate in group prayers and witness daily rituals conducted by the monks in the main prayer hall.
5. What are some notable historical events that have taken place at Tashilhunpo Monastery?
1. Establishment and Construction: Tashilhunpo Monastery was founded in 1447 by the first Dalai Lama, Gedun Drub. It was constructed as a major seat of the Gelug sect of Tibetan Buddhism.
2. Political Influence: The third Dalai Lama, Sonam Gyatso, strengthened the monastery’s political influence by declaring it as his chief residence and using it as a base for his travels throughout Tibet.
3. Ming-Qing Conflict: During the 17th century, Tashilhunpo Monastery played a significant role in the conflict between the Ming dynasty of China and the Ching dynasty of Tibet.
4. Drepung Monastery Siege: In 1530, Heinrich Osteorius led an army to attack Tashilhunpo Monastery on behalf of the Gelug sect against the rival Sakya sect residing at Drepung Monastery.
5. Mongol Invasion: In 1640, Mongol forces invaded Tibet and destroyed large parts of Tashilhunpo Monastery before being driven out by Tibetan defenders.
6. Reforms by Panchen Lama: In the early 20th century, Trinley Chogyal, tenth Panchen Lama, implemented modernizing reforms within Tashilhunpo Monastery leading to its establishment as one of Tibet’s most important monastic institutions.
7. Cultural Revolution Destruction: During the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), many structures at Tashilhunpo Monastery were destroyed or severely damaged.
8.Outlawing Reincarnation Proclamation: In 1995, after China legally refused permission for Gedhun Choekyi Nyima to be recognised along with his recognition through traditional methods at Tashilhunpo which then became illegal under Illegalism made headlines internationally along with display.Gedün Choekyi Nyima’s recognition of Spiro Jigme Gyaltsen and Reting Rinpoche at other sites was also made illegal.
9. Dalai Lama Visits: Tashilhunpo Monastery has been visited by several notable figures including His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama, who fled to India in 1959 after the Chinese invasion of Tibet.
10. Conservation Efforts: In recent years, Tashilhunpo Monastery has been actively involved in restoration and conservation projects to preserve its historical architecture and cultural significance.
6. Is there a museum or exhibition inside the monastery showcasing artifacts and relics from its history?
Yes, there is a museum inside Tashilhunpo Monastery that displays numerous artifacts and relics from its rich history. It includes ancient scriptures, statues, thangkas (Tibetan religious paintings), and other cultural and religious objects. The museum also has information panels and displays explaining the significance of these items in Tibetan Buddhist culture. Visiting this museum is a popular activity for tourists who want to learn more about the monastery’s history and cultural significance.
7. Are there any special festivals or ceremonies held at Tashilhunpo Monastery throughout the year?
Yes, there are several special festivals and ceremonies held at Tashilhunpo Monastery throughout the year. Some of the major ones include the Losar (Tibetan New Year) festival, the Chamdo-Losar (the birth anniversary of Tsongkhapa, founder of Gelug school), and the Great Prayer Festival (known as Monlam Chenmo). These festivals feature colorful processions, traditional dances and music performances, and religious rituals performed by monks. In addition, there are other ceremonies held for specific occasions such as Buddha’s birthday, Buddha’s enlightenment day, and death anniversary of Panchen Lama.
8. Can tourists participate in any spiritual activities while visiting the monastery, such as meditation or prayer?
Yes, tourists are allowed to participate in some spiritual activities while visiting Tashilhunpo Monastery. This may include attending daily prayers, joining in meditation sessions, lighting prayer candles, and offering incense at the altars. However, visitors should be respectful and follow the rules and customs of the monastery while participating in these activities. It is always best to ask for permission before engaging in any spiritual activities at Tashilhunpo Monastery.
9. What is the significance of the golden-roofed stupa at Tashilhunpo Monastery?
The golden-roofed stupa at Tashilhunpo Monastery holds great religious significance as it is believed to enshrine the remains of the first Dalai Lama and serves as a symbol of his spiritual legacy. It also represents the victory of Buddhism over Bon religion in Tibet and is a symbol of prosperity and wealth for the monastery. Additionally, it is considered a place of pilgrimage for Buddhists who come to pay their respects and seek blessings from the sacred relics housed within the stupa.
10. Are there any famous statues or paintings that can be seen within the monastery’s complex?
Yes, there are many famous statues and paintings within the Tashilhunpo Monastery’s complex. Some of the most notable ones include the Jampa (Maitreya) statue, which is 26 meters tall and made of bronze, the Thousand-Armed Avalokiteshvara statue, and the Eight Stupas of Tashilhunpo. The monastery also contains various thangka paintings depicting Buddhist deities and scenes from Tibetan history.
11. How long does it take to fully explore all parts of Tashilhunpo Monastery?
The time it takes to fully explore all parts of Tashilhunpo Monastery can vary depending on individual pace, interest, and level of detail. However, on average, it typically takes 2-3 hours to visit the main areas and temples of the monastery. For those looking to delve deeper into the history and legends behind the monastery, it may take a full day or more to fully explore all parts. It is recommended to allow plenty of time for exploration and immerse oneself in the rich cultural heritage of Tashilhunpo Monastery.
12. Are there any nearby accommodations for tourists who want to stay close to the monastery?
Yes, there are several accommodations located near Tashilhunpo Monastery in Shigatse, including guesthouses, hotels, and homestays.
13. When is the best time to visit Tashilhunpo Monastery in terms of weather and crowds?
The best time to visit Tashilhunpo Monastery in terms of weather and crowds is during spring (April-May) or early autumn (September-October) when the weather is comfortable and there are fewer tourists compared to the peak summer months. Avoid visiting during the Chinese national holidays in October as it can get very crowded.
14. Can visitors take photos inside Tashilhunpo Monastery?
Yes, visitors are allowed to take photos inside Tashilhunpo Monastery. However, photography is not permitted in certain areas and during religious ceremonies, so it’s important to ask for permission and follow any guidelines given by the monks.
15. Is there a dress code or any restrictions on what visitors can wear inside the monastery?
Yes, visitors are generally expected to dress modestly and respectfully when visiting Tashilhunpo Monastery. This may include avoiding revealing clothing or items with offensive graphics or words. It is also recommended to remove shoes before entering certain areas of the monastery.
16. What are some other popular tourist attractions near Tashilhunpo Monastery in Shigatse, Tibet?
Some other popular tourist attractions near Tashilhunpo Monastery in Shigatse, Tibet include:
1. The Old City of Shigatse: This historical district is known for its well-preserved ancient buildings and traditional Tibetan architecture.
2. Sakya Monastery: Located about 160 km from Tashilhunpo Monastery, Sakya Monastery is one of the most important centers of Tibetan Buddhism.
3. Mount Everest Base Camp: About a 5-hour drive from Tashilhunpo Monastery, tourists can visit the base camp of the world’s highest peak and enjoy stunning views of Mt. Everest.
4. Shalu Monastery: This 11th century monastery is known for its unique blend of Tibetan and Chinese architectural styles.
5. Rongbuk Monastery: Considered to be the highest monastery in the world at an altitude of 5,154 meters, Rongbuk offers breathtaking views of Mt. Everest.
6. Jokhang Temple: One of the holiest temples in Tibet, Jokhang Temple is located in Lhasa and can be easily reached by train or bus from Shigatse.
7. Namtso Lake: Known as one of the three sacred lakes in Tibet, Namtso Lake offers stunning scenery and a peaceful atmosphere for visitors to enjoy.
8. Mount Kailash: Located about 400 km from Shigatse, this holy mountain is considered to be sacred by Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and followers of Bon religion.
9.Ancient Guge Kingdom Ruins: Situated in Ngari Prefecture, these ancient ruins offer a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Tibet.
10. Yangpachen Hot Springs: A popular spot for relaxation and soaking in natural hot springs, Yangpachen Hot Springs is located about 180 km from Tashilhunpo Monastery.
17. Is it possible to get a guided tour of the monastery in English or other languages besides Tibetan and Chinese?
Yes, it is possible to get a guided tour of the Tashilhunpo Monastery in English or other languages besides Tibetan and Chinese. The monastery offers guided tours for visitors in various languages, including English, Hindi, Nepali, and Japanese. These tours can be arranged at the ticket counter or through a travel agency. It is recommended to confirm the availability of guided tours in your preferred language before visiting the monastery.
18. Are there any recommended local restaurants serving traditional Tibetan cuisine near Tashilhunpo Monastery?
Yes, there are several recommended local restaurants serving traditional Tibetan cuisine near Tashilhunpo Monastery in Shigatse. Some popular options include “Yangtsom Restaurant,” “Lhasa Kitchen,” and “Tibetan Home Kitchen.” These restaurants offer a variety of authentic Tibetan dishes such as momo dumplings, thukpa noodle soup, yak meat dishes, and butter tea. They also provide a cozy and welcoming atmosphere for visitors to enjoy their meals while immersing themselves in Tibetan culture.
19. Are there any souvenir shops near the monastery where visitors can purchase handmade Tibetan crafts and goods?
Yes, there are several souvenir shops located near Tashilhunpo Monastery where visitors can purchase handmade Tibetan crafts and goods as souvenirs. These shops offer a variety of traditional items such as prayer flags, thangkas (religious paintings), singing bowls, and jewelry made from silver and turquoise. Visitors can also find unique handicrafts such as woven carpets, embroidered clothing, and wooden carvings. It is recommended to bargain with the shop owners for a fair price.
20. What is the best way to get to Tashilhunpo Monastery from Lhasa or other major cities in Tibet?
The best way to get to Tashilhunpo Monastery from Lhasa or other major cities in Tibet is by taking a bus or hiring a private car. There are also train options available, but they may not directly connect to Shigatse and require additional transportation. It is important to plan ahead as some roads may be closed due to weather conditions, and permits are required for travel within Tibet.