1. Can you tell us about the history of Hazur Sahib in Nanded?
Hazur Sahib, also known as Takht Sachkhand Sri Hazur Abchalnagar Sahib, is a prominent Sikh gurdwara located in the city of Nanded in Maharashtra, India. It is considered one of the holiest sites in Sikhism and is the final resting place of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth guru and founder of the Khalsa Panth.
The history of Hazur Sahib dates back to 1708 when Guru Gobind Singh established this gurdwara before his demise. He had chosen Nanded as the location for his final abode after a fierce battle with the Mughal army at Chamkaur in Punjab. He resided here for several months until his passing on October 7, 1708.
After Guru Gobind Singh’s death, Hazur Sahib continued to be an important place for Sikh pilgrimage due to its association with their beloved guru. In 1835, Maharaja Ranjit Singh, ruler of the Sikh Empire, commissioned the construction of a new marble gurdwara at Hazur Sahib which was completed by 1859. The current structure was built by Bhagwan Singh during his reign between 1908-1913.
In addition to being a significant religious site for Sikhs, Hazur Sahib has also played a crucial role in shaping the history of India. It served as a center for social and political activities during India’s struggle for independence from British rule and has been visited by many prominent leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru.
Today, Hazur Sahib remains an important pilgrimage site attracting thousands of devotees from all over the world. The main celebrations held here include Hola Mohalla and Guruship Reitigoshtim which commemorate significant events in Sikh history. The gurdwara complex also houses various museums displaying artifacts related to the life of Guru Gobind Singh and other famous Sikh warriors.
In conclusion, the history of Hazur Sahib is closely tied with the legacy of Guru Gobind Singh and continues to hold great religious and historical significance for Sikhs.
2. What are some must-see attractions at Hazur Sahib?
Some must-see attractions at Hazur Sahib include the Takht Sachkhand Sri Hazur Abchal Nagar Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple of Nanded, where pilgrims can pay their respects and participate in daily prayers and ceremonies. The other must-see attractions include the Angitha Sahib, a place where sacred ashes of Guru Gobind Singh Ji are kept; Bunga Mai Bhago Ji, a historical site dedicated to the brave Sikh warrior Mai Bhago Ji; and Huzur Sahib Gurudwara Museum which showcases historical artifacts and relics related to Sikhism. Other notable places include Shikar Ghat on the banks of Godavari River, where devotees take holy dip and Langar Sahib, a common kitchen that serves free meals to all visitors regardless of caste, creed or religion.
3. How long has Hazur Sahib been a place of pilgrimage for Sikhs?
Hazur Sahib has been a place of pilgrimage for Sikhs since the 18th century.
4. Can visitors enter the inner sanctum of the Gurdwara at Hazur Sahib?
Yes, visitors can enter the inner sanctum of the Gurdwara at Hazur Sahib.
5. Are there any significant events or festivals celebrated at Hazur Sahib?
Yes, there are several significant events and festivals celebrated at Hazur Sahib. Some of the most notable ones include Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti, which commemorates the birth anniversary of the tenth Sikh guru; Hola Mohalla, a spring festival celebrated with great fervor and martial arts demonstrations; Baisakhi, which marks the founding of the Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh; Diwali, the festival of lights; and Gurpurab or Guru Nanak Jayanti, which celebrates the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism. These events and festivals hold great importance for the Sikh community and attract large numbers of devotees to Hazur Sahib.
6. What is the significance of Guru Granth Sahib being kept at Hazur Sahib?
The significance of Guru Granth Sahib being kept at Hazur Sahib is rooted in the Sikh religious beliefs and practices. Hazur Sahib, also known as Takht Sachkhand Sri Hazur Abchalnagar Sahib, is one of the five Takhts of Sikhism and considered to be a holy place where Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Guru of Sikhs, spent his last days and left for heavenly abode.
Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhs, is believed to be a living embodiment of Sikh Gurus and their teachings. Keeping it at Hazur Sahib, which holds a special place in the hearts of Sikhs, signifies the importance and reverence given to it by the community. It serves as a reminder of the rich history and legacy of Sikhism and deepens their spiritual connection with their Gurus.
Moreover, according to Sikh tradition, Guru Granth Sahib is considered as the eternal living Guru after Guru Gobind Singh’s passing. Thus, placing it at Hazur Sahib honors not only the physical presence of Guru Gobind Singh but also his essence which resides in the holy scripture.
Overall, keeping Guru Granth Sahib at Hazur Sahib holds great historical and religious significance for Sikhs and serves as a symbol of their faith and devotion towards their religion.
7. Is there any other religious significance to Hazur Sahib besides being a Sikh gurdwara?
Yes, Hazur Sahib is considered a sacred place in Sikhism as it is believed to be the final resting place of Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth guru of the Sikhs. It is also known as “Abchal Nagar”, meaning immortal city, and is believed to have spiritual power and blessings for Sikhs who visit and pay their respects. Additionally, Hazur Sahib is also significant because it houses many artifacts and relics related to Guru Gobind Singh, such as his personal weapons and an original copy of the Guru Granth Sahib (Sikh holy scripture) handwritten by him.
8. Can you explain the architecture and design of the gurdwara at Hazur Sahib?
The gurdwara at Hazur Sahib follows the traditional Sikh architectural style, known as the Gurudwara Style, which has distinct features such as a square shape and a dome at the top. The main building is constructed with white marble and has intricate designs and carvings on the exterior. Inside, there is a large prayer hall called the darbar sahib where worshippers gather to offer prayers and listen to religious teachings.The design of the gurdwara also incorporates elements from Mughal architecture, such as arches and domes, reflecting the historical influence of Mughal rulers on Sikhism. The main entrance to the gurdwara is adorned with a tall archway called the Darshani Deorhi, which leads into the courtyard.
One of the most prominent features of the gurdwara is its golden dome, which is made of 750 kilograms of pure gold. This dome symbolizes the importance of divinity and spirituality in Sikhism.
Inside the gurdwara complex, there are several other buildings including langar halls (where free meals are served to all visitors), residential quarters for priests and staff, and a holy water tank called sarovar. The sarovar is considered sacred by Sikhs and holds great significance in their spiritual practice.
Overall, the architectural design of Hazur Sahib reflects both traditional Sikh principles as well as influences from other cultures, making it a unique blend of styles that represent the inclusive nature of Sikhism.
9. Are there any accommodations available for visitors near Hazur Sahib?
Yes, there are a variety of accommodations available for visitors near Hazur Sahib, including hotels, guesthouses, and homestays. Some may even offer special rates for those visiting the religious site. It is best to research and book in advance to secure suitable accommodations during your visit.
10. How can one reach Hazur Sahib by public transport?
One can reach Hazur Sahib by public transport through various means such as taking a bus, train or hiring a taxi. There are several bus routes that connect Hazur Sahib to major cities and towns, and one can also take a direct train to Nanded railway station which is located near Hazur Sahib. Local taxis and auto-rickshaws are also available for hire at the railway station to reach Hazur Sahib. It is advisable to check the schedules and availability of transport options beforehand for a hassle-free journey.
11. Is photography allowed inside or around Hazur Sahib?
There is no official rule or restriction on photography inside or around Hazur Sahib. However, it is important to be respectful of the religious space and any individuals present and seek permission before taking photographs.
12. Can you recommend any local food or delicacies to try while visiting Nanded?
Yes, some popular local dishes in Nanded include taak – a buttermilk drink, jowar roti – wheat bread made with sorghum flour, pandhra rassa – a white mutton curry, and shengdana chutney – a spicy peanut chutney. Other specialties to try include varan bhaat (dal rice), karanji (a sweet deep-fried pastry), and bhakri (a flatbread made from millet flour). It is also worth tasting the traditional Maharashtrian thali meal which typically includes a variety of vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes along with rice, rotis, and lentils.
13. How many years did it take to build Kandhar Fort in Nanded?
It took approximately 230 years to build Kandhar Fort in Nanded.
14. What is the main purpose of Kandhar Fort and its historical significance?
The main purpose of Kandhar Fort is as a strategic stronghold for military defense. Its historical significance lies in its role as a major center of trade, diplomacy, and conflict throughout centuries of dynastic rule in the region.
15. Are there any guided tours or storytelling available at Kandhar Fort?
Yes, there are guided tours and storytelling available at Kandhar Fort. You can check with the local tourism office or the fort’s official website for more information on timing and availability.
16. Who were the rulers responsible for building and maintaining Kandhar Fort?
The rulers responsible for building and maintaining the Kandhar Fort were the various dynasties that ruled the region, including the Mughals, Rajputs, and Afghans. Some notable rulers include Babur, Akbar, and Ahmad Shah Durrani.
17. Can visitors explore all areas within Kandhar Fort or are some parts restricted?
The visitors are allowed to explore all areas within Kandhar Fort, however, there may be certain sections that are restricted for safety or preservation purposes.
18. Is there an entrance fee for visiting Kandhar Fort and if so, how much is it?
Yes, there is an entrance fee for visiting Kandhar Fort. The current fee for Indian citizens is Rs.15 and for foreign nationals it is Rs.200. However, these fees are subject to change and may vary depending on the season or government regulations. It is best to confirm the current entrance fee before visiting the fort.
19. Are there any nearby attractions or places of interest to visit after seeing Kandhar Fort?
Yes, there are several nearby attractions and places of interest to visit after seeing Kandhar Fort. Some popular options include the Bibi Ka Maqbara, the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Aurangabad Caves, Daulatabad Fort, and Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga Temple. These are all located within a reasonable driving distance from Kandhar Fort and offer unique cultural and historical experiences for visitors.
20 How have efforts been made to preserve and maintain both Hazur Sahib and Kandhar Fort throughout history?
Efforts have been made throughout history to preserve and maintain both Hazur Sahib and Kandhar Fort through various means. These include regular maintenance, restoration projects, and strict conservation practices.
At Hazur Sahib, also known as the Takht Sri Hazur Sahib or Sachkhand Sri Hazur Abchalnagar Sahib, efforts have been focused on ensuring the structural integrity of the building while also preserving its sacred significance. The management committee of the gurdwara has conducted numerous repairs and renovations over the years to maintain its pristine condition. This includes repainting the exterior, repairing cracks in the walls, and replacing damaged parts of the complex such as doors, windows, and domes.
Similarly, at Kandhar Fort, which is situated in Kandahar province in Afghanistan, efforts have been made by the government and local authorities to preserve this ancient site. Various restoration projects have taken place over the years to keep the fort standing and prevent it from succumbing to natural wear and tear. This has involved repairing damaged walls and structures within the fort as well as implementing measures to protect it from further damage.
In addition to these physical preservation efforts, both Hazur Sahib and Kandhar Fort are also protected by strict conservation practices. For instance, smoking is prohibited within Hazur Sahib’s premises to prevent damage to its intricate artwork. Similarly, archaeological conservation methods are used at Kandhar Fort to ensure its historical artifacts are properly safeguarded.
Overall, continuous efforts have been made throughout history to preserve and maintain both Hazur Sahib and Kandhar Fort as important cultural heritage sites for future generations to enjoy.