1. Which famous landmark in Delhi served as the main residence of Mughal emperors for over 200 years?
The Red Fort.
2. What is the name of the iconic monument in Delhi that symbolizes India’s struggle for independence?
The iconic monument in Delhi that symbolizes India’s struggle for independence is called the India Gate.
3. Located in central Delhi, which grand mosque was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan?
The grand mosque built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in central Delhi is the Jama Masjid.
4. What is the significance of India Gate, one of the most popular monuments in Delhi?
The India Gate is a war memorial located in Delhi, India. It was built to commemorate the sacrifice of Indian soldiers who lost their lives in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. The monument also bears the names of more than 13,000 servicemen who died during these wars. India Gate is significant as it not only serves as a symbol of national pride and honor but also stands as a reminder of the bravery and sacrifice of the Indian soldiers. It has become an important site for events such as Republic Day parades and Independence Day celebrations, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists alike. Additionally, its architectural design and location make it one of the most iconic landmarks in Delhi, attracting numerous visitors every year.
5. Which historical fort, located on a ridge in Delhi, is known as the “Red Fort” due to its red sandstone walls?
The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, is a historical fort located on a ridge in Delhi, India. It is known as the “Red Fort” due to its red sandstone walls.
6. Can you name the largest Hindu temple complex in Delhi, commissioned by Raja Man Singh I of the Rajput kingdom of Amber?
Yes, the largest Hindu temple complex in Delhi is the Swaminarayan Akshardham Temple, commissioned by Raja Man Singh I of the Rajput kingdom of Amber.
7. Which ancient astronomical instrument, located in New Delhi’s Jantar Mantar complex, was used to measure time and track celestial bodies?
The sundial was the ancient astronomical instrument used in New Delhi’s Jantar Mantar complex to measure time and track celestial bodies.
8. Built by Emperor Humayun’s wife, Bega Begum, which stunning mausoleum is said to have inspired the Taj Mahal?
The stunning mausoleum built by Emperor Humayun’s wife, Bega Begum, is known as the Humayun’s Tomb.
9. Originally built for Mughal emperor Akbar and later renovated by his grandson Shah Jahan, what is the name of the historic Jama Masjid minaret in Old Delhi?
The name of the historic Jama Masjid minaret in Old Delhi is Jama Masjid.
10. Which serene and beautiful garden tomb near Lodhi Road was originally built for a nobleman during the reign of Sikander Lodi but later became a burial ground for many members of Lodi dynasty and Sayyid dynasty rulers?
The serene and beautiful garden tomb near Lodhi Road that was originally built for a nobleman during the reign of Sikander Lodi but later became a burial ground for many members of Lodi dynasty and Sayyid dynasty rulers is known as the Lodhi Garden Tomb or simply the Tomb of Sikander Lodi.
11. Named after a prominent 14th century Sufi saint who lived here before his death, which famous shrine draws thousands of devotees every week to offer prayers and seek blessings?
The name of the famous shrine is Hazrat Nizamuddin Dargah. 12. Can you name India’s largest mosque, located opposite Red Fort in Old Delhi?
The largest mosque in India is called Jama Masjid and it is located opposite the Red Fort in Old Delhi.
13. Situated on an island in Yamuna river near northwest bank close to Salimgarh Fort’s Daryaganj inlet gate bordering Ring Road and railway bridge NOIDA, which magnificent structure known as ‘Zafar Mahal’ was originally built by Bahadur Shah Zafar II?
‘Zafar Mahal’ was originally built by Bahadur Shah Zafar II on an island in Yamuna river near northwest bank close to Salimgarh Fort’s Daryaganj inlet gate bordering Ring Road and railway bridge in NOIDA, India.
14. What is the significance of Qutub Minar, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the tallest brick minaret in the world, located in South Delhi?
The significance of Qutub Minar lies in its historical and architectural importance. It was built in the 12th century by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, and has since then served as a prominent landmark in Delhi. The minaret, standing at 73 meters tall, is considered a masterpiece of Indo-Islamic architecture and is a symbol of the fusion between Islamic and Hindu elements. It also showcases the evolution of Islamic art and architecture in India over centuries. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is recognized for its cultural value and significance in showcasing India’s rich history and heritage. The preservation of this monument serves as a reminder of India’s diverse past and its enduring cultural legacy.
15. The Mausoleum built during 1622–23 for Razia Sultan’s sister (Altamash’s Daughter) at Gulabi Bagh near Kashmere Gate’s base at Old Delhi fort wall perimeter, what is its popular name today?
The popular name for the Mausoleum built for Razia Sultan’s sister at Gulabi Bagh near Kashmere Gate is the Bade Pir Ki Dargah.
16. Which ancient stepwell, popularly known as Agrasen ki Baoli, served as a water reservoir for inhabitants of the city during medieval times?
The ancient stepwell known as Agrasen ki Baoli served as a water reservoir for inhabitants of the city during medieval times.
17. Who designed the iconic Lotus Temple in South Delhi, which is known for its unique architecture and open worship style for people of all faiths?
The iconic Lotus Temple in South Delhi was designed by Iranian-American architect Fariborz Sahba.
18. What is the historical significance of Purana Qila, an ancient fort housed within the walls of Old Delhi?
Purana Qila, also known as the Old Fort, is an ancient fort located within the walls of Old Delhi. It holds great historical significance due to its connection with various rulers and empires that have ruled over Delhi.
The construction of Purana Qila was started by the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century, making it one of the oldest forts in Delhi. However, it is believed that the site has been occupied since at least 1000 BC.
Under Mughal rule, Purana Qila served as a citadel and was further developed by Emperor Humayun. The fort was also witness to battles and sieges during the reign of Akbar and Aurangzeb.
In addition, Purana Qila played a crucial role in the political power shifts during British rule. It served as a residence for various British officials and later became a prisoner of war camp during World War II.
The archaeological excavations at Purana Qila have revealed various artifacts from different time periods, providing insights into its rich history. Today, it stands as a popular tourist destination and a symbol of Delhi’s cultural heritage.
19. Located in Mehrauli area of Delhi, what is the name of India’s oldest standing Islamic monument built during early years of Mughal rule in India?
Qutub Minar
20. Originally built as a hunting lodge and later converted into a royal residence by Emperor Humayun’s son Akbar, which stunning palace complex is now a popular tourist destination in Delhi with its beautiful gardens and intricate architecture?
The stunning palace complex in Delhi that was originally built as a hunting lodge and later converted into a royal residence by Emperor Humayun’s son Akbar is known as the Humayun’s Tomb.