1. What is the significance of Barkhor Street in Lhasa’s history?
Barkhor Street holds great historical significance in Lhasa as it is considered the heart of the city and has been a central hub for religious, cultural, and commercial activities for centuries. It was originally built by King Songtsen Gampo in the 7th century as part of his grand vision to develop Lhasa as a major religious and political center in Tibet. Over the years, Barkhor Street has witnessed numerous events such as royal processions, pilgrimages, and protests, making it a symbol of Tibetan identity and resistance against foreign influences. Today, it remains a popular tourist destination known for its vibrant markets, traditional architecture, and iconic landmarks like the Jokhang Temple.
2. Can you tell us about some of the landmarks and sights along Barkhor Street?
Barkhor Street is a bustling commercial and religious hub in the heart of Lhasa, Tibet. One of its most famous landmarks is the Jokhang Temple, a sacred Buddhist temple that attracts pilgrims from all over Tibet. Other notable sights along Barkhor Street include the Tsuklakhang Palace, which is now a museum showcasing Tibetan art and culture, as well as numerous shops selling traditional Tibetan handicrafts, incense, and prayer flags. The street also features ancient narrow alleyways and traditional Tibetan homes called “Gyens” that add to its unique charm. Visitors can also witness various cultural activities such as dancing and chanting by locals, creating a lively atmosphere on Barkhor Street.
3. How long has Barkhor Street been an important part of Tibetan culture and tradition?
Barkhor Street has been an important part of Tibetan culture and tradition for centuries. It is believed to have been established during the 7th century when Buddhism was introduced to Tibet. The street has since served as a religious and commercial hub, connecting pilgrims and musicians from all over Tibet. It has played a significant role in shaping the local economy, art, and social fabric of Lhasa. Today, it continues to be a vibrant cultural center where traditional practices and customs are still alive and celebrated.
4. Why is Barkhor Street considered a sacred pilgrimage site for Buddhists?
Barkhor Street is considered a sacred pilgrimage site for Buddhists because it surrounds the Jokhang Temple, one of the most important and holiest shrines in Tibetan Buddhism. This street holds significant religious and cultural significance as it serves as the main pathway for pilgrims to circumambulate (walk around) the temple in a clockwise direction, which is believed to bring good luck and blessings. Additionally, Barkhor Street is lined with numerous shops selling various religious items such as prayer wheels, incense, and sacred artifacts, making it an essential destination for Buddhist devotees seeking spiritual mementos. Overall, Barkhor Street is deeply ingrained in Tibetan Buddhist tradition and holds great reverence for those who visit this holy site.
5. Are there any historical buildings or monuments on Barkhor Street?
Yes, Barkhor Street in Lhasa is known for its rich history and cultural significance. There are several ancient buildings and monuments located on the street that date back to the 7th century when Lhasa was first established as the political center of Tibet. Some notable landmarks include the Jokhang Temple, one of the holiest sites in Tibetan Buddhism, and the Potala Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was once the residence of the Dalai Lama. Additionally, Barkhor Street is lined with traditional Tibetan houses and shops that give insight into the city’s past.
6. How has Barkhor Street evolved over time?
Over time, Barkhor Street in Lhasa has evolved from a bustling marketplace and pilgrimage site to a major tourist destination. It has also undergone modernization with the addition of shops, restaurants, and hotels. However, its historical significance and cultural heritage remain integral parts of the street’s identity.
7. Can visitors still experience the traditional Tibetan way of life on Barkhor Street today?
Yes, visitors can still experience the traditional Tibetan way of life on Barkhor Street today. The street is home to many local vendors selling traditional food, crafts, and clothing. There are also regular cultural events and festivals held on the street, providing a glimpse into Tibetan traditions and customs. Additionally, many locals still live in the surrounding area and can be seen going about their daily routines. However, it is important for visitors to be respectful of local traditions and culture while visiting Barkhor Street.
8. Is there a particular time of year that is best to visit Barkhor Street for sightseeing?
Yes, the best time to visit Barkhor Street for sightseeing is during the summer months from June to September when the weather is mild and pleasant. During this time, visitors can enjoy walking along the bustling street, observing local customs and traditions, and exploring the many shops and stalls. The street is also decorated with colorful prayer flags and traditional Tibetan decorations during this time, adding to its charm. However, it is important to note that summer is also peak tourist season in Lhasa, so expect larger crowds compared to other times of the year.
9. Are there any local legends or stories associated with Barkhor Street?
Yes, there are several local legends and stories associated with Barkhor Street in Lhasa. One popular legend tells the story of how the street was formed when a group of pilgrims laid down their prayer mats to create a walking path around the Jokhang Temple. Another story involves a local female deity who is said to have blessed the street and protected it from harm. There are also tales of hidden underground tunnels and secret passageways that were used by traders and residents in ancient times. These legends and stories add to the rich cultural and historical significance of Barkhor Street.
10. What are some popular activities or events that take place on Barkhor Street?
Some popular activities or events that take place on Barkhor Street include walking and shopping at the traditional Tibetan market, visiting various Buddhist temples and monasteries, participating in religious ceremonies such as the kora (circumambulation) around Jokhang Temple, and trying local street food at the many vendors along the street.
11. Is there a specific route or path to follow while walking around Barkhor Street?
Yes, there is a designated circular route that follows the outer perimeter of Barkhor Street. This route can be easily identified by the white prayer flags and spinning prayer wheels along the way. However, visitors are also free to explore the numerous side alleys and paths that branch off from this main route.
12. Are there any hidden gems or lesser-known landmarks on or near Barkhor Street that tourists should seek out?
Yes, there are several hidden gems and lesser-known landmarks on or near Barkhor Street that tourists should seek out. These include the Yutok Memorial Park, which is dedicated to a famous Tibetan king; the Chökhang Temple, a small and intimate temple with intricate murals and carvings; the Shöl Pubu Spring, a sacred spring believed to have healing powers; and the Zurkhang Palace Garden, a tranquil escape from the bustling street. Visitors can also explore traditional Tibetan homes in the surrounding alleyways and visit local markets for unique souvenirs.
13. Are non-Buddhists allowed to participate in religious rituals or ceremonies on Barkhor Street?
It is generally accepted that anyone is welcome to participate in religious rituals or ceremonies on Barkhor Street. While it is known for its significance to Tibetan Buddhism, the street is open to all visitors and there are no specific restrictions based on one’s religious beliefs. However, it is important for all visitors to be respectful of the Buddhist culture and customs while on Barkhor Street.
14. How has modernization affected the traditional atmosphere of Barkhor Street?
Modernization has greatly impacted the traditional atmosphere of Barkhor Street in Lhasa. With the influx of tourism and increasing development, there has been a significant shift towards more modern and commercial establishments along the street. This has led to a decline in traditional shops and local culture, as well as an increase in noise and crowds. Additionally, the rise of technology and online shopping has also contributed to a decrease in traditional market activity on Barkhor Street. While some visitors may appreciate the convenience and accessibility of these changes, others feel that they have taken away from the authentic charm and cultural significance of this historic street.
15. What impact did Chinese occupation have on the landmarks and sights around Barkhor Street?
The Chinese occupation of Tibet has had a significant impact on the landmarks and sights around Barkhor Street in Lhasa. Due to the occupation, many Tibetan cultural and religious sites in the area have been destroyed or altered, including monasteries, temples, and statues. Some of these sites were transformed into Chinese government buildings or military bases, while others were simply demolished.The Potala Palace, a treasured landmark of Tibetan Buddhism located near Barkhor Street, was also significantly affected by the Chinese occupation. It was damaged during the Cultural Revolution and many of its precious artifacts were stolen or destroyed. Today, it is still considered a symbol of Chinese oppression in Tibet.
In addition to physical destruction, the presence of Chinese troops and increased tourism due to their occupation has also caused changes in the traditional lifestyle and culture of the Tibetan people who live around Barkhor Street. Many indigenous residents have been displaced to make room for businesses catering to tourists.
Despite these negative impacts, some efforts have been made to preserve Tibetan culture and landmarks in this area. In recent years, there have been some renovations and restorations of important religious sites such as Jokhang Temple on Barkhor Street. However, much work remains to fully undo the damage caused by Chinese occupation on these significant sites in Lhasa’s historic district.
16. Can you share any interesting facts about the architecture and design of buildings on Barkhor Street?
Yes, I can share a few interesting facts about the architecture and design of buildings on Barkhor Street. The majority of the buildings are traditional Tibetan style with flat roofs and whitewashed walls adorned with intricate religious symbols. Many of these buildings have been standing for hundreds of years, showcasing the rich history and culture of Tibet. Some buildings also incorporate elements of Chinese and Nepalese architecture due to their influence in the region over time. Additionally, there are several unique buildings that serve as monasteries or temples, displaying exquisite Buddhist artwork and statues. Overall, the architecture and design on Barkhor Street reflect the deep spiritual and cultural significance of Lhasa in Tibetan Buddhism.
17. What role does commerce play on Barkhor Street today, compared to its cultural significance in the past?
The role of commerce on Barkhor Street today is significant, as it serves as a popular commercial hub in modern day Lhasa. However, its cultural significance in the past was even greater as it was the main pilgrimage route for Tibetan Buddhists to circumambulate around the Jokhang Temple. It was also a center for trade and exchange of goods and ideas among different ethnic groups in Tibet.
18. Are there any souvenirs or handicrafts unique to this area that visitors can purchase while exploring Barkhor Street?
Yes, Barkhor Street in Lhasa is known for its vibrant marketplace where visitors can find a variety of souvenirs and handicrafts unique to the area. Some popular items include traditional Tibetan hand-woven carpets, thangka paintings, prayer wheels, incense, and local jewelry made from silver and turquoise. These souvenirs are perfect mementos to take back home as reminders of the cultural richness of Lhasa and are often crafted by local artisans using traditional techniques passed down through generations.
19. How long does it typically take to walk around all of the main landmarks and sights along Barlkor street?
The time it takes to walk around all of the main landmarks and sights along Barkhor Street in Lhasa can vary depending on one’s pace and the amount of time spent at each site. On average, it may take 1-2 hours to complete the full loop of approximately one kilometer. However, if one stops to explore shops, temples, and interact with locals, it could take much longer. It is recommended to plan for a few hours to fully experience all that Barkhor Street has to offer.
20.What makes visiting historic landmarks such as Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple from Barlkor Street so special and memorable?
Visiting historic landmarks such as Potala Palace and Jokhang Temple from Barkhor Street provides a unique and unforgettable experience due to the rich cultural and architectural significance of these sites. The ancient buildings, traditional Tibetan art, and religious activities that can be witnessed on this street add to the overall atmosphere and immerse visitors in the local culture. Additionally, being able to explore these iconic landmarks on foot from Barkhor Street allows for a more intimate and personal experience, truly capturing the essence of Lhasa’s history and charm.